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981.
面向大型脉冲功率装置聚龙一号(PTS装置),以电磁粒子模拟方法(PIC)为依托,围绕真空汇流区双层柱-孔盘旋(DPHC)结构区域,研究电子发射对DPHC结构在电流传输、汇聚过程中的影响。使用全三维大规模并行粒子模拟软件NEPTUNE3D,简化并建立DPHC结构的物理和几何模型,利用全电路数值模拟的方法获得PTS装置真空轴向绝缘堆处开路和短路电压波形曲线作为输入条件,计算得到DPHC结构中磁场强度分布。分别考虑是否存在电子发射过程,获得输出端电流损失随时间变化曲线,经过对比得到峰值时刻由阴极表面电子发射所导致的电流损失率为0.46%~0.48%。 相似文献
982.
983.
984.
Yueyue Lou Ting Xu Huaqiang Cao Qiuyue Zhao Pengpai Zhang Penghua Shu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(24)
Cercis glabra is a plant belonging to the legume family, whose flowers and barks are commonly used as food and traditional Chinese medicines. However, its leaves are usually disposed of as wastes. This research comprehensively investigated the bioactive constituents of C. glabra leaves, and two new phenolic, ceroffesters A-B (1–2) and thirteen known compounds (3–15) were isolated. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (1D NMR and 2D NMR), high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectra (HR-ESI-MS), optical rotatory dispersion (ORD) and electronic circular dichroism (ECD). All of them were assessed for their antioxidant activities through ABTS, DPPH and PTIO methodologies, and evaluated for inhibitory activities against two enzymes (mushroom tyrosinase and acetylcholinesterase). As a result, compounds 3–6, 10 and 13 exhibited evident antioxidant activities. Meanwhile, compounds 5, 10 and 13 showed the most potent tyrosinase inhibitory activities, with IC50 of 0.64, 0.65 and 0.59 mM, and compared with the positive control of 0.63 mM (kojic acid). In the initial concentration of 1 mg/mL, compounds 3, 5 and 6 demonstrated moderate inhibitory activities against acetylcholinesterase with 85.27 ± 0.06%, 83.65 ± 0.48% and 82.21 ± 0.09%, respectively, compared with the positive control of 91.17 ± 0.23% (donepezil). These bioactive components could be promising antioxidants, tyrosinase and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. 相似文献
985.
Surface defects are usually associated with the formation of other forms of expansion defects in crystals, which have an impact on the crystals’ growth quality and optical properties. Thereby, the structure, stability, and electronic structure of the hydrogen and oxygen vacancy defects (VH and VO) on the (100) and (101) growth surfaces of KDP crystals were studied by using density functional theory. The effects of acidic and alkaline environments on the structure and properties of surface defects were also discussed. It has been found that the considered vacancy defects have different properties on the (100) and (101) surfaces, especially those that have been reported in the bulk KDP crystals. The (100) surface has a strong tolerance for surface VH and VO defects, while the VO defect causes a large lattice relaxation on the (101) surface and introduces a deep defect level in the band gap, which damages the optical properties of KDP crystals. In addition, the results show that the acidic environment is conducive to the repair of the VH defects on the surface and can eliminate the defect states introduced by the surface VO defects, which is conducive to improving the quality of the crystal surface and reducing the defect density. Our study opens up a new way to understand the structure and properties of surface defects in KDP crystals, which are different from the bulk phase, and also provides a theoretical basis for experimentally regulating the surface defects in KDP crystals through an acidic environment. 相似文献
986.
Derong Shang Wenyan Gu Yuxiu Zhai Jinsong Ning Xuefei Mao Xiaofeng Sheng Yanfang Zhao Haiyan Ding Xuming Kang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(24)
In this work, a rapid method for the simultaneous determination of N and S in seafood was established based on a solid sampling absorption-desorption system coupled with a thermal conductivity detector. This setup mainly includes a solid sampling system, a gas line unit for controlling high-purity oxygen and helium, a combustion and reduction furnace, a purification column system for moisture, halogen, SO2, and CO2, and a thermal conductivity detector. After two stages of purging with 20 s of He sweeping (250 mL/min), N2 residue in the sample-containing chamber can be reduced to <0.01% to improve the device’s analytical sensitivity and precision. Herein, 100 s of heating at 900 °C was chosen as the optimized decomposition condition. After the generated SO2, H2O, and CO2 were absorbed by the adsorption column in turn, the purification process executed the vaporization of the N-containing analyte, and then N2 was detected by the thermal conductivity cell for the quantification of N. Subsequently, the adsorbed SO2 was released after heating the SO2 adsorption column and then transported to the thermal conductivity cell for the detection and quantification of S. After the instrumental optimization, the linear range was 2.0–100 mg and the correlation coefficient (R) was more than 0.999. The limit of detection (LOD) for N was 0.66 μg and the R was less than 4.0%, while the recovery rate ranged from 95.33 to 102.8%. At the same time, the LOD for S was 2.29 μg and the R was less than 6.0%, while the recovery rate ranged from 92.26 to 105.5%. The method was validated using certified reference materials (CRMs) and the measured N and S concentrations agreed with the certified values. The method indicated good accuracy and precision for the simultaneous detection of N and S in seafood samples. The total time of analysis was less than 6 min without the sample preparation process, fulfilling the fast detection of N and S in seafood. The establishment of this method filled the blank space in the area of the simultaneous and rapid determination of N and S in aquatic product solids. Thus, it provided technical support effectively to the requirements of risk assessment and detection in cases where supervision inspection was time-dependent. 相似文献
987.
