A New Sesquiterpene Lactone from Ainsliaea bonatii

A new sesquiterpene lactone, Ainsliaolide A, was isolated from Ainsliaea bonatii. The structure was determined on the basis of spectral data.     

多功能沸点仪的研究

本文提出了两种新型沸点仪——CP-Ⅰ型和CP-Ⅱ型沸点仪, 阐述了仪器各部分结构的设计思想和原理, 并对仪器的性能和各部分功能进行了较为完整的实验考核, 获得了预期的效果。     

Extended applications and potential limitations of ring-fused 2,3-oxazolidinone thioglycosides in glycoconjugate synthesis

The utility of ring-fused 2,3-oxazolidinone derivatives of 2-amino-2-deoxy-thioglycosides in the synthesis of glycopeptide intermediates and building blocks for the synthesis of heparan sulfate oligosaccharides is reported. These unique ring-fused monosaccharides afford a novel and efficient route to alpha-O-linked 2-amino-2-deoxy amino acid derivatives and heparan sulfate oligosaccharide intermediates.     

Zn/AlCl3促进下二硫醚与α,β-不饱和化合物的共轭加成

二芳基二硫醚与锌粉在DMF 中110 ℃反应, 生成二硫醚与锌的复合物; 后者在无水AlCl₃存在下与丙烯酸酯、丙烯腈反应分别生成β-芳硫基丙酸酯和相应的腈, 产率48%～91%.     

用ATRP法构筑核壳型梯度极性的多羟基多臂星状超支化聚合物及聚合物刷——双层聚合物刷的合成与表征

设计并通过原子转移自由基聚合方法 (ATRP)合成了核壳型多羟基多臂星状超支化聚合物刷 .以 2 溴异丁基酰溴封端的超支化聚 (3 乙基 3 羟甲基氧杂环丁烷 ) (HP Br)作为大分子引发剂 ,采用Cu(I)Br和N ,N ,N′ ,N′ ,N″ 五甲基二乙基三胺 (PMDETA)催化体系 ,在丁酮与丙醇的混和溶液中 ,通过甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)的ATRP溶液聚合 ,得到了一系列含有大量羟基的多臂星状超支化聚合物刷 (HP g PHEMA) ,并考察了其羟基的活性 ,发现羟基还可以与苯甲酰氯发生反应 .产物的结构和热性能用1 H NMR、FTIR、GPC、TGA、DSC等进行了表征和测试 .     

AB5型球形合金粉的表面处理研究

由雾化（Gas－atomization）技术制备的AB5型球形合金粉，作为镍氢电池负极材料具有很多优点：粉粒呈球状便于在多孔基片内装填；耐压耐磨性好；抗碱能力强且不易解胶．但它的电化学初活性差，难于活化．有碍电池中的应用．采用适宜的氧化剂（铜盐水溶液）处理，使球粒表面形成一个富铜、富镍亚层，显著地改善了合金粉的电化学活性．经处理的MlNi3.8CO0.5Mn0.3Al0.4球形合金粉，仅3次充放电循环其放电量便可达到240mA·h·g-1；而未经处理的同一合金粉即便经6次充放电循环其放电量也只有103mA·h·g-1．     

热定型聚酯纤维内应力与晶格变形的关系

<正> 结晶学家认为低分子物结晶虽可能存在一定缺陷和变形,但一般都具有一定的晶胞参数。这一概念对于高分子物结晶已不再正确。Bosley认为成形、热处理、冷却速率和杂质的存在皆可引起晶格变形;Fakirov故意在PET中加入少量杂质,却未引起变形。至今,PET已累积了7组晶胞参数,8个计算所得的晶区密度显示了较大幅度的波动(见     

A spectroscopic study on the 12-heteropolyacids of molybdenum and tungsten (H3PMo12−nWnO40) combined with cetylpyridinium bromide in the epoxidation of cyclopentene

The epoxidation of cyclopentene with hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by 12-heteropolyacids of molybdenum and tungsten (H₃PMo_12−nW_nO₄₀, n = 1–11), 12-tungstophosphoric acid and 12-molybdophosphoric acid combined with cetylpyridinium bromide as a phase transfer reagent was carried out in acetonitrile. Among 13 heteropolyacids investigated, catalyst of H₃PMo₆W₆O₄₀ showed the highest activity, giving a conversion of 60% and a selectivity of 95% in the epoxidation of cyclopentene. The fresh catalysts and the catalysts under reaction condition were characterized by UV–vis, FT-IR and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy, which has revealed that all of the molybdotungstophosphoric acids were degraded in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to form a considerable amount of phosphorus-containing species. The active species resulted from H₃PMo₆W₆O₄₀ are new kinds of phosphorus-containing species, which is different from {PO₄[WO(O₂)₂]₄}³⁻.     

Zirconium and hafnium complexes containing bidentate diarylamido-phosphine ligands

The first examples of mononuclear, structurally characterized triarylphosphine complexes of zirconium and hafnium are reported. The metathetical reactions of MCl4(THF)2 (M = Zr, Hf) with [iPrNP]Li(THF)2 ([iPrNP]- = N-(2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl)-2,6-diisopropylanilide) or [MeNP]Li(THF)2 ([MeNP]- = N-(2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl)-2,6-dimethylanilide) in toluene at -35 degrees C produced the corresponding [iPrNP]MCl3(THF) and [MeNP]2MCl2, respectively, in high yield. In contrast, attempts to prepare [MeNP]MCl3(THF) and [iPrNP]2MCl2 led to the concomitant formation of mono- and bis-ligated complexes, from which purification proved rather ineffective. The solution and solid-state structures of [iPrNP]MCl3(THF) and [MeNP]2MCl2 were studied by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The geometry of these six-coordinate complexes is best described as a distorted octahedron in which the chloride ligands in [iPrNP]MCl3(THF) adopt a virtually meridional coordination mode whereas those in [MeNP]2MCl2 are trans to each other.     

14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内吸收传导和分布

应用同位素示踪技术研究了14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内的吸收、传导和分布行为.自显影结果显示,寡糖通过处理叶部或根部后能够被西瓜幼苗植株快速吸收,在叶片中的传导表现为从叶缘向叶片中心分布的趋势.将叶部处理8h和根部处理24h后,14C-寡糖即可以传导和分布到西瓜幼苗的整个植株体内,证明14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内具有较强的扩散和向基或向顶传导特征.结果表明,处理叶部4～120h时,根系、茎与未被直接处理的叶片等其它部位的放射性比活度分别由0.18×105和23.08×105Bq/kg变化为0.32×105和3.02×105Bq/kg,总体上表现出向基传导和分布的态势.处理根部4～120h时,西瓜幼苗植株根系、茎部、子叶和真叶中放射性比活度分别由22.23×105,2.23×105,8.33×105和12.78×105Bq/kg变化为431.11×105,42.23×105,65.57×105和78.89×105Bq/kg,表现出14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内向顶传导作用和在地上部的积累态势很强.