全文获取类型
收费全文 | 733篇 |
免费 | 25篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 363篇 |
晶体学 | 21篇 |
力学 | 25篇 |
数学 | 69篇 |
物理学 | 284篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 66篇 |
2012年 | 50篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 46篇 |
2007年 | 36篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1937年 | 2篇 |
1931年 | 1篇 |
1930年 | 10篇 |
1929年 | 4篇 |
1906年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有762条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Realizing spatiotemporal patterns out of a chemical reaction diffusion system remains an experimental challenge owing to the difficulty in overcoming the stringent condition of diffusion driven instability. Herein, by considering the spatially extended Gray-Scott model system, we have investigated how the cross diffusivities of the reactants involved influence the nature and dynamics of spatiotemporal patterns. Our study unravels that in absence of diffusion driven instability, spatially inhomogeneous patterns can be obtained for the Gray-Scott model system, and unstable time dependent patterns can be stabilized just by adjusting cross diffusivities of the reactants. Interestingly, the effect of cross diffusion in presence of the diffusion driven instability can differentially alter the speed of pattern formation, and potentially modify the nature of the spatiotemporal patterns obtained under different parametric conditions. Experimental verification of our findings may allow us to observe spatiotemporal patterns beyond the regime of classical Turing instability. 相似文献
22.
Bhaskar Das Amit Kar Rudranil Bhowmik Sanmoy Karmakar Satyajit Tripathy Motlalepula G. Matsabisa Pulok Kumar Mukherjee 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(4)
A South African traditional formulation, PHELA®, is consumed by the traditional people for severe chest problems with coughing, diarrhea, oral ulcers etc. The present study focused on establishing the anti-infective properties of a safe and standardized poly-herbal formulation through a series of criteria and specifications. 相似文献
23.
Reactions between superdislocations involved in deformation in the basal, prismatic, and type-I and II pyramidal planes in single-crystal Ti3Al are considered. The types of dislocation interactions are established that result in the formation dislocation barriers (microcrack nuclei). The force and energy conditions for microcracks to arise are found. The interaction between a and 2c + a superdislocations results in microcracks with the plane of opening lying in basal and pyramidal planes; the interaction of 2c + a superdislocations in different pyramidal planes results in the formation of microcracks in prismatic and pyramidal planes; and the interaction of a superdislocations in basal and/or pyramidal planes does not cause the formation of dislocation barriers. The types of microcracks are classified in terms of the orientation of deformation axes of single crystals, and the regions of the stereographic triangle are determined characterized by a preferential type of crack opening. 相似文献
24.
Kar’kin I. N. Kar’kina L E. Gornostyrev Yu. N. Korzhavyi A. P. 《Physics of the Solid State》2019,61(4):601-608
Physics of the Solid State - A combined approach including the Monte Carlo and molecular-dynamics simulation, decomposition kinetics and segregation formation in the multicomponent low-alloy... 相似文献
25.
Rajiv Kumar Kar Veniamin A. Borin Yonghong Ding Jrg Matysik Igor Schapiro 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2019,95(2):662-674
In this work, the electronic structure and spectroscopic properties of lumiflavin are calculated using various quantum chemical methods. The excitation energies for ten singlet and triplet states as well as the analysis of the electron density difference are assessed using various wave function‐based methods and density functionals. The relative order of singlet and triplet excited states is established on the basis of the coupled cluster method CC2. We find that at least seven singlet excited states are required to assign all peaks in the UV/Vis spectrum. In addition, we have studied the solvatochromic effect on the excitation energies and found differential effects except for the first bright excited state. Vibrational frequencies as well as IR, Raman and resonance Raman intensities are simulated and compared to their experimental counterparts. We have assigned peaks, assessed the effect of anharmonicity, and confirmed the previous assignments in case of the most intense transitions. Finally, we have studied the NMR shieldings and established the effect of the solvent polarity. The present study provides data for lumiflavin in the gas phase and in implicit solvent model that can be used as a reference for the protein‐embedded flavin simulations and assignment of experimental spectra. 相似文献
26.