Xiaobo Zhou Lingfeng Zhao Ke Zhang Chaojie Yang Shijie Li Xiaoxia Kang Guo Li Qi Wang Haiwei Ji Mingmin Wu Jinxia Liu Yuling Qin Li Wu 《Chemical science》2022,14(1):113
AIEgen doped fluorescent nanodots (AIEdots) have attracted lots of attention, due to their superior characteristics as fluorescent probes, such as excellent photostability, large Stokes shift, high brightness and tunable emission. Unfortunately, most of the currently available AIEdots exhibit broad emission bandwidth, which limits their applications in multiplexed fluorescence imaging and detection. In this work, the strategy of designing and fabricating narrow emissive AIEdots (NE-AIEdots) with tunable wavelengths was presented by constructing a light-harvesting system with high energy transfer efficiency. Efficient intra-particle energy transfer from highly doped AIEgens, serving as the light-harvesting antenna, to the lightly doped narrow emissive fluorophore, resulted in high brightness and narrow emission. The emission band of NE-AIEdots with the full-width-at-half-maximum varied from 18 to 36 nm was 3–6.3 times narrower than that of traditional AIEdots. The single-particle brightness of NE-AIEdots was over 5-times that of commercial quantum dots under the same excitation and collection conditions. Taking advantage of the superior performance of these NE-AIEdots, multiplexed fluorescence imaging of lymph nodes in living mice was realized, which supported the future applications of NE-AIEdots for in vivo multiplexed labeling and clinical surgery.AIEdots with high brightness and narrow emission bandwidth were developed for multiplexed in vitro and in vivo fluorescence imaging. 相似文献
988.
介绍了复合电热化学法产生冲击波的机理和冲击波改善储层物性的机制;给出了脉冲大电流引爆含能材料弹丸的结构和典型的放电参数,开展了冲击波致裂储层的实验研究;检测了样品在冲击作用下的动态应变及影响储层解吸附特性的关键参数(包括孔隙度、渗透率、抗拉、抗压强度等),并在实验前后进行了测量和对比。研究表明,电热化学法产生的冲击波可在圆柱形砂岩样品上产生幅值为1000~1500的应变量,使砂岩出现了宏观裂缝;样品平均孔隙度由15.24%增至15.62%,平均渗透率由1.749 0910-3 m2增至2.467 0810-3 m2;抗压、抗拉和抗剪强度均下降了约30%。 相似文献
989.
瞬时电离辐射在电子器件内部形成的光电流可引起器件输出扰动,导致电路中部分器件受电源、输入信号及自身产生光电流扰动的多重影响,而单独对器件进行试验无法反映瞬时辐射输出扰动在电子组件系统中的传递影响。为此对由DC/DC、稳压器、单片机CPU,FPGA等组成的控制器组件在2.8105~1.7107 Gy(Si)/s的范围内开展了瞬时辐射效应的试验研究。试验中对组件功能和器件参数的测试结果表明,在较小的瞬时剂量率下,部分器件输出受到影响,但组件功能正常;较大剂量率时,所有器件均受影响,且组件功能中断。同时观测到瞬时辐射形成的扰动信号在器件间传输现象。 相似文献
990.
为评估和研究工业以太网芯片KSZ8851-16MLLJ在空间环境中的适应性,利用重离子源对芯片进行了单粒子试验。根据以太网芯片的结构和功能制订了单粒子实验方案,得出了实验数据,并对实验数据进行了整理和研究。实验和研究表明:工业以太网芯片KSZ8851-16MLLJ具有一定的抗单粒子辐射能力;在不同网络传输条件下,发生单粒子翻转的机率也不相同;在持续的单粒子辐射下,以太网芯片会发生电流阶跃,第二次电流阶跃时产生单粒子锁定,在工程应用中可以利用电流阶跃监测芯片的辐射水平。 相似文献