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691.
Tomoyuki Uehara Satoshi Kurumi Kouichi Takase Kaoru Suzuki 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2010,101(4):723-725
Heavily acceptor doped zinc oxide (ZnO) films were deposited on quartz substrates by plasma-assisted pulsed laser deposition
(PA-PLD) using a non-sintered target heavily doped with phosphorus or copper and radio frequency induction-coupled nitrogen
or oxygen plasma (RF-ICP). The p-type ZnO layer was achieved by a nitrogen acceptor dopant using the technique of plasma-assisted nitrogen (PA-N) pulsed laser
deposition. Photoluminescence spectra showed a peak from phosphorus- or copper-bound excitons at about 380 nm and a broad,
green defect-related band occurring at about 550 nm. Transmission spectra showed a blue shift of the near-band-edge wavelength
and a worsening of transmission by heavily copper-doped zinc oxide. 相似文献
692.
693.
Motofumi Suzuki Kaoru Nakajima Kenji Kimura Takao Fukuoka Yasushige Mori 《Analytical sciences》2007,23(7):829-833
We have demonstrated surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) on arrays of Au nanorods aligned in line by a dynamic oblique deposition technique. For light polarized along the major axes of the nanorods, the plasma resonance of the Au nanorods has been tuned to a wavelength suitable for Raman spectroscopy. Raman scattering on the discrete nanorods is significantly enhanced compared with that on semicontinuous Au films. Since the preparation process is physically bottom-up, it is robust in its selection of the materials and is useful for providing SERS sensors at low cost. 相似文献
694.
Bridging radial and non-radial measures of efficiency in DEA 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) has been utilized worldwide for measuring efficiencies of banks, telecommunications, electric
utilities and so forth. Yet, the existing models have some well-known shortcomings that limit their usefulness. In DEA we
have two fundamental approaches to measuring efficiency with very different characteristics; radial and non-radial. We demonstrate
a method for linking these two approaches in a unified framework called Connected-SBM (slacks-based measure). It includes
two scalar parameters, and by changing the parameter values we can relocate the analysis anywhere between the radial and the
non-radial models. An appropriate choice of these parameters can overcome the key shortcomings inherent in the two approaches,
namely, proportionality and mixed patterns of slacks. 相似文献
695.
Akira Iwasaki Mamoru Kubota Akira Fujimori Katsumasa Suzaki Yoshinao Abe Hiroshi Ono Kaoru Nishimura Hideo Yokoyama 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》2005,72(6):657-661
On the basis of X-ray spectra information for 4, 10 and 15 MV X-rays from a linear accelerator, we propose a method for formulating the attenuation coefficient in water as a function of depth and off-axis distance. It was confirmed by transmission measurement that the formulation provides a good estimation of the attenuation coefficient in water. Using the formulation, we further assessed the effective attenuation coefficient in water as a function of off-axis distance. 相似文献
696.
Norihito Kijima Yuko Sakata Yasuhiko Takahashi Junji Akimoto Toshiya Kumagai Kaoru Igarashi Tadao Shimizu 《Solid State Ionics》2009,180(6-8):616-620
Single-phase specimens of α-MnO2 (hollandite-type) and β-MnO2 (rutile-type) were synthesized by the acid digestion of Mn2O3 under reflux conditions. The type of polymorph of MnO2 products was strongly dependent on the reaction temperature, type of acid used, and its concentration. The pH titration curve of α-MnO2 displayed a monobasic acid behavior toward Li+, but β-MnO2 showed a poor ion-exchange property. In contrast, both α-MnO2 and β-MnO2 acted as a rechargeable active material in a liquid organic electrolyte lithium cell. The initial discharge capacities of both electrodes exceeded 200 mAh/g (cut-off voltage: 2 V). After discharge–charge repetition, the α-MnO2 structure was still retained without structure collapse, although the β-MnO2 structure was destroyed. These findings show that Li+ ions can be inserted only into the hollandite-type tunnels in α-MnO2 and cannot diffuse the rutile-type linkages in α-MnO2 as well as those in β-MnO2 without structure collapse. 相似文献
697.
Exit angle and energy dependences of the charge-state distribution of backscattered He ions were investigated when 500 keV He+ ions were incident on SiO2. The energy dependence of the He+ fraction was estimated by comparing the measured He+ spectra with the simulated spectra of He ions in all charge states at the exit angles of 5-25° with respect to the SiO2 surface. We found that the He+ fraction is almost independent of the exit angle at energies higher than 250 keV and the observed energy dependence of the He+ fraction is in good agreement with that for the carbon-foil-transmission experiment. In the low energy region (<250 keV), however, the He+ fraction decreases as the exit angle decreases. 相似文献
698.
Shunji Sugano Charoen Chinwanitcharoen Shigeyoshi Kanoh Toshiro Yamada Shunichi Hayashi Kaoru Tada 《Macromolecular Symposia》2006,239(1):51-57
Aqueous polyurethane dispersions were prepared by the reaction of hydroxyl-terminated poly(ethylene adipate), ethylene glycol, dimethylol propionic acid and aromaic diisocyante, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate. The influence of molecular weight of oligoester and molar ratio between isocyanate and hydroxyl groups (NCO/OH) in the prepolymerization step were investigated. Molecular weight, particle size and particle size distribution were measured and compared. It was verified that the molecular weight increases with increasing in NCO/OH molar ratio. The results suggest that the hard segment content plays an important role in particle size and particle size distribution of the dispersions. 相似文献
699.
Sato S Matsunaga K Horn E Furukawa N Nabeshima T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(21):6778-6779
Reactions of bis(2,2'-biphenylylene)sulfuranyl bis(tetrafluoroborate) [(8-S-4(C4)]2+ with organo-lithium reagents (PhLi and MeLi) gave bis(2,2'-biphenylylene)di-C-substituted persulfuranes as a first persulfurane [12-S-6(C6)] having only carbon ligands. These compounds have been characterized by 1H and 13C NMR and mass spectroscopies. The structure of the dimethyl derivative was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis, revealing that it has a distorted octahedral geometry with the two methyl ligands cis to each other, and subsequently, it was analyzed by an ab initio calculation. 相似文献
700.
Motoyama Y Mitsui K Ishida T Nagashima H 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(38):13150-13151
A practical procedure for production of amines is offered by the ruthenium-catalyzed reduction of carboxamides with polymethylhydrosiloxane, in which encapsulation of the catalyst species into the formed insoluble siloxane resins contributes to the separation of both metallic and siloxane residues from the product. 相似文献