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221.
222.
离子排斥色谱中色谱柱温度对有机酸保留的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了离子排斥色谱中色谱柱温度对有机酸(脂肪酸、芳香酸)保留的影响。采用Shim-pack SCR-102H离子排斥柱,分别以0.2 mmol/L p-甲苯磺酸为淋洗液分离6种脂肪族有机酸(甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸和己酸)以及0.08 mmol/L H2SO4为淋洗液分离6种芳香酸(邻苯二甲酸、水杨酸、苯乙酸、对羟基苯甲酸、苯甲酸、邻甲苯甲酸),流速为1.2 mL/min,柱温控制为25~50℃,直接电导检测。结果表明,有机酸的保留值随温度升高而减小。但每种有机酸的保留受温度的影响程度不同,即当温度改变时,每种有机酸保留值的变化程度不同。一般规律为:有机酸的保留越强,其保留值随温度的变化程度越大。依据范特霍夫曲线的线性回归数据,可知有机酸的范特霍夫曲线具有良好的线性关系,其保留为放热过程。通过改变柱温,可以实现有机酸,特别是强保留有机酸保留值的改变,改善有机酸的色谱峰形和分离状况。 相似文献
223.
Qing Lv Qing Zhang Wentao Li Haiyu Li Pi Li Qiang Ma Xianshuang Meng Meiling Qi Hua Bai 《Journal of separation science》2013,36(21-22):3534-3549
This paper presents a method for the simultaneous determination of 48 fragrance allergens in four types of toys (plastic toys, play clays, plush toys, and paper toys) based on GC with ion trap MS/MS. Compared with single‐stage MS, MS/MS is superior in terms of the qualification and quantification of a large range of compounds in complicated matrices. Procedures for extraction and purification were optimized for each toy type. The method proved to be linear over a wide range of concentrations for all analytes with correlation coefficients between 0.9768 and 0.9999. Validation parameters, namely, LODs and LOQs, ranged from 0.005–5.0 and from 0.02–20 mg/kg, respectively. Average recoveries of target compounds (spiked at three concentration levels) were in the range of 79.5–109.1%. Intraday and interday repeatabilities of the proposed method varied from 0.7–10.5% and from 3.1–13.4%, respectively. The proposed method was used to monitor fragrance allergens in commercial toy products. Our findings indicate that this method is an accurate and effective technique for analyzing fragrance allergens in materials composed of complex components. 相似文献
224.
Xiaojia Huang Linli Chen Meng Chen Dongxing Yuan Shuyu Nong 《Journal of separation science》2013,36(5):907-915
In the present study, a convenient and sensitive method for determination of six penicillin antibiotics (amoxicillin, ampicillin, penicillin G, oxacillin, cloxacillin, and dicloxacillin) in milk and honey samples was developed. Milk and honey samples were diluted with water, then directly treated by stir bar sorptive extraction based on poly (vinylimidazole‐divinylbenzene) monolithic material as coating. The analytes were analyzed by LC/ESI‐ MS/MS. Several extraction parameters including extraction and desorption time, pH value, and ionic strength in sample matrix were investigated in detail. Under the optimized extraction conditions, the calculated detection limits for the target compounds were as low as 0.23–2.66 ng/kg in milk and 0.18–1.42 ng/kg in honey, respectively. Good linearity was obtained for analytes with the correlation coefficients (R2) above 0.997. Excellent method reproducibility was achieved in terms of intraday and interday precisions, indicated by the RSDs of <5.0 and <10.0%, respectively. Finally, the proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of penicillin antibiotics residues in different milk and honey samples. 相似文献
225.
