全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20969篇 |
免费 | 3414篇 |
国内免费 | 2390篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 14512篇 |
晶体学 | 208篇 |
力学 | 1530篇 |
综合类 | 196篇 |
数学 | 2324篇 |
物理学 | 8003篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 69篇 |
2023年 | 404篇 |
2022年 | 710篇 |
2021年 | 800篇 |
2020年 | 835篇 |
2019年 | 799篇 |
2018年 | 680篇 |
2017年 | 590篇 |
2016年 | 970篇 |
2015年 | 1018篇 |
2014年 | 1159篇 |
2013年 | 1528篇 |
2012年 | 1792篇 |
2011年 | 1964篇 |
2010年 | 1248篇 |
2009年 | 1192篇 |
2008年 | 1219篇 |
2007年 | 1127篇 |
2006年 | 1117篇 |
2005年 | 929篇 |
2004年 | 832篇 |
2003年 | 613篇 |
2002年 | 571篇 |
2001年 | 504篇 |
2000年 | 455篇 |
1999年 | 431篇 |
1998年 | 380篇 |
1997年 | 323篇 |
1996年 | 335篇 |
1995年 | 319篇 |
1994年 | 299篇 |
1993年 | 232篇 |
1992年 | 247篇 |
1991年 | 205篇 |
1990年 | 180篇 |
1989年 | 152篇 |
1988年 | 91篇 |
1987年 | 89篇 |
1986年 | 75篇 |
1985年 | 75篇 |
1984年 | 42篇 |
1983年 | 44篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
The enhanced lanthanide white-emission in solid by cucurbituril-based supramolecular assembly may provide a new strategy for smart light-emitting materials. 相似文献
942.
Peng Lu Xueli Hu Yujie Li Yazhou Peng Meng Zhang Xue Jiang Youzhou He Min Fu Fan Dong Zhi Zhang 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2019,23(8):1109-1118
A novel CaCO3/graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) photocatalyst was synthesized for the first time via a facile calcination method using CaCO3 and melamine as precursors. The as-prepared samples were characterized using various techniques, such as scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis, as well as Fourier-transform infrared, X-ray photoelectron, photoluminescence, and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The results of the experiments confirm the successful coupling of CaCO3 to g-C3N4. The photocatalytic activity of the synthesized CaCO3/g-C3N4 composites was evaluated by assessing their performance in the photocatalytic degradation of crystal violet (CV) in water under visible light irradiation. The analysis shows that CaCO3/g-C3N4 exhibits higher photocatalytic activity towards CV degradation (76.0%) than pristine g-C3N4 (21.6%) and CaCO3 (23.2%). Radical trapping and electron spin resonance experiments show that hydroxyl radicals (OH) and holes (h+) are the key reactive species in the photocatalytic process. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of the composite is mainly attributed to the efficient separation rate of electron-hole pairs achieved through the incorporation of CaCO3. 相似文献
943.
944.
Wenbo Wu Shidang Xu Guobin Qi Han Zhu Fang Hu Zitong Liu Deqing Zhang Bin Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(10):3094-3098
Photooxidation under sunlight has potential in organic synthesis, bacterial killing, and organic waste treatment. Photosensitizers (PSs) can play an important role in this process. High 1O2 generation efficiency and excellent photostability under sunlight, as well as easy recyclability are ideal properties for PSs, but are not easy to achieve simultaneously. Herein, a pure organic porous conjugated polymer PS, CPTF, shows great photostability, large specific surface area, and high 1O2 generation efficiency under sunlight for photooxidation. For the oxidation of aromatic aldehyde to aromatic acid, the PS catalyst shows excellent recyclability, and enables solvent‐free reactions in high yields both under direct sunlight and simulated AM 1.5G irradiation. In addition, the successful application of CPTF as an antibacterial agent and organic waste decomposition under simulated AM 1.5G irradiation indicates the potential of CPTF in sunlight‐induced waste water treatment. 相似文献
945.
