光纤中高斯型伪随机序列码偏振度的理论分析和实验研究

推导了准单色光波情况下高斯脉冲伪随机序列偏振度的简洁数学表达式.理论分析结果表明,偏振度与差分群延迟之间的关系与线路啁啾和光纤色散无关,并且此关系可以由光信号频谱半宽度Δω和分光比γ唯一确定.用10 Gbit/s 7级m序列归零码进行的实验表明:实验结果与理论推导基本一致,从而验证了推导公式的正确性.     

Improved crystal quality of GaN film with the in-plane lattice-matched Ino.17Alo.s3N interlayer grown on sapphire substrate using pulsed metal-organic chemical vapor deposition

We report on an improvement in the crystal quality of GaN film with an Ino.17Alo.83N interlayer grown by pulsed metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, which is in-plane lattice-matched to GaN films. The indium composition of about 17% and the reductions of both screw and edge threading dislocations （TDs） in GaN film with the InA1N interlayer are estimated by high resolution X-ray diffraction. Transmission electron microscopy （TEM） measurements are employed to understand the mechanism of reduction in TD density. Raman and photoluminescence measurements indicate that the InA1N interlayer can improve the crystal quality of GaN film, and verify that there is no additional residual stress induced into the GaN film with InA1N interlayer. Atomic force microscopy measurement shows that the InA1N interlayer brings in a smooth surface morphology of GaN film. All the results show that the insertion of the InA1N interlayer is a convenient method to achieve excellent crystal quality in GaN epitaxy.     

基于Labwindows/CVI的无人机畸变测试系统设计

针对现代无人机电网电压畸变参数检测的需求,设计了一种基于Labwindows/CVI的无人机专用畸变测试系统;根据实际装备的需求,设计过程中注重便携的特点和模块化设计思想,完成了系统的硬件和软件设计;为了提高设计的准确性,该系统还采用硬件滤波和数字滤波两种滤波方式进行滤波;实际应用表明,该系统能够准确测出无人机电网的畸变参数与畸变频谱,且各项测试指标均达到了设计要求,能够满足无人机电网交直流畸变测试的需要。     

New side-pump scheme for large mode area fiber lasers by wrapping polished fibers conjugate caustic removed

With the purpose of uniform gain coefficient along the axial direction in the core of gain guided and index anti-guided fiber, a new kind of side-pump scheme by wrapping particularly treated fibers around the central GGIAG fiber is reported in this paper. According to leakage mode analysis on wrapped fiber and numerical simulation on this pumping structure having ytterbium doped central fiber and conventional wrapped side fiber, we find this kind of pump scheme can improve the uniformity of gain coefficient along the fiber direction, and also, it can support multi channels of pumping sources by adding more side fibers to improve the total effective incident pumping power.     

5种丹参主要成分及微结构的检测及综合表征

利用X射线荧光(XRF)、粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析技术,对安国栽培的5个不同种质丹参主要成分及微结构检测,对各样品中多种元素种类及含量、晶体及非晶体成分以一套综合特征图的方式对其表征;该谱将同种属不同种质丹参中的共有成分和细微差异之处给与直观地描述。3种技术共有制样简单,测定速度快,再现性和客观性好的特点;可用于药材优良品种的选育、中药材GAP种植条件的指导、药材产地特征、主要成分及微结构的检测及表征、质量稳定性的控制及真伪鉴别。     

基于遗传LM算法的涂层目标光谱偏振BRDF建模分析

通过比较测量方法测量得到绿漆涂层木板探测目标在400～720 nm的光谱偏振二向反射分布函数值,从获得的户外试验测量数据入手,分析与探测角、波长之间的关系,通过有限探测条件得到的光谱偏振二向反射分布函数值(BRDF)建立光谱偏振BRDF模型,来描述探测目标的偏振二向反射特性。其中利用基于小面元的模型建立光谱偏振BRDF模型,利用遗传算法和Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)算法相结合的优化算法来获得非线性模型参数。仿真实验结果表明采用的遗传LM优化算法具有较好的性能,能较快较准确得到非线性的模型参数。真实实验数据证明了基于小面元模型的正确性,表明光谱偏振二向反射分布函数建模方法结果的可靠性。最后与绿漆涂层铁板目标的模型反演参数进行比较得出：2种不同材质、相同颜色涂层的目标,具有较为接近的折射率,其较小差别可以理解为由涂层的厚度、均匀程度的不同导致,而非不同的材质所引起。     