Arindam Roy Manas Kumar Maiti Samarjit Kar Manoranjan Maiti 《Mathematical and Computer Modelling》2007,46(11-12):1419-1433
An inventory model for a deteriorating item with stock dependent demand is developed under two storage facilities over a random planning horizon, which is assumed to follow exponential distribution with known parameter. For crisp deterioration rate, the expected profit is derived and maximized via genetic algorithm (GA). On the other hand, when deterioration rate is imprecise then optimistic/pessimistic equivalent of fuzzy objective function is obtained using possibility/necessity measure of fuzzy event. Fuzzy simulation process is proposed to maximize the optimistic/pessimistic return and finally fuzzy simulation-based GA is developed to solve the model. The models are illustrated with some numerical data. Sensitivity analyses on expected profit function with respect to distribution parameter λ and confidence levels α1 and α2 are also presented. 相似文献
27.
We have investigated the doubly excited 1,3
P
e resonance states of positronium negative ion with Coulomb and screened Coulomb potentials using highly accurate correlated
exponential wavefunctions. For Coulomb interaction, the stabilization and the complex-rotation methods are employed to extract
resonance parameters (resonance positions and widths). We have obtained two 1
P
e resonances and three 3
P
e resonances below the n = 3 Ps threshold. In addition to Feshbach resonances lying below n = 3 Ps threshold, we have calculated one 3
P
e shape resonances lying above the Ps (n = 2) threshold. For screened Coulomb (Yukawa) interaction, we employ the stabilization method to extract resonance parameters
as functions screening parameter. The resonance energies and widths for 1,3
P
e resonance states of Ps− below the n = 3 Ps threshold for different screening parameters ranging from infinity (Coulomb case) to small values are reported, along
with the Ps(3S) and Ps(3P) threshold energies. The screened Coulomb results for the 1,3
P
e resonance states are reported for the first time in the literature. 相似文献
28.
In this paper we report some of the important results of experimental investigations of the flicker noise near the metal-insulator
(MI) transition in doped silicon single crystals. This is the first comprehensive work to study low-frequency noise in heavily
doped Si over an extensive temperature range (2 K<T<500 K). The measurements of conductance fluctuations (flicker noise) were carried out in the frequency range 10−2<f<4 × 101 Hz in single crystalline Si across the MI transition by doping with phosphorous and boron. The magnitude of noise in heavily
doped Si is much larger than that seen in lightly doped Si over the whole temperature range. The extensive temperature range
covered allowed us to detect two distinct noise mechanisms. At low temperatures (T<100 K) universal conductance fluctuations (UCF) dominate and the spectral dependence of the noise is determined by dephasing
the electron from defects with two-levels (TLS). At higher temperatures (T>200 K) the noise arises from activated defect dynamics. As the MI transition is approached, the 1/f spectral power, typical of the metallic regime, gets modified by the presence of discrete Lorentzians which arise from generation-recombination
process which is the characteristic of a semiconductor. 相似文献
29.
Debasis Das Mohuya B. Kar Arindam Roy Samarjit Kar 《Central European Journal of Operations Research》2012,20(2):251-280
This paper develops a production-inventory model for a deteriorating item with stock-dependent demand under two storage facilities
over a random planning horizon, which is assumed to follow exponential distribution with known parameter. The effects of learning
in set-up, production, selling and reduced selling is incorporated. Different inflation rates for various inventory costs
and time value of money are also considered. A hybrid genetic algorithm is designed to solve the optimization problem which
is hard to solve with existing algorithms due to the complexity of the decision variable. To illustrate the model and to show
the effectiveness of the proposed approach a numerical example is provided. A sensitivity analysis of the optimal solution
with respect to the parameters of the system is carried out. 相似文献