钯催化CO/乙烯共聚配体和阴离子效应

由ＣＯ与乙烯共聚制备的聚酮高分子,属新型功能高分子材料,由于其具有良好的光降解性,避免了传统非降解材料对生态环境造成的白色污染,同时由价廉的ＣＯ代替５０ %的乙烯直接制备高附加值的聚酮高分子,节约了石油资源,合理精细的利用了煤资源和其它化学过程中副产的ＣＯ,符合近代化工对环保和资源的要求,因而在近二十年来得到了快速发展,目前Ｓｈｅｌｌ公司已有万吨级的工业化装置,并有少量产品上市．制备聚酮的关键技术是高效钯 (Ⅱ )催化剂,该催化剂一般以三元组合物的形式加入到聚合釜中［１］,(１)醋酸钯,(２)双膦配体 (Ｌ…     

DBC-偶氮肿-锇-溴酸钾催化光度法测定微量锇

酸性介质中Os(Ⅳ)对溴酸钾氧化DBC-偶氮肿的褪色反应有明显的催化作用,据此反应建立了微量娥的催化光度分析法,锇在1.0-20.0μg·L-1符合比耳定律.反应在水相中进行,灵敏度高,简便快速,用于贵金属精矿中娥的测定,结果满意.     

A QCD Model Using Generalized Yang-Mills Theory

Generalized Yang-Mills theory has a covariant derivative, which contains both vector and scalar gauge bosons. Based on this theory, we construct a strong interaction model by using the group U（4）. By using this U（4） generalized Yang-Mills model, we also obtain a gauge potential solution, which can be used to explain the asymptotic behavior and color confinement.     

Template Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Hexaaza Macrocyclic Complexes with C-Methyl Substituents

1 INTRODUCTION Polyaza-macrocyclic compounds with functional substituents have been extensively investigated recen- tly because of their potential applications in radioac- tive therapy, recovery of metal ions, biomimetic che- mistry, and catalysis[1, 2]. With various structures and distinctive properties, they have become significant building blocks for further chemical studies[3～6]. As far as the preparation method is concerned, metal template condensation reactions are shown to be effec…     

时滞微分方程依照两种测度的稳定性

运用变异Liapunov方法,讨论了时滞微分方程依照两种测度的稳定性。借助于中间测度h*(t,x),在未扰动系统为常微分方程的情形下,得到了关于时滞微分方程非一致和一致稳定性的判定定理。     

碳化铝与水反应合成甲烷水合物的实验研究

 利用自行设计的高压气水合物实验装置,通过碳化铝与水反应成功合成了甲烷水合物。实验结果表明,碳化铝与水反应合成甲烷水合物的方法有效地解决了传统甲烷水合物模拟实验中甲烷气体引入问题;同时,碳化铝与水反应产生的甲烷及沉淀物能较好地模拟海洋环境中水合物形成的自然条件,为实验模拟甲烷水合物研究提供了一种新方法。利用此方法,对甲烷水合物合成与分解温度、压力条件及动力学过程进行了初步研究。     

Preparation and Humidity Sensing Properties of KCl/MCM-41 Composite

KCl/mobil composition of matter-41 （MCM-41） composite has been synthesized via a heat-treating process and characterized by x-ray diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, and nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms. In contrast with pure MCM-41, KCl/MCM-41 composite exhibits improved humidity sensing properties within the relative humidity range of 11-95%. The impedance of KCl/MCM-41 composite changes by about four orders of magnitude over the whole humidity range with the response time and the recovery times are about 30s and 35s, respectively. Small humidity hysteresis and good stability are also observed based on our product. These results make our product a good candidate in fabricating humidity sensors with high performances and low synthetic complexity.     

基于铰链式六面顶压机的二级6-8模超高压大腔体内置加热元件的设计与温度标定

 首次报道了一种新型的基于铰链式六面顶压机的二级6-8模大腔体静高压装置的内置加热元件的设计与温度标定。此加热组装结构简单,升温快,保温效果好,并有效地解决了国外基于两面顶压机构架下的二级6-8模内加热组装中热电偶在施加压力时易断的问题。以低成本的碳管为加热元件,采用直接和间接两种加热方式,用双铂铑（Pt6%Rh-Pt30%Rt）B型热电偶进行温度测量,并根据实验过程中加热功率与腔内实际温度的关系,对不同压力下腔体内的温度进行了标定。实验结果表明：此加热系统的油压达到40 MPa（腔体压力约10 GPa）时,温度可以达到1 700 ℃以上;在油压为30 MPa、样品室温度为1 000 ℃时,保温时间可达2 h,甚至更长;实验中获得样品的直径可达3 mm,高度可达7 mm,实现了在高温超高压条件下大样品的制备,满足了实验对产生高温超高压条件的需要。     

Controllability and Observability of Linear Quaternion-valued Systems

The aim of this paper is to define an extension of the controllability and observability for linear quaternion-valued systems (QVS). Some criteria for controllability and observability are derived, and the minimum norm control and duality theorem are also investigated. Compared with real-valued or complex-valued linear systems, it is shown that the classical Caylay-Hamilton Theorem as well as Popov-Belevitch-Hautus (PBH) type controllability and observability test do not hold for linear QVS. Hence, a modified PBH type necessary condition is studied for the controllability and observability, respectively. Finally, some examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.     

Hyperbranched Acrylated Aromatic Polyester Used as a Modifier in UV-Curable Epoxy Acrylate Resins

The viscosity,the shrinkage degree and the photopolymerization rate of the epolxy acrylate(EB600) blended with hyperbranched acrylated aromatic polyester(HAAPE) were investigated.The addition of HAAPE into EB600 largely reduces the viscosity of the blend formulation and the shrinkage degree.For example,EB600 resin with 50% weight fraction of HAAPE has the 1250 cps of the viscosity and 2.0% of shrinkage degree,while the pure EB600 resin has 3000 cps of the viscosity and 10.5% of shrinkage degree.The photopolymerization rate of the resin is also promoted by HAAPE addition.The good miscibility between HAAPE and EB600 was also observed from the dynamic mechanical analysis.The tesile,flexural and compressive strength,and the thermal properties of the UV cured films are greatly improved.