基于不同政府补贴方式的绿色产品闭环供应链决策研究

以制造商和零售商组成的绿色产品闭环供应链构建了政府对绿色产品仅生产补贴、仅回收补贴以及生产和回收同时补贴的3类绿色供应链模型.运用博弈论方法进行求解,研究发现：3类绿色供应链模型中的产品绿色度、市场需求量、制造商利润、零售商利润均与绿色度敏感系数成正相关关系.仅生产补贴和仅回收补贴两类绿色供应链模型中绿色度敏感系数满足一定条件时产品零售价与之成负相关关系.政府对绿色产品仅生产补贴时的市场需求量、绿色度、制造商利润、零售商利润均优于仅回收补贴和生产和回收同时补贴情形.政府对绿色产品生产和回收同时补贴时企业利润反而并不是最大的.因此,政府应加大对绿色产品的生产补贴力度,获得补贴的制造商应加大绿色产品研发力度.这样产品的绿色度得以进一步提升,环境得以进一步改善.     

环GR(4,2)上一类负循环码的Gray象

研究了GR(4,2)上长为2~s的负循环码的Gray象,证明了GR(4,2)上长为2~s的负循环码的Gray象是F_4上长为2~(s+2)指数为2的准循环码.通过计算GR(2~a,m)上长为2~s的负循环码的齐次距离,确定了GR(4,2)上长为2~s的负循环码的Gray象的汉明距离.     

迭代法计算多元酸碱滴定的pH

介绍了迭代法计算多元弱酸碱滴定pH计算原理,使用一个公式,用Excel计算多元酸碱滴定过程中溶液pH值,列举了H3PO4和Na2CO3滴定的pH值计算方法.     

重离子周边碰撞和中心碰撞引起的不同裂变行为

本实验同时研究了4 0Ar+209Bi反应中周边碰撞和中心碰撞两者产生的关联裂变碎片,以及其与α粒子的再关联.对裂变碎片质量分布和能量分布随热裂变核初始温度演化的系统分析,发现中心碰撞和周边碰撞所形成的热核存在着不同的裂变行为. Correlated fission fragments from the 40Ar+209Bi reaction and their further correlation with α particles have been studied for peripheral and central collisions simultaneously. The existence of different fission behavior of hot nuclei formed in central and peripheral collisions was found from the systematic analysis of the mass and energy distributions of fission fragments as a function of the initial temperature of hot fissioning nuclei.     

PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PVA COATED MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES*

Polyvinyl alcohol coated magnetic particles (PVA ferrofluids) have been synthesized by chemical co-precipitationof Fe(Ⅱ)/Fe(Ⅲ) salts in 1.5 mol/L NH_4OH solution at 70℃ in the presence of PVA. The resultant colloidal particles havecore-shell structures, in which the iron oxide crystallites form the cores and PVA chains form the shells. The hydrodynamicdiameter of the colloidal particles is in the range of 108 to 155 nm, which increases with increasing PVA concentration from5 wt% to 20 wt%. The size of the magnetic cores is ca. 5～10 nm, which is relatively independent of PVA concentration.Under transmission electron microscopic (TEM) examination, the magnetic cores exhibit somewhat irregular shapes varyingfrom spherical, oval, to cubic. Magnetometry measurement revealed that the PVA coated magnetic particles aresuperparamagnetic. The saturation magnetization of 5 wt% and 20 wt% PVA ferrofluids at 300 K is 54 and 49 emu/g.respectively. All the PVA ferrofluids exhibited excellent colloidal stability in pure water and phosphate buffer saline (PBS,pH=7.4). The ferrofluids can remain stable in above solutions for more than three months at 4℃.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定废水中锰

湘潭某厂是电解生产二氧化锰的重要基地,其生产工艺包括从贫锰矿生产硫酸锰,到硫酸锰电解生产二氧化锰以及洗涤干燥等工艺过程.     

(ZnSe)n(n=1,2)团簇结构及ZnSe分子热力学性质的理论计算

用密度泛函B3LYP方法、6-311 G基组对(ZnSe)n(n=1,2)分子体系进行了理论研究,得到(ZnSe)n(n=1,2)分子体系的基态电子状态的平衡几何Re、谐振频率、偶极矩和离解能De及不同温度、压力下的热力学函数值;设用总能量中的电子和振动能量近似代表ZnSe分子处于固态时的能量,用总熵中的电子和振动熵近似代表ZnSe分子处于固态时的熵,进而计算了Zn与Se反应的ΔH0、ΔS0、ΔG0,并由此计算出不同温度的反应平衡常数Kp.结果表明:在298~1150 K温度范围内,Zn与Se反应的自由能值均为负,且随着温度的升高,ΔG0值负的越多,表明在这个温度范围内反应能自发发生,而且自发趋势随温度的升高逐渐增大;平衡常数逐渐减小,即反应进行程度随温度的升高逐渐减小;ZnSe分子材料的导电性随压力增大而增强.     

Fibre Bragg Gratings Inscribed in Homemade Microstructured Fibres

Fibre Bragg gratings （FBGs） are inscribed in homemade microstructured fibres by the standard phase mask method. Enhanced couplings between the forward fundamental mode and backward cladding modes are obtained. The mode coupling and spectral characteristics are investigated experimentally. The cladding mode resonances can be affected by filling active materials into the air holes, which will be useful for the implementation of tunable photonic devices in optical fibre communication and sensing systems.     

Birefringence of Irregular-Microstructure Fibre

Birefringence of a microstructure fibre with irregular structures is investigated using the finite element method. The birefringence of each sample is statistically analysed, and the relation between the birefringence and the irregular structure of the microstructure fibre is derived. The results indicate that the irregular structure of the symmetrical microstructure fibre result in the birefringence which is more strongly affected by disorder of air holes than the nonuniformity. Moreover, lower birefringence can be obtained with smaller air holes and larger pitch in the fibre structure.     

Properties of All-Solid Square-Lattice Photonic Bandgap Fibres

Properties of all-solid square-lattice photonic bandgap fibres are studied for the first time to the best of our knowledge. Using the plane-wave expansion method and finite element method, we investigate the mode, effective area, confinement loss and dispersion of such fibres. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed effective mode area of all-solid square-lattice photonic bandgap fibres is 1.25 times larger than triangular-lattice ones and the confinement loss of the fibres is no more than 0.1 dB/m within the bandgap.