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11.
Jasminka Mizdrak Peter G. Hains Danuta Kalinowski Michael J. Davies Joanne F. Jamie 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(23):4990-4999
4-(2-Aminophenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid, 4-(2-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid and glutathionyl-kynurenine have been identified as novel metabolites in normal and cataractous human lenses following total synthesis and comparison with authentic human lens samples. Their structures are consistent with those derived from the major human lens UV filters kynurenine and 3-hydroxykynurenine, and it is proposed that these compounds also play a role as UV filters. These metabolites were isolated in pmol/mg levels (dry mass) in lenses. 4-(2-Amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid and glutathionyl-kynurenine were found to be unstable at physiological pH. Other potential metabolites, glutathionyl-3-hydroxykynurenine, kynurenine yellow and 3-hydroxykynurenine yellow, were not detected in either normal or cataractous lenses. 相似文献
12.
Trialkylphosphine oxides extract more effectively chloride complexes of platinum than of palladium(II). Of the examined tributylphosphine (TBPO), trioctylphosphine (TOPO), and triphenylphosphine (TPPO) oxides the latter one makes possible best separation of these metals.The extraction of platinum with TPPO from solutions containing platinum and palladium unfavorably decreases with increasing palladium concentration. Using 0.1 M TPPO solution in dichloroethane, at HCl concentration 7.5 M, it is possible to separate 2–200 μg Pt/ml at a palladium concentration not higher than 10 mg/ml.Separation of platinum from macroamounts of palladium has been combined with spectrophotometric determination of platinum by means of stannous chloride. The method has been applied to the analysis of palladium for platinum content. 相似文献
13.
Wagner-Czauderna Elżbieta Boroń-Cegiełkowska Agata Orłowska Elżbieta Kalinowski Marek K. 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2004,29(1):61-65
The visible absorption spectra of CoCl2 in binary mixtures of acetone, dmf, dma and dmso with H2O show the existence of configuration equilibria between tetrahedral (T) and octahedral (O) species. Linear correlations between the values of log K (K = [O]/[T]) and the mole fraction of H2O,
w, have been observed in all the systems under study; their slopes decrease linearly with an increase of the donor number, DN, of the organic component of the mixture. The formation of octahedral species is enthalpy favoured but entropy disfavoured. It was found that both H and S values change linearly with
w and the slopes of these relationships depend clearly on the DN values. 相似文献
14.
The dipole moment and polarizability changes have been determined from electroabsorption (EA) spectroscopy of solid films of fac tris(2-(phenyl)pyridinato,N,C2′)iridium (III) [Ir(ppy)3]. The maximum changes in the dipole moment |Δμ|S=(5.0±0.5) D/f (f is the local field correction factor: 1.3–1.7) accompany ground state to the lowest singlet, and |Δμ|T=(1.7±0.5) D/f ground state to the lowest triplet metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) excited states formation, while the average polarizability change
Å3/f2 follows from the fitting procedure throughout the visible absorption spectrum range. The experimental values of |Δμ| as well as energy positions of the MLCT states correlate with the literature results of time-dependent density functional theory. 相似文献
15.
Palladium is determined by reaction with tin(II) chloride and rhordamine-6G in hydrochloric acid medium, flotation of the ion-association complex, [(R6G+)2Pd (SnCl?3)4]·[(R6G+) (SnCl?3] with di-isopropyl ether, and dissolution in acetone for spectrophotometry. The molar absorptivity is 2.84 x 105 l mol?1 cm?1 at 530 nm; Beer's law is obeyed in the range 0.05–0.35 μg Pd ml?1. Other platinum metals and silver interfere. Traces of palladium in silver metal are determined after extraction of palladium with dimethylglyoxime in chloroform. 相似文献
16.
Ewa Lada Xiubin Lei Marek K. Kalinowski 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1992,123(5):425-433
Summary The formation constants,K
S, of the 18-crown-6 complex with thallium(I) ion were studied by polarographic measurements in binary mixtures of acetonitrile, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, and dimethylsulfoxide with water, as a function of the solvent mole fraction. In all the cases, the variation of the stability constant can be described by the empirical relation logK
S=a[(–1)/(2+1)]+b where stands for relative permittivity of a given mixture anda andb mark the regression coefficients. The values ofa calculated for four series of binary mixtures showed correlation with the Gutmann donor numbers of the neat organic solvents which form the mixture.On leave from the Department of Chemistry, Jingzhou Teacher's College, Jingzhou, Hubei, China 相似文献
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19.
J. Kalinowski J. Godlewski R. Signerski 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1983,31(4):215-220
The recombination electroluminescence (REL) in an anthracene single crystal has been modulated by ac voltage at different dc biasing voltages. The frequency and ac voltage dependences observed are interpreted in terms of the presented model of sinusoidal current wave. The dc-voltage-induced changes in the modulation are explained by the voltage variation of the triplet exciton lifetime and wavelength of the current wave based on concomitant evolution of the triplet-to-singlet exciton concentration ratio responsible for the contribution of delayed and prompt components of the REL. 相似文献
20.
A method of determining the spatial distribution of recombination radiation in thin crystals is formulated and then applied to experimental results on double injection into tetracene. 相似文献