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73.
Zhenhai Wen Suqin Ci Yang Hou Junhong Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,126(25):6614-6618
A one‐pot/one‐step synthesis strategy was developed for the preparation of a nitrogen‐doped carbon nanoarchitecture with graphene‐nanosheet growth on the inner surface of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The N‐graphene/CNT hybrids exhibit outstanding electrocatalytic activity for several important electrochemical reactions as a result of their unique morphology and defect structures, such as high but uniform nitrogen doping, graphene insertion into CNTs, considerable surface area, and the presence of iron nanoparticles. The high‐yield synthetic process features high efficiency, low‐cost, straightforward operation, and simple equipment. 相似文献
74.
A supramolecular system was used to detect cationic surfactant CTAB in aqueous solution through the fluorescence indicator
displacement mechanism. The dynamic detection range and the detection limit of cationic surfactants can be adjusted by altering
the initial concentration of receptor. Furthermore, a three-input IMPLICATION gate was achieved with SDS, CTAB and temperature
as inputs. 相似文献
75.
Xu Meng Yongjuan Lu Xiaoliang Zhang Baoping YangGewen Yi Junhong Jia 《Applied Surface Science》2011,258(2):649-656
In an effort to explore the optoelectronic properties of nanostructured indium sulfide (In2S3) thin films for a wide range of applications, the In2S3 thin films were successfully deposited on the APTS layers (-NH2-terminated) modified ITO glass substrates using the chemical bath deposition technique. The surface morphology, structure and composition of the resultant In2S3 thin films were characterized by FESEM, XRD, and XPS, respectively. Also, the correlations between the optical properties, photocurrent response and the thickness of thin films were established. According to the different deposition mechanisms on the varying SAMs terminational groups, the positive and negative micropatterned In2S3 thin films were successfully fabricated on modified Si substrates surface combining with the ultraviolet lithography process. This offers an attractive opportunity to fabricate patterned In2S3 thin films for controlling the spatial positioning of functional materials in microsystems. 相似文献
76.
Yabin Zhang Jinfeng Cui Lurong Wang He Liu Baoping Yang Junhong Guo Bo Mu Li Tian 《先进技术聚合物》2020,31(5):1150-1163
Three novel phosphorus‐containing Salen‐based derivatives (Salen‐DPCP‐M: M = Ni, Zn, and Mn), which include both phenyl phosphate structures (DPCP) and Salen‐metal complexes, were prepared for enhancing the fire safety of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that Salen‐DPCP‐M altered the thermal degradation pathways of TPU probably due to the phosphorus‐containing structure of Salen‐DPCP‐M. The cone calorimeter test showed that the addition of 3 wt% of Salen‐DPCP‐Ni, Salen‐DPCP‐Zn, and Salen‐DPCP‐Mn lowered the peak of heat release rate (PHRR) from 1495 kW/m2 for neat TPU to 690, 875, and 813 kW/m2, respectively, for the TPU composites, which demonstrated that Salen‐DPCP‐M improved the fire safety of TPU. In addition, the release of toxic CO gas from the Salen‐DPCP‐Ni/TPU and Salen‐DPCP‐Zn/TPU composites was reduced by 78.2% and 80.0%, respectively. The results of TGA/infrared spectrometry (TG‐FTIR) showed that the incorporation of Salen‐DPCP‐Ni promoted the release CO2, while reducing the formation of harmful gases. Laser Raman spectroscopy (LRS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that Salen‐DPCP‐Ni/TPU and Salen‐DPCP‐Zn/TPU composites formed a dense and stable char layer. Herein, the mechanism of these flame retardants containing novel phosphorus‐containing Salen‐metal complexes is also proposed. 相似文献
77.
Baoping Yang Lurong Wang Yongliang Guo Yabin Zhang Niannian Wang Jinfeng Cui Junhong Guo Li Tian 《先进技术聚合物》2020,31(3):472-481
A novel poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)‐based copolymer (PMMA‐co‐BDPA) rich in aromatic rings was synthesized via radical copolymerization between a phosphorus‐containing acrylic monomer (BDPA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA). UV‐vis spectroscopy demonstrated that the copolymer had high transparency. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) were used to test the thermal properties of the composites. Additionally, the PMMA‐co‐BDPA‐15 copolymer exhibited a 23% increase in the limited oxygen index (LOI) value. A cone calorimeter test indicated that the peak heat release rate (pk‐HRR) of PMMA‐co‐BDPA was reduced by 29.2% compared with that of pure PMMA, and the carbon yield of burning was obviously increased. The combined test results demonstrated that the prepared copolymer material had good transparency, thermal stability, and flame retardancy. 相似文献
78.
In this paper, two colorimetric and turn-on fluorescent probes N-[2-(2-hydroxy)-ethoxy] ethyl-4-azido-1,8-naphthalimide (SS1) and N-butyl-4-azido-1,8-naphthalimide (SS2) for selective recognition of H2S were designed and synthesized. The probes were constructed by incorporating an azido group into the naphthalimide fluorophore as a specifical reaction group for sulfide utilizing its reducing property. Once treated with H2S, the azido groups of the probes were converted to amino groups and the solutions’ color changed from colorless to yellow companied with a strong yellow-green fluorescence. Rapid and sensitive responses of the probes towards H2S were achieved in the presence of cationic surfactant cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB): the reaction was completed within 10 min in CTAB compared to more than 4 h in buffer solution, and the detection limit decreased from 0.5 μM to 20 nM. High selectivity and good competition of both probes towards H2S over other 11 ions and 2 reducing agents were realized in CTAB micelle. An overall linear concentration range of 0.05 μM to 1 mM was achieved with the assistance of differently charged surfactants CTAB and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). The probes were applied to rapidly and sensitively detect H2S levels in fetal bovine serum without any pretreatment of the sample. 相似文献
79.
This paper investigates 2m-th (m ≥ 2) order singular p-Laplacian boundary value problems, and obtains the necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of positive solutions
for sublinear 2m-th order singular p-Laplacian BVPs on closed interval. 相似文献
80.
The complexes di‐n‐butyldi(2‐pyridinethiolato‐N‐oxide)tin(IV) (1), diphenyldi(2‐pyridinethiolato‐N‐oxide)tin(IV) ( 2 ) and dibenzyldi(2‐pyridinethiolato‐N‐oxide)tin(IV) ( 3 ) are synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1H, 13C, 119Sn NMR spectroscopy, and their structures are determined by X‐ray crystallography. In complex 1 the coordination geometry at tin is a skew‐trapezoidal bipyramid, with cis‐S,S and cis‐O,O atoms occupying the trapezoidal plane and two n‐butyl groups occupying the apical positions, which also exhibits strong π–π stacking interactions. In complexes 2 and 3 the geometry at tin is distorted cis‐octahedral, with cis‐O,O and cis‐C,C atoms occupying the equatorial plane and trans‐S,S atoms occupying the apical positions. Their in vitro cytotoxicity against two human tumour cell lines, MCF‐7 and WiDr is reported. The ID50 values found are comparable to those found for cis‐platin, but lower than for many other diorganotin compounds. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献