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141.
Hoi KH Çalimsiz S Froese RD Hopkinson AC Organ MG 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(1):145-151
The amination of aryl chlorides with various aniline derivatives using the N-heterocyclic carbene-based Pd complexes Pd-PEPPSI-IPr and Pd-PEPPSI-IPent (PEPPSI=pyridine, enhanced precatalyst, preparation, stabilization, and initiation; IPr=diisopropylphenylimidazolium derivative; IPent= diisopentylphenylimidazolium derivative) has been studied. Rate studies have shown a reliance on the aryl chloride to be electron poor, although oxidative addition is not rate limiting. Anilines couple best when they are electron rich, which would seem to discount deprotonation of the intermediate metal ammonium complex as being rate limiting in favour of reductive elimination. In previous studies with secondary amines using PEPPSI complexes, deprotonation was proposed to be the slow step in the cycle. These experimental findings relating to mechanism were corroborated by computation. Pd-PEPPSI-IPr and the more hindered Pd-PEPPSI-IPent catalysts were used to couple deactivated aryl chlorides with electron poor anilines; while the IPr catalysis was sluggish, the IPent catalyst performed extremely well, again showing the high reactivity of this broadly useful catalyst. 相似文献
142.
Salicylimine-based fluorescent chemosensor for aluminum ions and application to bioimaging 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kim S Noh JY Kim KY Kim JH Kang HK Nam SW Kim SH Park S Kim C Kim J 《Inorganic chemistry》2012,51(6):3597-3602
In this study, an assay to quantify the presence of aluminum ions using a salicylimine-based receptor was developed utilizing turn-on fluorescence enhancement. Upon treatment with aluminum ions, the fluorescence of the sensor was enhanced at 510 nm due to formation of a 1:1 complex between the chemosensor and the aluminum ions at room temperature. As the concentration of Al(3+) was increased, the fluorescence gradually increased. Other metal ions, such as Na(+), Ag(+), K(+), Ca(2+), Mg(2+), Hg(2+), Mn(2+), Co(2+), Ni(2+), Cu(2+), Zn(2+), Cd(2+), Pb(2+), Cr(3+), Fe(3+), and In(3+), had no such significant effect on the fluorescence. In addition, we show that the probe could be used to map intracellular Al(3+) distribution in live cells by confocal microscopy. 相似文献
143.
Kašička V 《Electrophoresis》2012,33(1):48-73
The review brings a comprehensive survey of the recent developments of high-performance electroseparation methods in capillary and microchip formats: zone electrophoresis, isotachophoresis, isoelectric focusing, affinity electrophoresis, electrokinetic chromatography and electrochromatography. Applications of these techniques to analysis, isolation, purification and physicochemical and biochemical characterization of peptides are described. Advances in the investigation of electromigration properties of peptides, and in the methodology of their analysis, such as sample preparation, adsorption suppression, EOF control and detection, are presented. New developments, in particular, CE and CEC modes are reported and several types of their applications to peptide analysis are described: conventional qualitative and quantitative analysis, determination in complex (bio)matrices, monitoring of chemical and enzymatical reactions and physical changes, amino acid, sequence and chiral analysis, and peptide mapping of proteins. Some micropreparative peptide separations are shown and capabilities of CE and CEC techniques to provide relevant physicochemical characteristics of peptides are demonstrated. 相似文献
144.
介绍了为改善内燃机轴瓦-曲轴轴颈摩擦副摩擦学性能所研制的电刷镀Pb-Sn-Cu三元合金工艺和硫氮钒共渗新工艺,并研究了其摩擦学性能和配副性,试验结果与表面形貌分析结果表明,电刷镀Pb-Sn-Cu合金镀层能有效地提高轴瓦的疲劳强度,硫氮钒共渗层能明显地改善曲轴轴颈的 摩擦学性能,且两种强化具有优异的配副性。 相似文献
145.
We report a convenient method for quantitative non-covalent functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) with phthalocyanine (Pc) compounds, in which a surface coverage of 49% was achieved. The effect of several process parameters on the functionalization process was elucidated. Firstly, as-produced SWNT gave the largest extent of functionalization compared with purified SWNT and as-produced multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT). Secondly, the extent of functionalization was sensitive to the specific molecular structures of the Pc compounds. Finally, in terms of solvent selection, dimethylformamide (DMF) was found to give the largest extent of functionalization, which is then followed by chloroform (CHCl3) and 1,2-dichlorobenzene (ODCB). The method reported in this paper provides new insights on the interactions between Pc molecules and carbon nanotubes and paves the way for rational control of the degree of functionalization, which is an important step from the perspective of carbon nanotube applications.
