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991.
S. Han H. Kühn F. W. Hsing K. Münnemann B. Blümich S. Appelt 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2004,167(2):187
We have visualized the melting and dissolution processes of xenon (Xe) ice into different solvents using the methods of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, imaging, and time resolved spectroscopic imaging by means of hyperpolarized 129Xe. Starting from the initial condition of a hyperpolarized solid Xe layer frozen on top of an ethanol (ethanol/water) ice block we measured the Xe phase transitions as a function of time and temperature. In the pure ethanol sample, pieces of Xe ice first fall through the viscous ethanol to the bottom of the sample tube and then form a thin layer of liquid Xe/ethanol. The xenon atoms are trapped in this liquid layer up to room temperature and keep their magnetization over a time period of 11 min. In the ethanol/water mixture (80 vol%/20%), most of the polarized Xe liquid first stays on top of the ethanol/water ice block and then starts to penetrate into the pores and cracks of the ethanol/water ice block. In the final stage, nearly all the Xe polarization is in the gas phase above the liquid and trapped inside the pores. NMR spectra of homogeneous samples of pure ethanol containing thermally polarized Xe and the spectroscopic images of the melting process show that very high concentrations of hyperpolarized Xe (about half of the density of liquid Xe) can be stored or delivered in pure ethanol. 相似文献
992.
A. K. Nasirov G. Giardina A. I. Muminov W. Scheid U. T. Yakhshiev 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》2004,19(1-2):109-120
The effect of entrance channel on decrease of the complete fusion cross sections and on the yield of reaction products are associated with the quasifission which depends on the mass asymmetry and shell structure of colliding nuclei. In reactions of massive projectile and target nuclei, the competition between complete fusion and quasifission appears at the stage of compound nucleus formation, in addition to the increase of the fission probability. It is shown that the yield of quasifission products may be symmetric or asymmetric in dependence on peculiarities of shell structure of reaction fragments. Marima of mass or charge distributions are connected with the peculiarities of shell structure of reaction fragments. 相似文献
993.
The interaction of two parallel plane jets of different velocities is studied by flow visualization and PIV measurement to
examine the influence of velocity ratio on the development ofjets in the initial region. It is found that the parallel plane
jets develop toward the high velocity side and the jet width is reduced with a decrease in the jet velocity ratio. Corresponding
to the variation of mean velocity field to the velocity ratio, the magnitudes of turbulence intensities, Reynolds stress and
static pressure are weakened in the merging region of the jets and their peak locations of the properties are shifted to the
high velocity side. These results indicate that the interaction of two parallel jets is weakened with a decrease in the velocity
ratio of the jets. 相似文献
994.
N. Shiran A. Gektin S. Neicheva V. Voronova V. Kornienko K. Shimamura N. Ichinose 《Radiation measurements》2004,38(4-6):459-462
Absorption, emission and thermoluminescence (TL) of as-grown and X-irradiated pure and Ce-doped LiCaAlF6 (LiCAF) and LiSrAlF6 (LiSAF) crystals have been analyzed. It is shown that the energy storage is defined by the dissimilarity of basic matrix properties, intrinsic defect structure, preferred Ce3+ ion disposition and charge compensation defect type. This is the reason of higher colorability and TL efficiency of as-grown Ce:LiSAF compared to Ce:LiCAF. Pre-filling of ultra-deep traps leads to enormous increases in the TL response. Due to these properties Ce:LiSAF and Ce:LiCAF are promising thermoluminescent dosimetric materials. 相似文献
995.
K. Suzuki S. Miyashita K. Takashina Y. Hirayama 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):232
We investigate the quantum Hall effect (QHE) in the InAs/GaSb hybridized electron–hole system grown on a conductive InAs substrate which act as a back-gate. In these samples, the electron density is constant and the hole density is controlled by the gate-voltage. Under a magnetic field perpendicular to the sample plane, the QHE appears along integer Landau-level (LL) filling factors of the net-carriers, where the net-carrier density is the difference between the electron and hole densities. In addition, longitudinal resistance maxima corresponding to the crossing of the extended states of the original electron and hole LLs make the QHE regions along integer-νnet discontinuous. Under tilted magnetic fields, these Rxx maxima disappear in the high magnetic field region. The results show that the in-plane magnetic field component enhances the electron–hole hybridization and the formation of minigaps at LL crossings. 相似文献
996.
997.
N. A. Demekhina G. S. Karapetyan S. M. Lukyanov Yu. E. Penionzhkevich N. K. Skobelev A. B. Yakushev 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2004,67(8):1417-1423
The absolute values of the cross sections for the production of target fragments in the interaction of copper with 7Li ions at an energy of 35 MeV per nucleon were measured. The measurements were performed by recording the yields of radioactive nuclear residues with the aid of a semiconductor detector from ultrapure germanium. The charge and isobaric distributions in the mass-number range 22–69 amu were used to deduce the mass yield of reaction products and to calculate the total interaction cross section. The results are presented that were derived from a comparison with data obtained for 12C + Cu reactions and with estimates based on theoretical models. 相似文献
998.
A. N. Vasiliev V. N. Grishin A. M. Davidenko A. A. Derevschikov Yu. A. Matulenko Yu. M. Melnik A. P. Meschanin V. V. Mochalov L. V. Nogach S. B. Nurushev A. F. Prudkoglyad P. A. Semenov L. F. Soloviev V. L. Solovianov V. Yu. Khodyrev K. E. Shestermanov A. E. Yakutin N. S. Borisov V. N. Matafonov A. B. Neganov Yu. A. Plis Yu. A. Usov A. N. Fedorov A. A. Lukhanin 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2004,67(8):1487-1494
Results are presented that were obtained by measuring single-spin asymmetry in the inclusive production of neutral pions in the reaction p+p ↑→ π 0+X at x F≈0. A beam of 70-GeV protons was extracted directly from the vacuum chamber of the accelerator by means of a bent single crystal. For transverse momenta in the range 1.0<p T<3.0 GeV/c, the single-spin asymmetry independently measured by two detectors is zero within the errors. This result is in agreement with Fermilab data obtained at 200 GeV, but it is at odds with CERN data measured at 24 GeV. 相似文献
999.
The interaction between the rotational degrees of freedom of a diatomic impurity molecule and phonon excitations of a two-dimensional atomic matrix commensurate to the substrate is investigated theoretically. It is shown that the translational-rotational interaction leads to renormalization of the crystal field constants and a change in the form of the operator for the rotational kinetic energy as compared to the corresponding expression for a free rotator. The contribution from the rotational degrees of freedom of impurities to the low-temperature heat capacity of a diluted solution of diatomic molecules in the two-dimensional atomic matrix is calculated. The possibility of experimentally observing the predicted effects is discussed. 相似文献
1000.
The results obtained upon the electrochemical deposition of composite coatings containing ultrafine-dispersed diamonds produced by detonation synthesis are generalized. The main advantages of such coatings over the well-known composite electrochemical coatings are revealed. 相似文献