Influence of annealing treatment on as-grown Ib-type diamond crystal at a high temperature and high pressure

In this paper,we report on the influence of annealing treatment on as-grown Ib-type diamond crystal under high pressure and high temperature in a china-type cubic anvil high-pressure apparatus.Experiments are carried out at a pressure of 7.0 GPa and temperatures ranging from 1700 C to 1900 C for 1 h.Annealing treatment of the diamond crystal shows that the aggregation rate constant of nitrogen atoms in the as-grown Ib-type diamond crystal strongly depends on diamond morphology and annealing temperature.The aggregation rate constant of nitrogen remarkably increases with the increase of annealing temperature and its value in octahedral diamond is much higher than that in cubic diamond annealed at the same temperature.The colour of octahedral diamond crystal is obviously reduced from yellow to nearly colorless after annealing treatment for 1 h at 1900 C,which is induced by nitrogen aggregation in a diamond lattice.The extent of nitrogen aggregation in an annealed diamond could approach approximately 98% indicated from the infrared absorption spectra.The micro-Raman spectrum reveals that the annealing treatment can improve the crystalline quality of Ib-type diamond characterized by a half width at full maximum at first order Raman peak,and therefore the annealed diamond crystals exhibit nearly the same properties as the natural IaA-type diamond stones of high quality in the Raman measurements.     

Full utilization of a mass spectrometer using on-demand sharing with multiple LC units

The applicability of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) is often limited by throughput. The sharing of a mass spectrometer with multiple LCs significantly improves throughput; however, the reported systems have not been designed to fully utilize the MS duty cycle, and as a result to achieve maximum throughput. To fully utilize the mass spectrometer, the number of LC units that a MS will need to recruit is application dependent and could be significantly larger than the current commercial or published implementations. For the example of a single analyte, the number may approach the peak capacity to a first degree approximation. Here, the construction of a MS system that flexibly recruits any number of LC units demanded by the application is discussed, followed by the method to port a previously developed LC/MS method to the system to fully utilize a mass spectrometer. To demonstrate the performance and operation, a prototypical MS system of eight LC units was constructed. When 1-min chromatographic separations were performed in parallel on the eight LCs of the system, the average LC/MS analysis time per sample was 10.5 s when applied to the analysis of samples in 384-well plate format. This system has been successfully used to conduct large-volume biochemical assays with the analysis of a variety of molecular entities in support of drug discovery efforts. Allowing the recruitment of the number of LC units appropriate for a given application, this system has the potential to be a plug-and-play system to fully utilize a mass spectrometer. Copyright ? 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

吸附制冷中化学吸附的滞后圈研究

文中通过对活性炭-氨以及氯化钙-氨的对比试验,对氯化钙-氨化学吸附的滞后圈进行了研究,结果表明, 化学吸附的滞后现象非常严重,已经超出了气-固吸附的Zigmondy、McBain以及Cohan模型所能解释的范围。对化学吸附的Claperon图进行研究,发现吸附床冷却及加热过程中存在着一段等压冷却以及加热过程,这两个过程与吸附滞后圈相对应。对此现象进行分析,结果表明化学吸附的滞后圈形成原因主要与络合物的稳定常数以及吸附特性相关。     

傅里叶变换红外光谱法并结合主成分分析法鉴别灯盏花和多舌飞蓬的研究

灯盏花和多舌飞蓬为菊科飞蓬属植物,由于其形态上非常相似,因此在藏医药均被叫着"美多罗米"用于清热解毒、瘟病时疫.然而,它们在现代监床应用方面存在明显的差异.为了能简便快速的鉴别灯盏花和多舌飞蓬,借助于傅里叶变换红外光谱分析,采用主成分分析法(PCA)对来自13个不同产地的灯盏花和多舌飞蓬样品在植化组成上的相似性进行了聚类分析.比较了灯盏花和多舌飞蓬之间的差异程度,结果表明FTIR结合主成分分析在反映同属不同种及不同产地的同种植物化学组成差异程度上具有重要意义.所建立的方法可以快速、简便、直观地对灯盏花和多舌飞蓬进行聚类分析和质量鉴别,也可以为其他中药材和民族药材的鉴别研究提供参考.