Electronic supplementary material Supplementary material for this article is avilable at and is accessible for authorised users. 相似文献
146.
Determination of six polyynes in Oplopanax horridus and Oplopanax elatus using polyethylene glycol modified reversed migration microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography 下载免费PDF全文
Zhong‐mei Yang Jing Zhao Ka‐meng Lao Xiao‐jia Chen Fong Leong Chong‐Zhi Wang Chun‐Su Yuan Shao‐ping Li 《Electrophoresis》2014,35(20):2959-2964
A PEG‐modified reversed migration MEEKC method was developed for simultaneous determination of six polyynes, including oplopandiol, falcarindiol, oplopandiol acetate, (11S, 16S, 9Z)‐9,17‐octadecadiene‐12,14‐diyne‐1,11,16‐triol,1‐acetate, oplopantriol B, and oplopantriol A, in Oplopanax horridus and Oplopanax elatus. The running buffer containing 0.8% v/v ethyl acetate, 3.8% w/v SDS, 6.6% v/v n‐butanol in 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH 2.5), followed by mixing with propan‐2‐ol at 30% v/v and PEG‐1000 at 15% w/v, was applied in the analysis. The proposed method was successfully applied to determine the six polyynes in five samples of Oplopanax horridus and one of O. elatus. The result showed that the types and amounts of polyynes present were obviously different when comparing the two herbs. Besides, the developed PEG‐modified reversed MEEKC method might be suitable for the analysis of hydrophobic analytes in herbal medicines. 相似文献
147.
Mina Roueinfar Hayley N. Templeton Julietta A. Sheng Ka Lok Hong 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/Cas system is best known for its role in genomic editing. It has also demonstrated great potential in nucleic acid biosensing. However, the specificity limitation in CRISPR/Cas has created a hurdle for its advancement. More recently, nucleic acid aptamers known for their high affinity and specificity properties for their targets have been integrated into CRISPR/Cas systems. This review article gives a brief overview of the aptamer and CRISPR/Cas technology and provides an updated summary and discussion on how the two distinctive nucleic acid technologies are being integrated into modern diagnostic and therapeutic applications 相似文献
148.
The isotopomers of L-tryptophan (L-Trp) labeled with hydrogen isotopes in the indole ring were obtained by isotope exchange
method. Heavy and tritiated water were used as the sources of stable and radioactive label. Three isotopomers, i.e., [4′-2H]-L-Trp, [4′-3H]-L-Trp, and doubly labeled [4′-2H/3H]-L-Trp were synthesized by isotope exchange enhanced by irradiation with a mercury discharge lamp. The indole whole ring
labeled isotopomers, i.e., [2′,4′,5′,6′,7′-2H5]-L-, [2′,4′,5′,6′,7′-3H5]-L-, and doubly labeled [2′,4′,5′,6′,7′-2H/3H]-L-Trp were synthesized by isotope exchange between L-Trp and D2O or DTO in the presence of deuteriated trifluoroacetic acid. 相似文献
149.
Dual Esterase‐ and Steroid‐Responsive Energy Transfer Modulation of Ruthenium(II) and Rhenium(I) Complex Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Frankie Chi‐Ming Leung Dr. Vonika Ka‐Man Au Dr. Hai‐Ou Song Prof. Dr. Vivian Wing‐Wah Yam 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(46):16448-16454
A number of adamantane‐containing ruthenium(II) and rhenium(I) complexes have been synthesized, characterized, and noncovalently functionalized with β‐cyclodextrin‐capped gold nanoparticles (β‐CD–GNPs) through the host–guest interaction between cyclodextrin and adamantane. The resultant nanoconjugates have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy‐dispersive X‐ray analysis (EDX), and 2D ROESY 1H NMR experiments. The Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) properties of the nanoconjugates can be modulated by both esterase‐accelerated hydrolysis and competitive displacement of steroid, by monitoring the emission intensity and luminescence lifetime. The FRET efficiencies are found to vary with the nature of the chromophores and the length of the spacer between the transition metal complexes and the GNPs. This work constitutes a “proof‐of‐principle” assay method for the dual‐functional detection of important classes of biomolecules, such as enzymes and steroids. 相似文献
150.
Bogdan Kaźmierczak Kazimierz Piechór 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2011,34(3):325-337
We study traveling wave solutions to a system of four non‐linear partial differential equations, which arise in a tissue interaction model for skin morphogenesis. Under the assumption that the strength of attachment of the epidermis to the basal lamina is sufficiently large, we prove the existence and uniqueness (up to a translation) of traveling wave solutions connecting two stationary states of the system with the dermis and epidermis cell densities being positive. We discuss the problem of the minimal wave speed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献