钨硅酸/有机胺改性的二氧化硅纳米复合薄膜的制备和光致变色性质

光致变色材料由于在信息显示、传感器、调光器件和高密度存储等领域中具有显著的应用前景而备受关注[1] .杂多酸是一类含有氧桥的无机多核配合物 ,可作为电子受体与有机给体形成电子给 -受配合物 ,该类配合物在光激发下可发生电子转移 ,并表现出光致变色性 [2 ,3] .文献 [4,5 ]已报道了以杂多酸为电子受体设计制备光致变色化合物 ,并研究了其在固态和溶液中的光致变色性 ,但由于粉末和溶液本身的局限性而限制了其应用 .本文首次报道了由溶胶 -凝胶法将钨硅酸 ( Si WA)引入到有机胺改性的二氧化硅 ( APS)网络 ,得到 Si WA/APS纳米复合薄…     

时滞微分方程依照两种测度的稳定性

运用变异Liapunov方法,讨论了时滞微分方程依照两种测度的稳定性。借助于中间测度h*(t,x),在未扰动系统为常微分方程的情形下,得到了关于时滞微分方程非一致和一致稳定性的判定定理。     

Benzamides Substituted with Quinoline-Linked 1,2,4-Oxadiazole: Synthesis,Biological Activity and Toxicity to Zebrafish Embryo

To develop new compounds with high activity, broad spectrum and low-toxicity, 17 benzamides substituted with quinoline-linked 1,2,4-oxadiazole were designed using the splicing principle of active substructures and were synthesized. The biological activities were evaluated against 10 fungi, indicating that some of the synthetic compounds showed excellent fungicidal activities. For example, at 50 mg/L, the inhibitory activity of 13p (3-Cl-4-Cl substituted, 86.1%) against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum was superior to that of quinoxyfen (77.8%), and the inhibitory activity of 13f (3-CF₃ substituted, 77.8%) was comparable to that of quinoxyfen. The fungicidal activities of 13f and 13p to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum were better than that of quinoxyfen (14.19 mg/L), with EC₅₀ of 6.67 mg/L and 5.17 mg/L, respectively. Furthermore, the acute toxicity of 13p was 19.42 mg/L, classifying it as a low-toxic compound.     

碳化铝与水反应合成甲烷水合物的实验研究

 利用自行设计的高压气水合物实验装置,通过碳化铝与水反应成功合成了甲烷水合物。实验结果表明,碳化铝与水反应合成甲烷水合物的方法有效地解决了传统甲烷水合物模拟实验中甲烷气体引入问题;同时,碳化铝与水反应产生的甲烷及沉淀物能较好地模拟海洋环境中水合物形成的自然条件,为实验模拟甲烷水合物研究提供了一种新方法。利用此方法,对甲烷水合物合成与分解温度、压力条件及动力学过程进行了初步研究。     

Preparation and Humidity Sensing Properties of KCl/MCM-41 Composite

KCl/mobil composition of matter-41 （MCM-41） composite has been synthesized via a heat-treating process and characterized by x-ray diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, and nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms. In contrast with pure MCM-41, KCl/MCM-41 composite exhibits improved humidity sensing properties within the relative humidity range of 11-95%. The impedance of KCl/MCM-41 composite changes by about four orders of magnitude over the whole humidity range with the response time and the recovery times are about 30s and 35s, respectively. Small humidity hysteresis and good stability are also observed based on our product. These results make our product a good candidate in fabricating humidity sensors with high performances and low synthetic complexity.     

基于铰链式六面顶压机的二级6-8模超高压大腔体内置加热元件的设计与温度标定

 首次报道了一种新型的基于铰链式六面顶压机的二级6-8模大腔体静高压装置的内置加热元件的设计与温度标定。此加热组装结构简单,升温快,保温效果好,并有效地解决了国外基于两面顶压机构架下的二级6-8模内加热组装中热电偶在施加压力时易断的问题。以低成本的碳管为加热元件,采用直接和间接两种加热方式,用双铂铑（Pt6%Rh-Pt30%Rt）B型热电偶进行温度测量,并根据实验过程中加热功率与腔内实际温度的关系,对不同压力下腔体内的温度进行了标定。实验结果表明：此加热系统的油压达到40 MPa（腔体压力约10 GPa）时,温度可以达到1 700 ℃以上;在油压为30 MPa、样品室温度为1 000 ℃时,保温时间可达2 h,甚至更长;实验中获得样品的直径可达3 mm,高度可达7 mm,实现了在高温超高压条件下大样品的制备,满足了实验对产生高温超高压条件的需要。     

双枝芳醚树枝形聚合物构象研究

合成了外围只以一个芘基团修饰、核心为苯胺的双枝芳醚树枝形聚合物Py-[Gn]2-NPh (n＝1～2), 利用分子内电子转移和激基复合物的形成对其折叠构象和折叠程度进行了研究. 二氯甲烷溶液中选择性激发芘基团, 树枝形聚合物Py-[Gn]2-NPh分子内发生从苯胺到芘基团之间的电子转移, 观察到了分子内外围芘基团和核心苯胺基团之间形成激基复合物的发光, 为芳醚树枝形聚合物折叠构象的存在给出了直接实验观察. 二氯甲烷溶液中1～2代Py-[Gn]2-NPh分子内电子转移效率分别为0.87和0.81, 速率常数分别为2.3×108和1.5×108 s－1. 利用电子转移速率常数估算得到1～2代Py-[Gn]2-NPh分子内给、受体之间的距离分别为0.79和0.81 nm, 说明双枝芳醚树枝形聚合物与单枝结构类似, 其外围基团也可以折叠到达分子内部接近核心的位置.     

Controllability and Observability of Linear Quaternion-valued Systems

The aim of this paper is to define an extension of the controllability and observability for linear quaternion-valued systems (QVS). Some criteria for controllability and observability are derived, and the minimum norm control and duality theorem are also investigated. Compared with real-valued or complex-valued linear systems, it is shown that the classical Caylay-Hamilton Theorem as well as Popov-Belevitch-Hautus (PBH) type controllability and observability test do not hold for linear QVS. Hence, a modified PBH type necessary condition is studied for the controllability and observability, respectively. Finally, some examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.     

Hyperbranched Acrylated Aromatic Polyester Used as a Modifier in UV-Curable Epoxy Acrylate Resins

The viscosity,the shrinkage degree and the photopolymerization rate of the epolxy acrylate(EB600) blended with hyperbranched acrylated aromatic polyester(HAAPE) were investigated.The addition of HAAPE into EB600 largely reduces the viscosity of the blend formulation and the shrinkage degree.For example,EB600 resin with 50% weight fraction of HAAPE has the 1250 cps of the viscosity and 2.0% of shrinkage degree,while the pure EB600 resin has 3000 cps of the viscosity and 10.5% of shrinkage degree.The photopolymerization rate of the resin is also promoted by HAAPE addition.The good miscibility between HAAPE and EB600 was also observed from the dynamic mechanical analysis.The tesile,flexural and compressive strength,and the thermal properties of the UV cured films are greatly improved.     

吸附树脂在长链二元酸发酵液脱色中的应用

用吸附树脂HZ－802处理长链二元酸的发酵液，流速为1BV／h，温度为30℃，处理最大于9BV，脱色效果比活性炭好。选择1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液（含10％乙醇）作为再生洗脱剂。重复使用10次，树脂处理能力稳定。