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51.
Niidome Y Honda K Higashimoto K Kawazumi H Yamada S Nakashima N Sasaki Y Ishida Y Kikuchi J 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2007,(36):3777-3779
Colloidal gold nanorods (GNRs), which were passivated with cationic cerasome-forming lipids having triethoxysilyl groups, were obtained in the aqueous phase by sonication of the mixture of lipids and GNRs. 相似文献
52.
Ohtaka A Teratani T Fujii R Ikeshita K Kawashima T Tatsumi K Shimomura O Nomura R 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2011,76(10):4052-4060
Linear polystyrene-stabilized PdO nanoparticles (PS-PdONPs) were prepared in water by thermal decomposition of Pd(OAc)(2) in the presence of polystyrene. The immobilization degree of palladium was dependent on the molecular weight of polystyrene, while the size of the Pd nanoparticles was not. Linear polystyrene-stabilized Pd nanoparticles (PS-PdNPs) were also prepared using NaBH(4) and phenylboronic acid as reductants. The catalytic activity of PS-PdONPs was slightly higher than that of PS-PdNPs for Suzuki coupling reaction in water. PS-PdONPs exhibited high catalytic activity for Suzuki and copper-free Sonogashira coupling reactions in water and recycled without loss of activity. 相似文献
53.
Toyoshima M Hosoda K Hanamura M Okamoto K Kobayashi H Negishi T 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology》2004,73(1-2):59-66
Numerous epidemiological investigations show that sunlight is carcinogenic to humans and that the use of sunscreen may be effective in decreasing the risk of skin cancer. The biological activity of a sunscreen is evaluated by its ability to protect human skin from erythema as represented by a Sun Protection Factor (SPF). We propose that the sunscreen's protective effect against sunlight-induced genotoxicity, including mutation, should also be taken into account. In this study we examined the protective ability of sunscreens against natural sunlight and UV-induced genotoxicity in Drosophila somatic cells. We prepared three kinds of sunscreen samples, each with an SPF value of 20, 40 or 60 and compared their protective activities with commercial sunscreens. When a sunscreen of SPF 20, 40 or 60 was pasted on the plastic cover of a petri dish in which Drosophila larvae were exposed to the sun or UV lamps, genotoxicity decreased as the SPF of the sunscreen increased, relative to levels of genotoxicity observed in samples without sunscreen. However, the protective abilities of sunscreens were unexpectedly not so different from each other. To reveal the relationship between the protective activity of sunscreen and the wavelength of light with which larvae were irradiated through the sunscreen, we measured the transmittance of light through the petri dish cover on which the sunscreen was pasted. Effective protection was demonstrated by removing components of light whose wavelengths were below 315 nm. We suggest, that the measurement of anti-genotoxic activity and the determination of the wavelengths of light transmitted through the sunscreen should be an alternative method for evaluating the effectiveness of a sunscreen. 相似文献
54.
Kanako Oshiro 《Topology and its Applications》2012,159(4):1092-1105
We introduce the notion of pallets of quandles and define coloring invariants for spatial graphs which give a generalization of Fox colorings studied in Ishii and Yasuhara (1997) [4]. All pallets for dihedral quandles are obtained from the quotient sets of the universal pallets under a certain equivalence relation. We study the quotient sets and classify their elements. 相似文献
55.
Masami Fukushima Mitsuo Yamamoto Takeshi Komai Kanako Yamamoto 《Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis》2009,86(1):200-206
Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry using tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH-py-GC/MS) was used to characterize the humic acids (HAs) produced during the composting of conifer bark. The syringyl to guaiacyl ratios of HAs during composting were estimated from the peak area ratios for 3,4,5-trimethoxy to 3,4-dimethoxy benzene derivatives (0.11–0.50), which are characteristic of conifer species. The peak areas for nitrogen-containing and fatty acid pyrolysate compounds increased significantly during composting, indicating the degree of humification during composting. HA samples from the bark composts contained higher levels of diterpene resin acids, monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. To investigate the species of terpenes, the HA was extracted with ethanol, and the components of the extract classified into α-HA and hymatomelanic acid (HMA) fractions, respectively. The peak areas for terpenes in the α-HA fraction were much smaller than those in the original HA, indicating that the majority of terpenes were extracted into the HMA fraction. If terpenes were to bind to HMA via unspecified interactions, no peaks would be apparent for the direct injection of HMA in ethanol into the GC/MS without pyrolysis. A comparison of the total ion chromatograms of HMA for the TMAH-py-GC/MS and GC/MS revealed that terpenes in the HA had been incorporated into polymeric structures of HMA. These results indicate that terpenes are transferred from the raw bark and incorporated into HA fractions during the composting processes. 相似文献
56.
Yuki Odanaka Takuya Kanemitsu Kanako Iwasaki Yukiko Mochizuki Michiko Miyazaki Kazuhiro Nagata Masaru Kato Takashi Itoh 《Tetrahedron》2019,75(2):209-219
A highly enantioselective construction of an all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center at the α-position of malonic diesters has been achieved by Michael addition using phase-transfer catalysis. The reaction of α-monosubstituted malonates with acrylates in the presence of N-(9-anthracenylmethyl)quininium chloride as a phase-transfer catalyst afforded the corresponding α,α-disubstituted malonic diesters in high chemical yields (up to >95% yield) with high enantioselectivities (up to 95% ee). Furthermore, the product was amenable to chemoselective transformation and could be successfully converted to the corresponding α,α-disubstituted amino acid derivatives through Curtius rearrangement. 相似文献
57.