Yu Duan Zi‐You Yu Shao‐Jin Hu Xu‐Sheng Zheng Chu‐Tian Zhang Hong‐He Ding Bi‐Cheng Hu Qi‐Qi Fu Zhi‐Long Yu Xiao Zheng Jun‐Fa Zhu Min‐Rui Gao Shu‐Hong Yu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(44):15919-15924
The anode oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is known to largely limit the efficiency of electrolyzers owing to its sluggish kinetics. While crystalline metal oxides are promising as OER catalysts, their amorphous phases also show high activities. Efforts to produce amorphous metal oxides have progressed slowly, and how an amorphous structure benefits the catalytic performances remains elusive. Now the first scalable synthesis of amorphous NiFeMo oxide (up to 515 g in one batch) is presented with homogeneous elemental distribution via a facile supersaturated co‐precipitation method. In contrast to its crystalline counterpart, amorphous NiFeMo oxide undergoes a faster surface self‐reconstruction process during OER, forming a metal oxy(hydroxide) active layer with rich oxygen vacancies, leading to superior OER activity (280 mV overpotential at 10 mA cm?2 in 0.1 m KOH). This opens up the potential of fast, facile, and scale‐up production of amorphous metal oxides for high‐performance OER catalysts. 相似文献
946.
Gui‐Ping Zhu Kian‐Soo Ong Karen Siew‐Ling Chong Jia‐Feng Yao Hu‐Lin Huang Fei Duan 《Electrophoresis》2019,40(6):845-850
Micro‐structure patterned substrates attract our attention due to the special and programmable wettabilities. The interaction between the liquid and micro/nano structures gives rise to controllable spreading and thus evaporation. For exploration of the application versatility, the introduction of nanoparticles in liquid droplet results in interaction among particles, liquid and microstructures. In addition, temperature of the substrates strongly affects the spreading of the contact line and the evaporative property. The evaporation of sessile droplets of nanofluids on a micro‐grooved solid surface is investigated in terms of liquid and surface properties. The patterned nickel surface used in the experiments is designed and fabricated with circular and rectangular shaped pillars whose size ratios between interval and pillars is fixed at 5. The behavior is firstly compared between nanofluid and pure liquid on substrates at room temperature. For pure water droplet, the drying time is relatively longer due to the receding of contact line which slows down the liquid evaporation. Higher concentrations of nanoparticles tend to increase the total evaporation time. With varying concentrations of graphite at nano scale from 0.02% to 0.18% with an interval at 0.04% in water droplets and the heating temperature from 22 to 85°C, the wetting and evaporation of the sessile droplets are systematically studied with discussion on the impact parameters and the resulted liquid dynamics as well as the stain. The interaction among the phases together with the heating strongly affects the internal circulation inside the droplet, the evaporative rate and the pattern of particles deposition. 相似文献
947.
Weihong Ji Tianlu Zhang Zhiguo Lu Jie Shen Jing Hu Yunwei Niu Zuobing Xiao Xin Zhang 《中国化学快报》2019,30(3):747-749
Mesoporous silica nanospheres loaded with sandela 803 (S803@MS-S) are prepared for application to wallpaper. The nano-fragrance has high encapsulation efficiency and property of photo-driven release. 相似文献
948.
Tianyu Yang Ke-Hu Wang Danfeng Huang Pengfei Li Zhoubin Deng Yinpeng Su Yulai Hu 《Tetrahedron》2019,75(15):2291-2297
An efficient and transition-metal-free method for the synthesis of the structurally diversified pyrroles is described. Various α,β-unsaturated ynones reacted with N-substituted ethyl glycine ethyl ester hydrochlorides in the presence of DBU to form the corresponding products in good yields. This protocol has the advantages of readily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions and a wide scope of substrates, which provides a practical route for the synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles. 相似文献
949.
为了提升腈水解酶转化3-氰基吡啶制备烟酸的工艺经济性并为其工业应用奠定基础,对重组大肠杆菌E.coli BL21(DE3)-NIT进行了pH-stat高密度发酵以及催化性质研究.结果显示,高密度发酵实验中获得最高菌体OD600为136.8,细胞干重61.97 g/L,最高酶活为558.6 U/mL;进一步考察了重组菌在不同温度、pH、金属离子以及有机溶剂等条件下的催化特性.最后,将高密度发酵获得的菌体制备成静息细胞,在30℃、pH 7.2条件下,280 min内共转化200 mmol/L底物总计24批次,烟酸累积浓度590 g/L,是目前文献所报道生物法合成烟酸最高水平. 相似文献
950.
本文用XPS对La_(1-x)Sr_xCoO_3进行了研究, 发现在La_(1-x)Sr_xCoO_3中La 3d_(5/2)的伴峰与主峰之比可以做为La-O共价性的量度。此比值R定义为“共价性因子”。我们利用成键共价性和离子性这个概念解释了La在LaCoO_3中的表面偏析以及锶部分取代镧的位置后, 阻止了La_(1-x)Sr_xCoO_3中镧的偏析, 并且说明了随x增加钴还原温度升高的原因。 相似文献