全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18406篇 |
免费 | 2385篇 |
国内免费 | 1768篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 13001篇 |
晶体学 | 214篇 |
力学 | 1098篇 |
综合类 | 113篇 |
数学 | 1970篇 |
物理学 | 6163篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 74篇 |
2023年 | 377篇 |
2022年 | 617篇 |
2021年 | 681篇 |
2020年 | 699篇 |
2019年 | 704篇 |
2018年 | 587篇 |
2017年 | 582篇 |
2016年 | 828篇 |
2015年 | 794篇 |
2014年 | 948篇 |
2013年 | 1345篇 |
2012年 | 1576篇 |
2011年 | 1621篇 |
2010年 | 1138篇 |
2009年 | 1014篇 |
2008年 | 1252篇 |
2007年 | 1054篇 |
2006年 | 977篇 |
2005年 | 779篇 |
2004年 | 671篇 |
2003年 | 540篇 |
2002年 | 568篇 |
2001年 | 376篇 |
2000年 | 328篇 |
1999年 | 378篇 |
1998年 | 284篇 |
1997年 | 212篇 |
1996年 | 221篇 |
1995年 | 207篇 |
1994年 | 145篇 |
1993年 | 162篇 |
1992年 | 138篇 |
1991年 | 139篇 |
1990年 | 104篇 |
1989年 | 82篇 |
1988年 | 65篇 |
1987年 | 56篇 |
1986年 | 36篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
This paper examines the performance of Commodity Trading Advisors (CTAs) using fixed and variable benchmarking models. In
order to avoid the troublesome passive and active commodity and managed futures benchmarks (indices) when examining the performance
of CTAs, we innovate by using data envelopment analysis (DEA). Because this alternative class has non-linear returns due to
long/short positions, and derivatives (i.e., dynamic trading strategies), DEA can alleviate the problems usually associated
with these indices. The effectiveness of using benchmarking models in a DEA setting will provide investors with an alternative
technique in assessing the performance and identifying efficient CTAs. 相似文献
92.
Kyung Hwa Hong Jong Lyoul Park In Hwan Sul Ji Ho Youk Tae Jin Kang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(17):2468-2474
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibers containing Ag nanoparticles were prepared by electrospinning PVA/silver nitrate (AgNO3) aqueous solutions, followed by short heat treatment, and their antimicrobial activity was investigated for wound dressing applications. Since PVA is a water soluble and biocompatible polymer, it is one of the best materials for the preparation of wound dressing nanofibers. After heat treatment at 155 °C for 3 min, the PVA/AgNO3 nanofibers became insoluble, while the Ag+ ions therein were reduced so as to produce a large number of Ag nanoparticles situated preferentially on their surface. The residual Ag+ ions were reduced by subsequent UV irradiation for 3 h. The average diameter of the Ag nanoparticles after the heat treatment was 5.9 nm and this value increased slightly to 6.3 nm after UV irradiation. It was found that most of the Ag+ ions were reduced by the simple heat treatment. The PVA nanofibers containing Ag nanoparticles showed very strong antimicrobial activity. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 2468–2474, 2006 相似文献
93.
Sungjae In Jongmin Kang 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2006,54(1-2):129-132
Methylene-bridged bis-imidazolium receptor 1 has been synthesized. Anion binding studies carried out using 1H NMR revealed that this compound displayed good affinities for acetate, while binding spherical halide anions weakly. 相似文献
94.
利用六面顶高压设备制备了高密度、低脆性、纳米级的ZnO块体材料,用MDI/JADE5 X射线衍射仪(Cu靶)和XL30S-FEG场发射扫描电子显微镜对高压样品的相组成、晶粒尺寸及微观形貌进行了表征.利用E55+FRA106/5傅里叶变换激光拉曼光谱仪通过ZnO块体样品位于50—500cm-1之内的拉曼光谱, 研究了极性半导体纳米材料的拉曼光谱学特征.发现在极性半导体ZnO纳米块体材料中,没有出现明显的尺寸限制效应.
关键词:
ZnO纳米块体
拉曼光谱
尺寸限制效应 相似文献
95.
Shi Yao Zhu 《Optics Communications》1991,80(5-6):393-396
The degenerate parametric oscillator (DPO) is analyzed with the nonlinear material treated quantum mechanically. The source of squeezing in the DPO is the same as in the two-photon correlated-spontaneous-emission laser (CEL) — the level coherence. In this sense, they are similar. The amount of squeezing in DPO is the same as in the two-photon CEL at two-photon resonance, but the gain in DPO is usually much smaller than that in the two-photon CEL at two-photon resonance. 相似文献
96.
We consider a stowage-planning problem of arranging containers on a container ship in the maritime transportation system. Since containers are accessible only from the top of the stack, temporary unloading and reloading of containers, called shifting, is unavoidable if a container required to be unloaded at the current port is stacked under containers to be unloaded at later ports on the route of the ship. The objective of the stowage planning problem is to minimize the time required for shifting and crane movements on a tour of a container ship while maintaining the stability of the ship. For the problem, we develop a heuristic solution method in which the problem is divided into two subproblems, one for assigning container groups into the holds and one for determining a loading pattern of containers assigned to each hold. The former subproblem is solved by a greedy heuristic based on the transportation simplex method, while the latter is solved by a tree search method. These two subproblems are solved iteratively using information obtained from solutions of each other. To see the performance of the suggested algorithm, computational tests are performed on problem instances generated based on information obtained from an ocean container liner. Results show that the suggested algorithm works better than existing algorithms. 相似文献
97.
In this paper, we give a recursive construction from an LTTS(v + 2) to an LTTS(16v + 2) for v 3. Furthermore, the existence of LTTS(2n + 2) is proved. Thereby, we completely solve the existence problem of LTTS)(v) (large set of pairwise disjoint transitive triple systems of order v). 相似文献
98.
Y. -S. Xiong L. Yi K. -L. Yao Z. -G. Li 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1994,96(2):261-265
By means of the generalized static replica symmetric spin glass theory, a quantum HeisenbergS=1/2 spin glass model with the infinite-ranged random Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction and ferromagnetic coupling is investigated. The dependence of entropy, specific heat, susceptibility and the corresponding order parameters on temperature is studied numerically for different ferromagnetic interactions and fixed anisotropy. Two spin glass phases has been found including transverse and mixed spin glass phases. It has been shown that the local susceptibility exhibits double-cusp features for different ferromagnetic coupling (J
0). Phase transition poins are found in the specific heat-temperature plane at various ferromagnetic coupling values. Additionally, the dependence of the spontaneous moment on temperature is calculated. 相似文献
99.
100.