非晶粉/硅橡胶复合薄膜应力阻抗性能

选用硅橡胶为基材,Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶纳米晶软磁合金粉体为磁性功能填料,采用机械共混的方法制备非晶粉/硅橡胶力敏复合材料。采用自制测试夹具测试非晶粉/硅橡胶复合材料的阻抗值,采用扫描电镜分析非晶粉颗粒形貌及其在硅橡胶基材中分散情况,在此基础上研究了复合材料界面绝缘性、单层与多层叠加复合薄膜、加入导电层及其层数对复合应力阻抗性能的影响。研究结果表明:铜箔作为界面强化导电层的加入是提高复合薄膜力敏特性的有效途径之一,设计实验中的复合薄膜/铜箔/复合薄膜结构相当于聚合物/金属/聚合物三明治多层膜结构,对敏感性具有增强效应。     

纳米铝粉/聚苯乙烯包覆粒子的制备及表征（英文）

利用超声波的分散和粉碎作用,对纳米Al粒子进行了表面疏水处理。然后,以无水乙醇为反应介质,苯乙烯为单体,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为分散剂,在氮气保护环境下,利用超声波的活化和引发作用,引发苯乙烯单体在纳米Al粒子表面进行分散聚合反应,制备出了纳米铝粉/聚苯乙烯包覆粒子。最后,运用多种测试手段对纳米Al/PS包覆粒子形貌、粒径大小及分布、表面特性、化学组成及结构等进行了表征。测试结果表明,所制备的纳米Al/PS包覆粒子已经形成了完整的球型核壳包覆结构,表面完整无缺陷,粒径大小约为2.0μm。     

光谱分析用中合金钢标准物质的研制

介绍了光谱分析用25Cr3Mo3NiNbZrA中合金钢标准物质的研制过程。采用合理的冶炼锻轧工艺,选取不同部位的样品进行均匀性检验,确定了16个元素的认定值及扩展不确定度,并进行了线性、一致性考察以及与国内外同类标准物质的比对。     

Ratiometric pH sensor based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles and Förster resonance energy transfer

Incorporation of a dual-FRET dye pair into mesoporous silica nanoparticles yields sensitive and sensing-range tunable nanosensors with good reversibility that can be used for ratiometric pH measurements under a single-wavelength excitation.     

偏硼酸钆镁:铈(Ⅲ)、铽(Ⅲ)、锰(Ⅱ)高显色性荧光粉的研制

用高温固相反应法合成了高显色性橙红粉(Gd，Ce，Tb)(Mg，Mn)B5O10，研究了硼酸用量、Tb／Ce比例、氢气浓度和灼烧温度等对合成产物发光性能的影响。实验表明，当硼酸过量8％、Tb／Ce≥2．5、氢气浓度≤10％、灼烧温度≥1000℃时，可制得发光亮度较高的高显色性橙红色荧光粉。为进一步探讨Tb，Mn的激活机制，制备了高显色性绿粉(Gd，Ce，Tb)MgB5O10和高显色性红粉(Gd，Ce)(Mg，Mn)B5O10作对比。研究表明，通过无辐射能量机制，Ce^3 能够有效地将吸收的紫外能量传递给Tb^3 ，Gd^3 作为能量传递过程中的中间体，其作用是增强Tb^3 的发光，即发生了“激发→Ce^3 →(Gd^3 )n→Tb^3 →发射”过程。此外，Mn^2 发光不能被Ce^3 直接敏化，也是通过Gd^3 作为中间体，发生Gd^3 →Mn^2 的能量传递。     

Multifluorescently traceable nanoparticle by a single-wavelength excitation with color-related drug release performance

Monodisperse and nanometer-sized periodic mesoporous organosilicas co-doped with fluorescence resonance energy transfer cascades composed of triple fluorophores at various ratios were prepared. These nanoparticles exhibit multifluorescent emissions by a single-wavelength excitation and were designed for the application as multichannelly traceable drug carriers. Different from the hydrophilic framework of inorganic mesoporous silica and hydrophobic framework of mesoporous carbon, these multifluorescent nanoparticles have intrinsically different and finely tunable pore surface polarities governed by the type and amount of fluorophore inside the framework. When applied as drug carriers, they can achieve synchronous or asynchronous release of different drugs by simply choosing different colored nanoparticles. These colorful mesoporous composites with finely tunable color-related drug release performance provide a strong barcoding system for the potential applications of fluorescent nanoparticles in effective screening of drugs and therapeutic protocols for diseases.     

β-MnO2纳米带的制备及其电催化氧还原活性

在150℃水热条件下,以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板,用HMnO4氧化MnSO4,得到的反应产物通过X射线衍射和扫描电镜测试表明为β-MnO2纳米带.分别用β-MnO2纳米带和电解二氧化锰(EMD)作为氧还原催化剂冷压制成气体扩散电极,在6 mol/L KOH水溶液中进行稳态极化测试.结果表明,β-MnO2纳米带的电极电位比EMD正移30~60mV,当催化膜中β-MnO2纳米带的含量在35%时催化活性最高.在一般锌/空气电池的工作电流密度40 mA/cm2下,通过电池放电测试得到β-MnO2的工作电压达到1.12V.     

Oligomeric pseudorotaxanes adopting infinite-chain lattice superstructures

It's just an illusion: Above a critical chain length, where oligomers contain five or more recognition units, apparently infinite donor-acceptor polypseudorotaxanes are formed in the solid state (see picture). X-ray crystallographic analyses of three different examples have shown that although the oligomeric chains are undoubtedly discrete and monodisperse, they nevertheless appear to be infinite in the crystal.     

The steric effect of aromatic pendant groups and electrical bistability in π-stacked polymers for memory devices

In order to investigate the steric effect of aromatic pendant groups and the electrical bistability in nonconjugated polymers potentially for memory device applications, two π-stacked polymers with different steric structures are synthesized and characterized. They exhibit two conductivity states and can be switched from an initial low-conductivity (OFF) state to a high-conductivity (ON) state. Additionally, they demonstrate nonvolatile write-once-read-many-times (WORM) memory behavior with an ON/OFF current ratio up to 10(4), and flash memory behavior with an ON/OFF current ratio of approximately 10(5). Both steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopies are used to examine the conformational change of the polymers responding to an applied external electrical voltage. The results provide useful information on different steric effects of pendant groups in polymer chains, resulting in various electrical behaviors. The possibility in realizing an "erasable" behavior through breaking π-stacked structures of pendant groups by a reversal of the electric field was also discussed on the basis of temperature-dependent fluorescence spectroscopy investigation. These results may thus offer a guideline for the design of practical polymer memory devices via tuning steric structure of π-stacked polymers.