全文获取类型
收费全文 | 333篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 267篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 2篇 |
数学 | 37篇 |
物理学 | 39篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 27篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有347条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
41.
The oxidation of glycolic, lactic, malic, and a few substituted mandelic acids by 2,2′‐bipyridinium chlorochromate (BPCC) in dimethylsulphoxide leads to the formation of corresponding oxoacids. The reaction is first order each in BPCC and the hydroxy acids. The reaction is catalyzed by the hydrogen ions. The hydrogen ion dependence has the form: kobs = a + b [H+]. The oxidation of α‐deuteriomandelic acid exhibited a substantial primary kinetic isotope effect (kH/kd = 5.29 at 303 K). Oxidation of p‐methylmandelic acid was studied in 19 different organic solvents. The solvent effect has been analyzed by using Kamlet's and Swain's multiparametric equations. A mechanism involving a hydride ion transfer via a chromate ester is proposed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 34: 248–254, 2002 相似文献
42.
A variety of benzyl halides were converted to the corresponding aldehydes/ketones in respectable yields by IBX in DMSO at 65 °C. The bromohydrin reaction of olefins using NBS-H2O in DMSO can be nicely adapted to IBX-mediated oxidation of benzyl halides in such a way that olefins are converted to the corresponding 1,2-diketones in good isolated yields in one-pot. 相似文献
43.
Tapan Ghosh Srikanth Birudula Kalyan Jyoti Kalita Dr. Ratheesh K. Vijayaraghavan 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(46):10501-10509
Control over the molecular packing in the solid state is of utmost importance in regulating the bulk optical properties of organic semiconductors. The electronic coupling between the molecules makes it possible to improve the properties of the bulk materials. This work reports an example of control over the selective formation of polymorphic single crystals of donor–acceptor-type small-molecule compound 25TR by 1) kinetic or 2) thermodynamic course of crystallisation to yield slipped stack (S) and cofacial (C) dimers in the single crystals. The distinct optical characteristics of the C-dimer and S-dimer are summarised. Both forms show significant excitonic interactions in the solid state, and the S-dimeric form has strong yellowish orange fluorescence, whereas the C-dimeric form is non-fluorescent in the crystalline state. DFT calculations and differential scanning calorimetric experiments revealed that the C-dimer polymorph is the thermodynamically stable form with a free energy offset of 0.43 eV in comparison with the S-dimer. Interestingly, the thermodynamically driven non-fluorescent single crystal was found to be convertible to its fluorescent form irreversibly by thermal trigger. The charge-carrier-transport characteristics of these two polymorphs were computed by using the Marcus–Hush formalism. The computations of the charge-carrier-transport behaviour revealed that the S-dimer ( 25TR(R) ) is ambipolar, whereas the C-dimer ( 25TR(Y) ) is predominantly n-type. 相似文献
44.
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - The capacity of polystyrene microspheres with immobilized antibodies against type 1 pili ofE. coli was measured. Using pure IgG-type monoclonal antibodies... 相似文献
45.
Senapati D Dasary SS Singh AK Senapati T Yu H Ray PC 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(30):8445-8451
Cyanide is an extremely toxic lethal poison known to humankind. Developing rapid, highly sensitive, and selective detection of cyanide from water samples is extremely essential for human life safety. Driven by the need, here we report a gold-nanoparticle-based label-free surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) system for highly toxic cyanide ion recognition in parts-per-trillion level and to examine gold-nanoparticle-cyanide interaction. We have shown that the SERS assay can be used to probe the gold nanoparticle dissociation process in the presence of cyanide ions. Our experimental data indicates that gold-nanoparticle-based SERS can detect cyanide from a water sample at the 110 ppt level with excellent discrimination against other common anions and cations. The results also show that the SERS probe can be used to detect cyanide from environmental samples. 相似文献
46.
47.
Rules of Boron–Nitrogen Doping in Defect Graphene Sheets: A First‐Principles Investigation of Band‐Gap Tuning and Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysis Capabilities 下载免费PDF全文
Introduction of defects and nitrogen doping are two of the most pursued methods to tailor the properties of graphene for better suitability to applications such as catalysis and energy conversion. Doping nitrogen atoms at defect sites of graphene and codoping them along with boron atoms can further increase the efficiency of such systems due to better stability of nitrogen at defect sites and stabilization provided by B?N bonding. Systematic exploration of the possible doping/codoping configurations reflecting defect regions of graphene presents a prevalent doping site for nitrogen‐rich BN clusters and they are also highly suitable for modulating (0.2–0.9 eV) the band gap of defect graphene. Such codoped systems perform significantly better than the platinum surface, undoped defect graphene, and the single nitrogen or boron atom doped defect graphene system for dioxygen adsorption. Significant stretching of the O?O bond indicates a lowering of the bond breakage barrier, which is advantageous for applications in the oxygen reduction reaction. 相似文献
48.
A variety of olefins have been shown to undergo conversion to the corresponding α-bromo/iodoketones when reacted with NBS/NIS and IBX in DMSO at room temperature. While the reaction is found to occur rapidly with e-rich arylolefins leading to the corresponding haloketones in 65-95% yields in 0.3-3.0 h, those containing e-withdrawing groups are found to yield diketones concomitantly, such that the latter are the exclusive products over extended duration of the reactions. 相似文献
49.
Here, we construct infinitely many number fields of any given degree d>1 whose class numbers have many prime factors. 相似文献
50.
Vadapalli Chandrasekhar Palani Sasikumar Puja Singh Ramalingam Thirumoorthi Tapas Senapati 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2008,120(1):105-113
Organostannoxane cages and aggregates of well-defined composition and structure can be prepared by the reactions of organotin
oxides or organotin oxide-hydroxides with protic acids. The utility of this strategy for the preparation of dendrimer-like
molecules containing a stannoxane core and a functional periphery is described. 相似文献