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121.
Huang DJ Chang CF Jeng HT Guo GY Lin HJ Wu WB Ku HC Fujimori A Takahashi Y Chen CT 《Physical review letters》2004,93(7):077204
We present measurements of the spin and orbital magnetic moments of Fe3O4 by using SQUID and magnetic circular dichroism in soft x-ray absorption. The measurements show that Fe3O4 has a noninteger spin moment, in contrast to its predicted half-metallic feature. Fe3O4 also exhibits a large unquenched orbital moment. Calculations using the local density approximation including the Hubbard U method and the configuration interaction cluster-model suggest that strong correlations and spin-orbit interaction of the 3d electrons result in the noninteger spin and large orbital moments of Fe3O4. 相似文献
122.
J.B.?ShiEmail author Y.Y.?Fan P.H.?Peng F.C.?Jou C.Y.?Lee H.C.?Ku H.Z.?Chen S.L.?Young 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2004,78(3):411-414
In this paper we report the results of a detailed investigation of the double perovskite (Ca2-2xSr2x)FeMoO6 system. Chemical size effects on structural, electrical, and magnetic properties caused by the substitution of isovalent, larger Sr ions into the smaller Ca sites, resulting in (Ca2-2xSr2x)FeMoO6, have been examined. The compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/n for 0.0x<0.2, the orthorhombic space group Pbnm for 0.2x<0.4, and the tetragonal space group I4/m and I4/mmm for x0.4. Examination of the resistivity of all compounds reveals a metallic behavior which is well described by a Tn dependence except for x=1.0. These n values change from 1 to 2 as T decreases lower than Tc. This is indicative of a variation in the transport mechanism at Tc. The ferrimagnetic transition temperature Tc increases with increasing x from 318 (x=0.0) to 393 K (x=1.0). For all samples, the saturation magnetization at 82 K obeys Ms3.5B/(formula unit), compared to a theoretical spin-only moment of 4B/(formula unit) for a perfectly ordered compound. PACS 74.25.Fy; 74.25.Ha 相似文献
123.
An efficiency of 8.2% is demonstrated for a diode-pumped passively Q-switched self-stimulated Raman laser with an a-cut mixed vanadate crystal, Nd:Gd0.8Y0.2VO4. At 2.2 W of incident pump power, the self-stimulated Raman laser produces pulses as short as 660 ps at a Stokes wavelength of 1175 nm with 2.7 microJ of energy per pulse at a 66-kHz repetition rate. 相似文献
124.
In vivo mapping of functional domains and axonal connectivity in cat visual cortex using magnetic resonance imaging 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Kim DS Kim M Ronen I Formisano E Kim KH Ugurbil K Mori S Goebel R 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2003,21(10):1131-1140
Noninvasive cognitive neuroimaging studies based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) are of ever-increasing importance for basic and clinical neurosciences. The explanatory power of fMRI could be greatly expanded, however, if the pattern of the neuronal circuitry underlying functional activation could be made visible in an equally noninvasive manner. In this study, blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD)-based fMRI and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) were performed in the same cat visual cortex, and the foci of fMRI activation utilized as seeding points for 3D DTI fiber reconstruction algorithms, thus providing the map of the axonal circuitry underlying visual information processing. The methods developed in this study will lay the foundation for in vivo neuroanatomy and the ability for noninvasive longitudinal studies of brain development. 相似文献
125.
In the context of the weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations we study the regularity of the pressure and its derivatives in the space-time neighbourhood of regular points. We present some global and local conditions under which the regularity is further improved. 相似文献
126.
Lian-Xi Ku 《Southeast Asian Bulletin of Mathematics》2000,24(3):375-382
In this note, we prove that, for Robins boundary value problem, a unique solution exists if fx(t, x, x), fx(t, x, x), (t), and (t) are continuous, and fx -(t), fx -(t), 4(t) 2 + 2(t) ++ 2(t), and 4(t) 2 + 2(t) + 2(t).AMS Subject Classification (2000) 34B15 相似文献
127.
