全文获取类型
收费全文 | 513385篇 |
免费 | 3822篇 |
国内免费 | 1095篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 258579篇 |
晶体学 | 8245篇 |
力学 | 24836篇 |
综合类 | 19篇 |
数学 | 68483篇 |
物理学 | 158140篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 3902篇 |
2018年 | 12012篇 |
2017年 | 12717篇 |
2016年 | 10728篇 |
2015年 | 5187篇 |
2014年 | 7350篇 |
2013年 | 18553篇 |
2012年 | 17020篇 |
2011年 | 26581篇 |
2010年 | 17514篇 |
2009年 | 17464篇 |
2008年 | 23625篇 |
2007年 | 26590篇 |
2006年 | 14421篇 |
2005年 | 18147篇 |
2004年 | 14543篇 |
2003年 | 13628篇 |
2002年 | 11702篇 |
2001年 | 12419篇 |
2000年 | 9721篇 |
1999年 | 7299篇 |
1998年 | 6125篇 |
1997年 | 6085篇 |
1996年 | 5861篇 |
1995年 | 5448篇 |
1994年 | 5486篇 |
1993年 | 5061篇 |
1992年 | 6061篇 |
1991年 | 5974篇 |
1990年 | 5872篇 |
1989年 | 5759篇 |
1988年 | 5924篇 |
1987年 | 5778篇 |
1986年 | 5472篇 |
1985年 | 7182篇 |
1984年 | 7437篇 |
1983年 | 6115篇 |
1982年 | 6262篇 |
1981年 | 6254篇 |
1980年 | 6065篇 |
1979年 | 6329篇 |
1978年 | 6639篇 |
1977年 | 6550篇 |
1976年 | 6478篇 |
1975年 | 5963篇 |
1974年 | 5973篇 |
1973年 | 6106篇 |
1972年 | 4268篇 |
1968年 | 3646篇 |
1967年 | 3589篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
901.
Distortions induced by an external magnetic field in the magnetic structure of a thin layer of a uniaxial collinear antiferromagnet
with rough surfaces are studied using computer simulation. It is shown that, under certain conditions, the presence of atomic
steps at the layer surfaces causes the antiferromagnetic layer to break up into domains. The character and magnitude of distortions
are found for an arbitrary ratio of the distance between atomic steps to the order parameter correlation length.
Original Russian Text ? A.I. Morosov, I.A. Morosov, A.S. Sigov, 2007, published in Fizika Tverdogo Tela, 2007, Vol. 49, No.
7, pp. 1228–1235. 相似文献
902.
L. A. Bityutskaya V. V. Distler V. V. Kryachko M. A. Yudovskaya M. V. Grechkina E. V. Bogatikov 《Physics of the Solid State》2007,49(7):1382-1386
Nanostructuring of natural isoferroplatinum crystals is revealed by atomic-force microscopy for the first time. Typical scales of ~30, 50, and 100 nm are determined and the self-affine character of their relation is established using a wavelet analysis. 相似文献
903.
Ph. Komninou Th. Kehagias A. Delimitis G.P. Dimitrakopulos J. Kioseoglou E. Dimakis A. Georgakilas Th. Karakostas 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2004,36(4-6):509
The structural properties of InN thin films, grown by rf plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on Ga-face GaN/Al2O3(0001) substrates, were investigated by means of conventional and high resolution electron microscopy. Our observations showed that a uniform InN film of total thickness up to 1 μm could be readily grown on GaN without any indication of columnar growth. A clear epitaxial orientation relationship of , was determined. The quality of the InN film was rather good, having threading dislocations as the dominant structural defect with a density in the range of 109–1010 cm−2. The crystal lattice parameters of wurtzite InN were estimated by electron diffraction analysis to be a=0.354 nm and c=0.569 nm, using Al2O3 as the reference crystal. Heteroepitaxial growth of InN on GaN was accomplished by the introduction of a network of three regularly spaced misfit dislocation arrays at the atomically flat interface plane. The experimentally measured distance of misfit dislocations was 2.72 nm. This is in good agreement with the theoretical value derived from the in-plane lattice mismatch of InN and GaN, which indicated that nearly full relaxation of the interfacial strain between the two crystal lattices was achieved. 相似文献
904.
