Synthesis of 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Derivatives

Diazotization of 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine in acetic or sulfuric acid affords 2,2,6,6- tetramethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine in high yield. Under the same conditions, the corresponding nitroxyl radical transforms into 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl.     

Asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction catalyzed by chiral bases

Anthrone has been found to react with N-methyl maleimide in the presence of catalytic amounts of various chiral β-amino alcohols. The optically active cycloadduct 3a has been obtained in excellent yield. Several features of the reaction have been studied.     

Simultaneous quantification of ondansetron and tariquidar in rat and human plasma using a high performance liquid chromatography‐ultraviolet method

Ondansetron, a widely used antiemetic agent, is a P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp) substrate and therefore expression of P‐gp at the blood–brain barrier limits its distribution to the central nervous system (CNS), which was observed to be reversed by coadministration with P‐gp inhibitors. Tariquidar is a potent and selective third‐generation P‐gp inhibitor, and coadministration with ondansetron has shown improved ondansetron distribution to the CNS. There is currently no reported bioanalytical method for simultaneously quantifying ondansetron with a third‐generation P‐gp inhibitor. Therefore, we aimed to develop and validate a method for ondansetron and tariquidar in rat and human plasma samples. A full validation was performed for both ondansetron and tariquidar, and sample stability was tested under various storage conditions. To demonstrate its utility, the method was applied to a preclinical pharmacokinetic study following coadministration of ondansetron and tariquidar in rats. The presented method will be valuable in pharmacokinetic studies of ondansetron and tariquidar in which simultaneous determination may be required. In addition, this is the first report of a bioanalytical method validated for quantification of tariquidar in plasma samples.     

Theory of the transition from conductive to convective burning

The experimentally known phenomenon of an abrupt transition from slow conductive to fast convective (penetrative) burning in a confined gas-permeable explosive is discussed. A simple model, involving only the most essential physical ingredients, is formulated and analyzed. A good qualitative agreement between theoretical and experimental dependencies is obtained. The transition is triggered by a localized autoignition in the extended resistance-induced preheat zone formed ahead of the advancing deflagration, provided the pressure difference between hot gas products and gases deep inside the pores of the unburned solid exceeds a certain critical level. In line with observations the critical overpressure increases with diminishing permeability.     

Dioxygen Oxidation of Alcohols and Aldehydes Over a Cerium Dioxide-Ruthenium System

Treatment of cerium dioxide with small amounts of RuCl₃. 3H₂O allows the mild preparation of an efficient heterogeneous system for the dioxygen oxidation of various alcohols and aldehydes.     

Phase diagram of the Kohn-Luttinger superconducting state for bilayer graphene

The effect of Coulomb interaction between Dirac fermions on the formation of the Kohn-Luttinger superconducting state in bilayer doped graphene is studied disregarding of the effect of the van der Waals potential of the substrate and impurities. The phase diagram determining the boundaries of superconductive domains with different types of symmetry of the order parameter is built using the extended Hubbard model in the Born weak-coupling approximation with allowance for the intratomic, interatomic, and interlayer Coulomb interactions between electrons. It is shown that the Kohn-Luttinger polarization contributions up to the second order of perturbation theory in the Coulomb interaction inclusively and an account for the long-range intraplane Coulomb interactions significantly affect the competition between the superconducting phases with the f-, p + ip-, and d + id-wave symmetries of the order parameter. It is demonstrated that the account for the interlayer Coulomb interaction enhances the critical temperature of the transition to the superconducting phase.