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71.
72.
Photoelectron spectroscopy was applied for the first time to the study of a photochemical reaction in solids, the reaction of a rubrene film being taken as an example. The measurement of the absorption spectrum indicates that the photo-oxidation takes place in the bulk. The change of the photoelectron spectrum shows that about 50% of the original rubrene is recovered upon heating the peroxide. 相似文献
73.
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75.
Sakai K Ishigami E Konno Y Kajiwara T Ito T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(41):12088-12089
The first/second examples of partially oxidized 1-D platinum chain compounds consisting of cationic dimer units have been obtained from electro-oxidation of an aqueous solution containing cis-[Pt(NH3)2(OH2)2]2+ and acetate/propionate. The analytical and crystallographic studies reveal the mixed-valency of Pt(2.2+)infinity. The XPS confirms the presence of both Pt(II) and Pt(III). The solid-state physical measurements reveal that they are diamagnetic semiconductors and display a fairly broad, low-energy absorption band in the range of 500-3200 nm. 相似文献
76.
Atsushi Kajiwara 《Macromolecular Symposia》2007,248(1):50-59
Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy can contribute to understanding both the kinetics and mechanism of radical polymerizations. A series of oligo/poly(meth)acrylates were prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and purified to provide well defined radical precursors. Model radicals, with given chain lengths, were generated by reaction of the terminal halogens with an organotin compound and the radicals were observed by ESR spectroscopy. This combination of ESR with ATRPs ability to prepare well defined radical precursors provided significant new information on the properties of radicals in radical polymerizations. ESR spectra of the model radicals generated from tert-butyl methacrylate precursors, with various chain lengths, showed clear chain length dependent changes and a possibility of differentiating between the chain lengths of observed propagating radicals by ESR. The ESR spectrum of each dimeric, trimeric, tetrameric, and pentameric tert-butyl acrylate model radicals, observed at various temperatures, provided clear experimental evidence of a 1,5-hydrogen shift. 相似文献
77.
Ho Sik Kim Sam Tag Kwag Kyung Ok Choi Yoshihisa Okamoto Shinnosuke Kajiwara Noriko Fujiwara Yoshihisa Kurasawa 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2000,37(1):103-107
The reaction of 6‐chloro‐2‐hydrazinoquinoxaline 4‐oxide 1b with acetylacetone or benzoylacetone gave 6‐chloro‐2‐(3,5‐dimethylpyrazol‐i‐yl)quinoxaline 4‐oxide 5a or 6‐chloro‐2‐(3‐methyl‐5‐phenylpyrazol‐1‐yl)quinoxaline 4‐oxide 5b , respXectively. Compound 5a or 5b was converted into the pyrrolo[1,5‐a]quinoxaline 6a or 6b , triazolo[4,3‐a]quinoxaline 9a or 9b , and tetrazolo[1,5‐a]quinoxaline 10. 相似文献
78.
Abstract To prepare electrolytes using poly(organophosphazenes), poly(bisanilinophosphazene) selected was carried out with the various concentration of sulfonic chloride in tetra-chloroethane solvent using vigorously sterring at room temperature for 4 hr. The products prepared were determined with IR and chemical analysis. It was found that the -SO3H groups in the product appeared at 1,1050 cm?1, 1,030 cm?1 and 550 cm?1, and the reaction rate of sulfonic chloride was about 34%-55% under this experimental conditions. Also, the products had two kind of glass transition temperatures such as 63°C and -18°C, respectively, and the values were lower in comparison with that of starting polymer. Furthermore, the conductivity of the product at room temperature was determined and the conductivity was increased the concentration of -SO3H groups. It was found that the product having -SO3H groups was able to ion exchange with Li+ or Cu2+ ions under aqueous solution. Also, the ion exchange rate was determined with the titration of alkaline aqueous solution with a standard solution of HCl. The products formed after the ion exchange reaction had higher conductivity in comparison with that of the polymer. 相似文献
79.
Kei Toda Haruka KuwaharaHidetaka Kajiwara Kazutoshi HirotaShin-Ichi Ohira 《Analytica chimica acta》2014
The highly odorous compound methanethiol, CH3SH, is commonly produced in biodegradation of biomass and industrial processes, and is classed as 2000 times more odorous than NH3. However, there is no simple analytical method for detecting low parts-per-billion in volume ratio (ppbv) levels of CH3SH. In this study, a micro gas analysis system (μGAS) was developed for continuous or near real time measurement of CH3SH at ppbv levels. In addition to a commercial fluorescence detector, a miniature high sensitivity fluorescence detector was developed using a novel micro-photomultiplier tube device. CH3SH was collected by absorption into an alkaline solution in a honeycomb-patterned microchannel scrubber and then mixed with the fluorescent reagent, 4-(N,N-dimethylaminosulfonyl)-7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (DBD-F). Gaseous CH3SH was measured without serious interference from other sulfur compounds or amines. The limits of detection were 0.2 ppbv with the commercial detector and 0.3 ppbv with the miniature detector. CH3SH produced from a pulping process was monitored with the μGAS system and the data agreed well with those obtained by collection with a silica gel tube followed by thermal desorption–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The portable system with the miniature fluorescence detector was used to monitor CH3SH levels in near-real time in a stockyard and it was shown that the major odor component, CH3SH, presented and its concentration varied dynamically with time. 相似文献
80.
13C NMR spectra of benzocyclobutene derivatives have been investigated; substituent effects and the relationship between the chemical shifts and the reactivity of their cyclobutene ring are discussed. 相似文献