Meng Sun Xiaoxing Ma Juntao Wang Weina Wang Qiuhua Wu Chun Wang Zhi Wang 《Journal of separation science》2013,36(8):1478-1485
In this paper, a novel graphene (G) grafted silica‐coated Fe3O4 nanocomposite was fabricated by the chemical bonding of G onto the surface of silica‐coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Some carbamates (metolcarb, carbaryl, pirimicarb, and diethofencarb) in cucumber and pear samples were enriched by this nanocomposite prior to their determination by HPLC with UV detection. Experimental parameters that may affect the extraction efficiency were investigated. Under the optimum conditions, a linear response was achieved in the concentration range of 0.5–100.0 ng/g for metolcarb, carbaryl, and diethofencarb, and 1.0–100 ng/g for pirimicarb with the correlation coefficients (r) ranging from 0.9956 to 0.9984. The LOD (S/N = 3) of the method were found to be in the range from 0.08 to 0.2 ng/g. The RSDs were in the range from 2.4 to 5.8%. The results indicated that the G grafted silica‐coated Fe3O4 nanocomposite was stable and efficient for magnetic SPE and has a great application potential for the preconcentration of other organic pollutants from real samples. 相似文献
226.
227.
Yu‐Long Wang Meng Feng Xian Tao Qing‐Yun Tang Ying‐Zhong Shen 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2013,69(1):25-28
The lanthanum(III) complexes tris(3,5‐diphenylpyrazolato‐κ2N,N′)tris(tetrahydrofuran‐κO)lanthanum(III) tetrahydrofuran monosolvate, [La(C15H11N2)3(C4H8O)3]·C4H8O, (I), and tris(3,5‐diphenyl‐1,2,4‐triazolato‐κ2N1,N2)tris(tetrahydrofuran‐κO)lanthanum(III), [La(C14H10N3)3(C4H8O)3], (II), both contain LaIII atoms coordinated by three heterocyclic ligands and three tetrahydrofuran ligands, but their coordination geometries differ. Complex (I) has a mer‐distorted octahedral geometry, while complex (II) has a fac‐distorted configuration. The difference in the coordination geometries and the existence of asymmetric La—N bonding in the two complexes is associated with intramolecular C—H...N/O interactions between the ligands. 相似文献
228.
Xiaoying Wang Xiaobing Wang Xiaoning Wang Fentian Chen Kehui Zhu Qian Xu Meng Tang 《Analytica chimica acta》2013
A novel electrochemical biosensor based on functional composite nanofibers for sensitive hybridization detection of p53 tumor suppressor using methylene blue (MB) as an electrochemical indicator is developed. The carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) doped nylon 6 (PA6) composite nanofibers (MWNTs–PA6) was prepared using electrospinning, which served as the nanosized backbone for pyrrole (Py) electropolymerization. The functional composite nanofibers (MWNTs–PA6–PPy) used as supporting scaffolds for ssDNA immobilization can dramatically increase the amount of DNA attachment and the hybridization sensitivity. The biosensor displayed good sensitivity and specificity. The target wild type p53 sequence (wtp53) can be detected as low as 50 fM and the discrimination is up to 57.5% between the wtp53 and the mutant type p53 sequence (mtp53). It holds promise for the early diagnosis of cancer development and monitoring of patient therapy. 相似文献
229.
One-pot etherification reaction of aromatic and some aliphatic carbonyl compounds with organic halides in the presence of sodium hydride as a reducing reagent proceeded smoothly in dioxane, a polar solvent with higher boiling point, to provide desired ethers in moderate to high yields. 相似文献
230.
Chengchao Chu Long Li Shuai Li Meng Li Shenguang Ge Jinghua Yu Mei Yan Xianrang Song 《Mikrochimica acta》2013,180(15-16):1509-1516
We report on an ultrasensitive fluorescence immunoassay for human chorionic gonadotrophin antigen (hCG). It is based on the use of silica nanoparticles coated with a copolymer (prepared from a fluorene, a phenylenediamine, and divinylbenzene; PF@SiO2) that acts as a fluorescent label for the secondary monoclonal antibody to β-hCG antigen. In parallel, Fe3O4 nanoparticles were coated with polyaniline, and these magnetic particles (Fe3O4@PANI) served as a solid support for the primary monoclonal antibody to β-hCG antigen. The PF@SiO2 exhibited strong fluorescence and good dispersibility in water. A fluorescence sandwich immunoassay was developed that enables hCG concentrations to be determined in the 0.01–100 ng·mL?1 concentration range, with a detection limit of 3 pg·mL?1. Figure
Fluorescence detection of prepared immune reagent nano-composites using the fluorescence cell 相似文献