C. von Borczyskowski F. Cichos J. Martin J. Schuster A. Issac J. Brabandt 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2007,144(1):13-25
Optical spectroscopy in combination with wide field or confocal optical
microscopy enables the investigation of single quantum objects such as
organic molecules, II/VI semiconductor quantum dots and silicon nanocrystals.
They all have fluctuations of luminescence intensities on time scales longer
than μs in common. A comparison reveals that despite the large differences
of the nature of the respective quantum objects, the intensity fluctuations
are related to a slow ionisation process followed
by a trapping of the photoejected charge in the non-conducing environment.
Detailed aspects of the dynamics are controlled by the dielectric properties
of the matrix. 相似文献
905.
Raman scattering in glasses is investigated theoretically. The experimental Raman spectra of glasses exhibit a low-frequency peak (at ~10 cm?1) that, as a rule, is attributed to vibrational modes of nanometer-sized structural units (nanocrystallites). It is established that the elastic moduli of nanocrystallites must necessarily be dependent on their sizes due to the Laplace pressure effect. A theory of the low-frequency peak is constructed using a realistic size distribution function of nanocrystallites with allowance made for the Laplace pressure effect and the dissipation of vibrational energy. Within this theory, the shape of the low-frequency peak and its evolution with temperature can be analyzed quantitatively. The proposed approach offers a physical interpretation of the experimental data and provides insight into the relation of the characteristic nanocrystallite sizes to the elastic moduli and surface tension coefficients of materials. 相似文献
906.
V. G. Sutyrin 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics》1991,55(6):877-886
The stress relaxation process is linked to the change with time of the metric stress tensor of the medium. Possible types of thermodynamically justified relaxation equations are discussed. 相似文献
907.
908.
Explosion-produced plasma jets formed in free spece are experimentally investigated. The feasibility of emitting pulsed electromagnetic signals by plasma jets is shown, and the emitting conditions are studied. Comparison is made between the results of experiments with short and long plasma jets. When the jet passes through the field of a helix, a short-term increase in the emitted signal is detected. A linear parametric model of interaction between the plasma jet and an exciting electromagnetic signal is proposed. The operating performance of instrumentation developed for the investigation is presented. 相似文献
909.
Alpeshkumar K. Malde Santosh A. Khedkar Evans C. Coutinho 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2007,20(2):151-160
Modification of peptides to produce peptidomimetics is of great interest, with the aim of designing potent, selective, and metabolically stable analogs having certain conformational properties. Organoboranes have been reported in the literature with a wide range of therapeutic applications. One of the therapeutically important class of molecules is amine‐carboxyboranes derived from amino acids by replacement of the Cα atom of an amino acid/peptide by boron. The conformational preferences of these peptides, with respect to backbone ω, ?, and ψ torsion angles, have been investigated by theoretical calculations. The amide bond in these molecules has the same geometry in the ground and transition states as the natural peptides. However, the boron isosteres of glycine and alanine peptides are less structured than their natural derivatives, but are distinguished by structures with a positive value for the ? angle, which is normally disfavored for natural peptides. This property could be used to build peptides with a geometry not usually seen in natural peptides. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
910.
P.V.V. Jayaweera P.K.D.D.P. Pitigala M.K.I. Seneviratne A.G.U. Perera K. Tennakone 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2007,50(2-3):270-273
All electronic devices are plagued with 1/f noise originating from many causes. The most important factors contributing to 1/f noise in a semiconductor is believed to be recombination of carriers and their trapping at defects and impurity sites. Adsorption of moisture and electron acceptor molecules enhances the intensity of 1/f noise. Amazingly, some molecular species that strongly chelate to the semiconductor surface, suppress 1/f noise owing to passivation of the recombination sites. Thus in addition to sensitization, the dye adsorbed on the nanocrystallites plays a key role in mitigation of recombinations. For this reason dye-sensitized heterojunctions could also find application as low noise NIR photon detectors. Experiments conducted with oxide semiconductors (TiO2, ZnO, SnO2) indicate that the mode of binding of dyes at specific sites determines the extent to which the recombination and 1/f noise are suppressed. The transport of electrons in a nanocrystalline matrix is diffusive with a diffusion coefficient D depending on the trapping and detrapping processes. Thus passivation of trapping sites by the adsorbed dye is expected to increase the response time which can be expressed as τ L2/D, where L = thickness of the nanocrystalline film. Measurement techniques and construction of a dye-sensitized NIR photon detector will be discussed. 相似文献