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41.
An oxidative cyclization method is described for synthesizing molecules containing the 1,3,4,6-tetraazapentalene ring system. 相似文献
42.
Seiji Yamaguchi Masao Mutoh Masaaki Shimakura Kunihiro Tsuzuki Yoshiyuki Kawase 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1991,28(1):119-123
Some ω-(3-chromonyl)alkanoic acid derivatives, 1a and 2a , n = 4, 5; 3a, 4a and 5a , n = 2-6, were synthesized by cyclization of corresponding methyl ω-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)alkanoates 7b or ethyl ω-(2,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)alkanoates 8b with N,N-dimethylformamide-dimethyl acetal or acetic anhydride-DBU followed by hydrolysis. 相似文献
43.
Changes in Si(111) 7 × 7 pattern with air exposure are studied by RHEED. The relation between exposure time and air-oxidized film thickness is obtained using an ellipsometer. As a result, it is found that the 7 × 7 surface after air exposure (760 Torr, 20 h) still exhibits several 7 × 7 spots near normal ones in the RHEED pattern. The air-oxidized film thickness corresponding to this exposure is about 13 Å. The fact that the 7 × 7 spots do not disappear with HF etching of the oxide film indicates that the superstructure remains not at the oxide surface but at the substrate selvedge. The 7 × 7 spots gradually disappear after longer exposure time and no 7 × 7 spots can be observed after 40 h (about 15 Å in oxide thickness). For a sample exposed longer than 40 h, no 7 × 7 spots reappear, even if the oxide is removed by HF. Therefore, it is concluded that the structure of the substrate selvedge changes with exposure time. 相似文献
44.
45.
Uemura T Kitagawa K Horike S Kawamura T Kitagawa S Mizuno M Endo K 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(48):5968-5970
The first radical polymerisation of styrene in porous coordination polymers has been carried out, providing stable propagating radicals (living radicals), and a specific space effect of the host frameworks on the monomer reactivity is demonstrated. 相似文献
46.
Seiji Miyano Shinichiro Fujii Osamu Yamashita Naoko Toraishi Kunihiro Sumoto 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1982,19(6):1465-1468
A facile synthesis of Δ1[9]- and/or Δ8[9]-dehydroindolizidine and related compounds, consisting of dry distillation of γ-(N-2-piperidinonyl)butyric acid over soda-lime, is described. Reductions of these dehydroindolizidines and stereochemistry of 1-methylindolizidine are also described. 相似文献
47.
48.
Hamdan A.S. Al-Shamiri Maram T.H. Abou Kana Ahmed H.M. Elwahy 《Optics Communications》2010,283(7):1438-5338
The synthesis of new high-performance dyes and the implementation of new ways of incorporating the organic molecules into the solid host matrices have produced a great deal of activity in the field of solid-state dye lasers. In this article, the new laser dye, 2-(6-allyl-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)-benzoic acid ethyl ester [AXBE] has been synthesized, and its chemical structure was confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and elemental analysis. This new dye was covalently bonded with methyl methacrylate (MMA) and 2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate (HEMA) copolymer backbone and evaluated as the active medium of the solid-state laser dye. Its optical properties were experimentally investigated. Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) and photostability were studied by pumping the dye sample with 355 nm (8 ns) pulsed Nd-YAG laser. 相似文献
49.
Kuntrapakam Hema Kana M. Sureshan 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(9):2780-2785
The topochemical synthesis of a miscible polymer blend is described. The azide‐ and alkyne‐decorated tetrol 1 crystallizes as two different conformers. Both conformers exhibit self‐sorted head‐to‐tail alignment with proximally placed reacting groups such that topochemical polymerization yields two types of polymer chains, each containing only one type of conformer. The orientation of complementary reactive groups in one of the head‐to‐tail‐arranged conformers favors the formation of cis‐triazole linkages, and the other favors the trans‐triazole linkages. Crystals of 1 on heating gave a perfect polymer blend containing equal amounts of cis‐triazole‐linked and trans‐triazole‐linked polymers. As each conformer is H‐bonded to four conformers of the other kind, the polymerization yields a perfect polymer blend wherein each polymer chain is surrounded by chains of the other type. Thus, the molecular ordering in the prepolymerized state in a crystal is utilized to create a polymer blend. 相似文献
50.
We propose a stable first-order relativistic dissipative hydrodynamic equation in the particle frame (Eckart frame) for the first time. The equation to be proposed was in fact previously derived by the authors and a collaborator from the relativistic Boltzmann equation. We demonstrate that the equilibrium state is stable with respect to the time evolution described by our hydrodynamic equation in the particle frame. Our equation may be a proper starting point for constructing second-order causal relativistic hydrodynamics, to replace Eckart's particle-flow theory. 相似文献