Prof. Dr. Tomoaki Tanase Dr. Kanako Nakamae Prof. Dr. Yasutaka Kitagawa Prof. Dr. Takayuki Nakajima 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(51):12953-12958
Reactions of Pd8 strings supported by meso-Ph2PCH2P(Ph)CH2P(Ph)CH2PPh2 (meso-dpmppm) ligands, [Pd8(meso-dpmppm)4(L)2]4+ (L=CH3CN ( 1 ), XylNC ( 2 )) with C60 resulted in the exclusive formation of unprecedented metal-chain-wired C60 bucky balls, [{Pd4(meso-dpmppm)2(L)}2(C60)]4+ (L=CH3CN ( 11 ), XylNC ( 12 )), in which a C60 fullerene is trapped in the central Pd–Pd junction, as unambiguously established by spectroscopic, X-ray crystallographic, and theoretical techniques. The similar reaction of Pd8 strings supported by rac-dpmppm, [Pd8(rac-dpmppm)4(CH3CN)2]4+ ( 3 ) also afforded a racemic mixture of [{Pd4((R*,R*)-dpmppm)2(CH3CN)}2(C60)]4+ ( 13 ) without scrambling the Pd4 fragments with (R,R)- and (S,S)-dpmppm ligands. Consequently, those of enantiopure chiral Pd8 strings, [Pd8((R*,R*)-dpmppm)4(CH3CN)2]4+, certainly afforded chiral bucky balls of [{Pd4((R*,R*)-dpmppm)2(CH3CN)}2(C60)]4+ ( 13 RR and 13 SS ), that exhibit mirror-image circular dichroism spectra. The reactions of 1 and 2 were also applied for trapping a C70 fullerene to give 2 : 1 adducts of [{Pd4(meso-dpmppm)2(L)}2(C70)]4+ (L=CH3CN ( 21 ), XylNC ( 22 )). These results provide useful information for creating a platform to develop dimensionally and chirality controlled metal–carbon nanocomposite materials. 相似文献
58.
Dr. Kanako Nakamae Prof. Takayuki Nakajima Prof. Yasuyuki Ura Prof. Yasutaka Kitagawa Prof. Tomoaki Tanase 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(6):2282-2287
By using a linear tetraphosphine, meso-bis[(diphenylphosphinomethyl)phenylphosphino]methane (dpmppm), nona- and hexadecanuclear copper hydride clusters, [Cu9H7(μ-dpmppm)3]X2 (X=Cl ( 1 a ), Br ( 1 b ), I ( 1 c ), PF6 ( 1 d )) and [Cu16H14(μ-dpmppm)4]X2 (X2=I2 ( 2 c ), (4/3) PF6⋅(2/3) OH ( 2 d )) were synthesized and characterized. They form copper-hydride cages of apex-truncated supertetrahedral {Cu9H7}2+ and square-face-capped cuboctahedral {Cu16H14}2+ structures. The hydride positions were estimated by DFT calculations to be facially dispersed around the copper frameworks. A kinetically controlled synthesis gave an unsymmetrical Cu8H6 cluster, [Cu8H6(μ-dpmppm)3]2+ ( 3 ), which readily reacted with CO2 to afford linear Cu4 complexes with formate bridges, leading to an unprecedented hydrogenation of CO2 into formate catalyzed by {Cu4(μ-dpmppm)2} platform. The results demonstrate that new motifs of copper hydride clusters could be established by the tetraphosphine ligands, and the structures influence their reactivity. 相似文献
59.
Kanako Nozawa-Kumada Satoshi Saga Yuta Matsuzawa Masahito Hayashi Masanori Shigeno Yoshinori Kondo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(20):4496-4499
β-Lactams are important structural motifs because of their ubiquity in natural products and pharmaceuticals. We report herein a Cu-catalyzed intramolecular oxidative C(sp3)−H amidation for the synthesis of β-lactams using tBuOOtBu. This method is based on Kharasch–Sosnovsky amidation and does not require prefunctionalization of C(sp3)−H bonds or the installation of a directing group, thereby allowing for the straightforward synthesis of β-lactams. Our intramolecular functionalization protocol can be extended to diverse benzylic C(sp3)−H bonds and shows excellent functional-group tolerance. 相似文献
60.
Naoyuki Kotoku Aoi Ito Shunichi Shibuya Kanako Mizuno Aki Takeshima Masaki Nogata Motomasa Kobayashi 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(10):1342-1349
An improved method for synthesizing structurally simplified analogs of cortistatin A (1), a novel anti-angiogenic steroidal alkaloid from a marine sponge, was developed. In contrast to previous methods, step- and redox-economical synthesis was achieved using a known α-bromoketone as the starting material. The structure-activity relationship study revealed that the isoquinoline portion was strictly recognized by the target molecule. Surprisingly, the introduction of the acetamide moiety on the A-ring structure dramatically enhanced the selective antiproliferative activity against endothelial cells. This new method can be easily applied to gram-scale synthesis and enabled us to prepare various analogs, which were focused on the participation of the side chain and A-ring structure. 相似文献