The evolution Boussinesq equations describe the evolution of the temperature and velocity fields of viscous incompressible Newtonian fluids. Very often, they are a reasonable model to render relevant phenomena of flows in which the thermal effects play an essential role. In the paper we prescribe non-Dirichlet boundary conditions on a part of the boundary and prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Boussinesq equations on a (short) time interval. The length of the time interval depends only on certain norms of the given data. In the proof we use a fixed point theorem method in Sobolev spaces with non-integer order derivatives. The proof is performed for Lipschitz domains and a wide class of data. 相似文献
128.
M. Wołoszyn D. Stauffer K. Kułakowski 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,57(3):331-335
We investigate the network model of community by Watts, Dodds and Newman (D.J. Watts et al., Science 296, 1302 (2002)) as a hierarchy of groups, each of 5 individuals. A homophily parameter
α controls the probability proportional to exp (-αx) of selection of neighbours
against distance x. The network nodes are endowed with spin-like variables si = ± 1,
with Ising interaction J > 0. The Glauber dynamics is used to investigate the
order-disorder transition. The transition temperature Tc is close to 3.8 for
α < 0.0 and it falls down to zero above this value. The result provides a mathematical
illustration of the social ability to a collective action via weak ties, as discussed
by Granovetter in 1973. 相似文献
129.
Measuring particle size-dependent physicochemical structure in airborne
single walled carbon nanotube agglomerates 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Andrew D. Maynard Bon Ki Ku Mark Emery Mark Stolzenburg Peter H. McMurry 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2007,9(1):85-92
As-produced single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) material is a complex matrix of carbon nanotubes, bundles of nanotubes (nanoropes),
non-tubular carbon and metal catalyst nanoparticles. The pulmonary toxicity of material released during manufacture and handling
will depend on the partitioning and arrangement of these components within airborne particles. To probe the physicochemical
structure of airborne SWCNT aggregates, a new technique was developed and applied to aerosolized as-produced material. Differential
Mobility Analysis-classified aggregates were analyzed using an Aerosol Particle Mass Monitor, and a structural parameter Γ
(proportional to the square of particle mobility diameter, divided by APM voltage) derived. Using information on the constituent
components of the SWCNT, modal values of Γ were estimated for specific particle compositions and structures, and compared
against measured values. Measured modal values of Γ for 150 nm mobility diameter aggregates suggested they were primarily
composed of non-tubular carbon from one batch of material, and thin nanoropes from a second batch of material – these findings
were confirmed using Transmission Electron Microscopy. Measured modal values of Γ for 31 nm mobility diameter aggregates indicated
that they were comprised predominantly of thin carbon nanoropes with associated nanometer-diameter metal catalyst particles;
there was no indication that either catalyst particles or non-tubular carbon particles were being preferentially released
into the air. These results indicate that the physicochemistry of aerosol particles released while handling as-produced SWCNT
may vary significantly by particle size and production batch, and that evaluations of potential health hazards need to account
for this.
Disclaimer: The mention of any company or product does not constitute an endorsement by the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. The findings and conclusions in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views
of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 相似文献
130.
Harsh Kumar Kanchan Bhardwaj Natlia Cruz-Martins Eugenie Nepovimova Patrik Oleksak Daljeet Singh Dhanjal Sonali Bhardwaj Reena Singh Chirag Chopra Rachna Verma Prem Parkash Chauhan Dinesh Kumar Kamil Ku
a 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(11)
The ingestion of contaminated water and food is known to cause food illness. Moreover, on assessing the patients suffering from foodborne disease has revealed the role of microbes in such diseases. Concerning which different methods have been developed for protecting food from microbes, the treatment of food with chemicals has been reported to exhibit an unwanted organoleptic effect while also affecting the nutritional value of food. Owing to these challenges, the demand for natural food preservatives has substantially increased. Therefore, the interest of researchers and food industries has shifted towards fruit polyphenols as potent inhibitors of foodborne bacteria. Recently, numerous fruit polyphenols have been acclaimed for their ability to avert toxin production and biofilm formation. Furthermore, various studies have recommended using fruit polyphenols solely or in combination with chemical disinfectants and food preservatives. Currently, different nanoparticles have been synthesized using fruit polyphenols to curb the growth of pathogenic microbes. Hence, this review intends to summarize the current knowledge about fruit polyphenols as antibacterial agents against foodborne pathogens. Additionally, the application of different fruit extracts in synthesizing functionalized nanoparticles has also been discussed. 相似文献