全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2409篇 |
免费 | 47篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1539篇 |
晶体学 | 16篇 |
力学 | 45篇 |
数学 | 374篇 |
物理学 | 494篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 37篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 93篇 |
2012年 | 99篇 |
2011年 | 124篇 |
2010年 | 68篇 |
2009年 | 68篇 |
2008年 | 128篇 |
2007年 | 111篇 |
2006年 | 141篇 |
2005年 | 122篇 |
2004年 | 119篇 |
2003年 | 77篇 |
2002年 | 96篇 |
2001年 | 45篇 |
2000年 | 44篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 40篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 37篇 |
1980年 | 33篇 |
1979年 | 30篇 |
1978年 | 31篇 |
1977年 | 42篇 |
1976年 | 32篇 |
1975年 | 25篇 |
1974年 | 32篇 |
1973年 | 38篇 |
1972年 | 11篇 |
1966年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有2468条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
141.
Harrison N Sebastian SE Mielke CH Paris A Gordon MJ Swenson CA Rickel DG Pacheco MD Ruminer PF Schillig JB Sims JR Lacerda AH Suzuki MT Harima H Ebihara T 《Physical review letters》2007,99(5):056401
We report measurements of the de Haas-van Alphen effect in CeIn(3) in magnetic fields extending to approximately 90 T, well above the Néel critical field of mu(0)H(c) approximately 61 T. The unreconstructed Fermi surface a sheet is observed in the high magnetic field polarized paramagnetic limit, but with its effective mass and Fermi surface volume strongly reduced in size compared to that observed in the low magnetic field paramagnetic regime under pressure. The spheroidal topology of this sheet provides an ideal realization of the transformation from a "large Fermi surface" accommodating f electrons to a "small Fermi surface" when the f-electron moments become polarized. 相似文献
142.
Pfeifer P Aston L Banks M Barker S Burress J Carter S Coleman J Crockett S Faulhaber C Flavin J Gordon M Hardcastle L Kallenborn Z Kemiki M Lapilli C Pobst J Schott R Shah P Spellerberg S Suppes G Taylor D Tekeei A Wexler C Wood M Buckley P Breier T Downing J Eastman S Freeze P Graham S Grinter S Howard A Martinez J Radke D Vassalli T Ilavsky J 《Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)》2007,17(4):041108
143.
Improved rejection of multiply scattered photons in confocal microscopy using dual-axes architecture
We perform Monte Carlo simulations to show that the dual-axes (DA) confocal architecture has superior rejection of multiply scattered photons in tissue to that of single axis. As a result, the DA configuration provides improved signal-to-noise ratio and dynamic range, and thus is sensitive to ballistic photons from deeper within tissue, features that are particularly useful for performing vertical cross-sectional reflectance images in tissue. 相似文献
144.
Luke Gordon Joel B. Varley John L. Lyons Anderson Janotti Chris G. Van de Walle 《固体物理学:研究快报》2015,9(8):462-465
Achieving high levels of n‐type conductivity in AlN and high Al‐content nitride alloys is a long standing problem; significant decreases in conductivity are observed as the Al content is increased, a phenomenon that has been attributed to donors such as oxygen or silicon forming DX centers. We address this problem through a comprehensive first‐principles hybrid density functional study of potential n‐type dopants, identifying SN and SeN as two elements which are potential shallow donors because they do not undergo a DX transition. In particular, SN is highly promising as an n‐type dopant because it also has a low formation energy and hence a high solubility. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
145.
This paper presents the oil uptake of porous sorbent polymer sheets consisting of ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene. A comprehensive set of experiments are performed showing the saturation contact time, retention value, mechanical properties, oil pick‐up ratio, pick‐up density, and dynamic dripping profile. Kinetic modeling of the oil sorption is also provided. The experimental results show a good correlation with the pseudo‐second order model. The sheets exhibit high oil uptake speeds, requiring less than 2 min in contact with the oil to reach saturation. The sheets fulfill the criteria of high uptake kinetics, high sorption capacity, and high mechanical strength simultaneously. Those characteristics enable their use in practical spill response. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
146.
147.
