Electrochemical determination of iodide on a vanadium oxide-polypropylene carbonate coated glassy carbon electrode

A vanadium oxide-modified glassy carbon electrode was simply and conveniently fabricated by casting vanadium tri(isoproxide) oxide (VO(OC₃H₇)₃) and poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) onto the glassy carbon electrode surface. The electrochemical properties of iodide at the VO(OC₃H₇)₃-PPC film-modified glassy carbon electrode were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, and an anodic peak was observed at approximately +0.71 V (vs. SCE). Based on this, a sensitive and convenient electrochemical method was proposed for the determination of iodide. Flow injection amperometry (FIA) exhibited a good linear relationship with the concentration of iodide in the range of 5 × 10⁻⁷ mol L⁻¹ and 1 × 10⁻³ mol L⁻¹, and the detection limit was 1 × 10⁻⁷ mol L⁻¹. Quantitative recovery of iodide in synthetic samples has been obtained and the interferences from different cations and anions have been studied. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of iodide in dry edible seaweed. The concentrations of iodide measured by this method are in good agreement with those obtained by spectrophotometric method.     

一种基于纠缠态的量子中继通信系统

提出了一种基于纠缠态的量子中继通信系统,该系统应用纠缠为基本资源.纠缠为量子隐形传态和绝对安全的量子通信提供了保证.量子中继器用来延长高纠缠度的纠缠光子对的纠缠距离,利用纠缠交换和纠缠纯化在系统的发信者与受信者之间建立光子对的纠缠.应用量子隐形传态的原理传输量子信息.系统分析表明,量子通信系统的吞吐率随着通信双方成功建立纠缠的概率增大而显著增加,量子信号的传输距离取决于量子中继节点的级数.     

聚乳酸载药微球制备及释药性能研究最新进展

对可生物降解材料聚乳酸作为药物载体制备微球制剂的研究状况进行了综述。针对目前限制聚乳酸微球制剂临床应用存在的问题,重点介绍了降低药物突释,提高药物包封率,改善多肽和蛋白药物微球释药性能等方面研究的最新进展。聚乳酸载药微球在药物传输中有着广阔的研究和应用前景。     

Facile Synthesis of Tricyclic 1,2,4-Oxadiazolines-Fused Tetrahydro-Isoquinolines from Oxime Chlorides with 3,4-Dihydroisoquinoline Imines

A mild and efficient strategy for the synthesis of tricyclic 1,2,4-oxadiazolines-fused tetrahydro-isoquinolines derivatives via [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction is reported. The reactions provided the functionalized tricyclic 1,2,4-oxadiazolines in high yields (up to 96%). This protocol is simple and easy to handle. Moreover, a gram-scale experiment further highlights the synthetic utility. The chemical structure of the product was determined by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. A possible mechanism for this transformation is proposed to explain the reaction process.     

最大相关模糊查询及其应用研究

在文档类模糊查询方面进行了较深入的研究,首次提出并实现了间接相关全衰期和最大相关查询,其原理有别于传统字符串相等比率的模糊查询技术,采用相关性定义及最大相关传递模式,目的在于实现更广泛意义下的模糊查询。在适当定义相关度情形下,不但能够查找出传统模糊查询搜索到的内容,而且可以查找到字面上完全不同但意思相关的条文,最大相关传递模式能够使得词语之间的相关度按一定规则传递,因此更具一般性和实用性。     

基于VaR的房地产投资组合模型设计与应用

本文以风险和收益的动态刻画为核心,在房地产投资组合中引入基于VaR模型的风险评价,通过资产收益和预提费用在持有期内的现值构造效用函数,建立基于VaR的投资组合优化模型,实现房地产投资的最优组合。对于上海房地产市场两种不同资产进行组合的实证分析表明该模型具有一定的实用性和有效性。     

A MALDI-MS sensing chip prepared by non-covalent assembly for quantitation of acid phosphatase

A novel sensing chip was designed for MALDI-MS quantitation of acid phosphatase(ACP).The ACP sensing chip was constructed through non-covalent interaction of streptavidin and biotin for the assembly of biotinylated peptide substrate on biotinylated polyethylene-glycol(PEG)modified indium-tin oxide(ITO)slide.In the presence of ACP,the peptide substrate was dephosphorylated under acidic condition to generate a new mass signal.The quantitative assay of ACP was achieved with the mass signal ratio of product to the sum of product and left peptide substrate.Under optimal detection conditions,the ratio was linearly correlated with the concentration of ACP in the range of 0.05–12 g/L with a detection limit(LOD)of 0.04 g/L.The designed ACP sensing chip has been used to analyze ACP in complex clinical samples,which exhibited high selectivity,good repeatability,and admirably anti-interference ability.This work further demonstrates the concept of MS sensing and the application of MALDI-MS in quantitative analysis,and provides a convenient method for the quantitation of proteases in clinical diagnosis.     

ICAS-2006——分析科学国际大会(Ⅰ)

这次大会是2006年分析科学界最高级的国际大会,由俄罗斯科学院及其所属地质化学与分析化学、普通化学与无机化学两研究所以及Lom-onosov莫斯科国立大学联合主办;并获得国际纯粹化学与应用化学联合会、欧洲化学与分子科学协会分析化学部、分析化学中数据追溯性国际合作组织等学术团体的合作.     

(±)-Hypoglycin A的全合成

采用Wittig试剂与环氧氯丙烷和多聚甲醛构建亚甲基环丙烷结构单元,利用2,5-二乙氧基-3,6-二氢吡嗪引入氨基酸结构单元,通过6步反应成功实现了天然植物毒素Hypoglycin A外消旋体的全合成,总收率3.2%.中间体和Hypoglyein A的结构经1H NMR表征.对反应中的问题进行了分析和讨论.