Phenothiazine–BODIPY–Fullerene Triads as Photosynthetic Reaction Center Models: Substitution and Solvent Polarity Effects on Photoinduced Charge Separation and Recombination
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Chandra B. KC Gary N. Lim Dr. Vladimir N. Nesterov Prof. Dr. Paul A. Karr Prof. Dr. Francis D'Souza 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(51):17100-17112
Novel photosynthetic reaction center model compounds of the type donor2–donor1–acceptor, composed of phenothiazine, BF2‐chelated dipyrromethene (BODIPY), and fullerene, respectively, have been newly synthesized using multistep synthetic methods. X‐ray structures of three of the phenothiazine‐BODIPY intermediate compounds have been solved to visualize the substitution effect caused by the phenothiazine on the BODIPY macrocycle. Optical absorption and emission, computational, and differential pulse voltammetry studies were systematically performed to establish the molecular integrity of the triads. The N‐substituted phenothiazine was found to be easier to oxidize by 60 mV compared to the C‐substituted analogue. The geometry and electronic structures were obtained by B3LYP/6‐31G(dp) calculations (for H, B, N, and O) and B3LYP/6‐31G(df) calculations (for S) in vacuum, followed by a single‐point calculation in benzonitrile utilizing the polarizable continuum model (PCM). The HOMO?1, HOMO, and LUMO were, respectively, on the BODIPY, phenothiazine and fullerene entities, which agreed well with the site of electron transfer determined from electrochemical studies. The energy‐level diagram deduced from these data helped in elucidating the mechanistic details of the photochemical events. Excitation of BODIPY resulted in ultrafast electron transfer to produce PTZ–BODIPY.+–C60.?; subsequent hole shift resulted in PTZ.+–BODIPY–C60.? charge‐separated species. The return of the charge‐separated species was found to be solvent dependent. In nonpolar solvents the PTZ.+–BODIPY–C60.? species populated the 3C60* prior to returning to the ground state, while in polar solvent no such process was observed due to relative positioning of the energy levels. The 1BODIPY* generated radical ion‐pair in these triads persisted for few nanoseconds due to electron transfer/hole‐shift mechanism. 相似文献
148.
Unprecedented 1,14‐seco‐Crotofolanes from Croton insularis: Oxidative Cleavage of Crotofolin C by a Putative Homo‐Baeyer–Villiger Rearrangement
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Dr. Lidiya A. Maslovskaya Dr. Andrei I. Savchenko Carly J. Pierce Dr. Victoria A. Gordon Dr. Paul W. Reddell Prof. Peter G. Parsons Prof. Craig M. Williams 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(44):14226-14230
EBC‐162 isolated from Croton insularis, obtained from the northern rainforest of Australia, was structurally affirmed as crotofolin C ( 4 ). Novel oxidative degradation products, EBC‐233 and EBC‐300, which are the first crotofolane endoperoxides, were also isolated. Both endoperoxides were found to be stable intermediates, which are proposed to undergo an unprecedented homo‐Baeyer–Villiger biosynthetic rearrangement to give a new class of 1,14‐seco‐crotofolane diterpenes. Prolonged storage of all isolates assisted in authenticating their natural product status. Anticancer activities of reported compounds are presented. 相似文献
149.
Functionalized Graphene as a Gatekeeper for Chiral Molecules: An Alternative Concept for Chiral Separation
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Andreas W. Hauser Narbe Mardirossian Julien A. Panetier Martin Head‐Gordon Alexis T. Bell Peter Schwerdtfeger 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(37):9957-9960
We propose a new method of chiral separation using functionalized nanoporous graphene as an example. Computational simulations based on density functional theory show that the attachment of a suitable chiral “bouncer” molecule to the pore rim prevents the passage of the undesired enantiomer while letting its mirror image through. 相似文献
150.
Racemic and Quasi‐Racemic X‐ray Structures of Cyclic Disulfide‐Rich Peptide Drug Scaffolds
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Conan K. Wang Gordon J. King Susan E. Northfield Paola G. Ojeda Prof. Dr. David J. Craik 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(42):11236-11241
Cyclic disulfide‐rich peptides have exceptional stability and are promising frameworks for drug design. We were interested in obtaining X‐ray structures of these peptides to assist in drug design applications, but disulfide‐rich peptides can be notoriously difficult to crystallize. To overcome this limitation, we chemically synthesized the L ‐ and D ‐forms of three prototypic cyclic disulfide‐rich peptides: SFTI‐1 (14‐mer with one disulfide bond), cVc1.1 (22‐mer with two disulfide bonds), and kB1 (29‐mer with three disulfide bonds) for racemic crystallization studies. Facile crystal formation occurred from a racemic mixture of each peptide, giving structures solved at resolutions from 1.25 Å to 1.9 Å. Additionally, we obtained the quasi‐racemic structures of two mutants of kB1, [G6A]kB1, and [V25A]kB1, which were solved at a resolution of 1.25 Å and 2.3 Å, respectively. The racemic crystallography approach appears to have broad utility in the structural biology of cyclic peptides. 相似文献