排序方式: 共有104条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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介绍了一种苯酚与钠反应的实验方案,验证“酚羟基活泼性大于醇羟基”。实验操作简便,现象持续明显,适用于课堂演示,有利于教学。 相似文献
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Yan-Ming Wang Jian-Qiang Zhao Jun-Li Yang Pema Tsering Idong Li-Juan Mei 《Natural product research》2019,33(4):584-588
Jerusalem artichoke (JA, Helianthus tuberosus L.) has been researched extensively due to its wide range of uses, but there are limited studies on its flowers. In this study, we report the first detailed phytochemical study on JA flowers, which yielded 21 compounds. Compound 4 was identified as a major water-soluble yellow pigment of JA flowers. In addition, the methanol extract of JA flowers and the isolates were evaluated for their antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities. Among the tested compounds, compound 13 showed the strongest ABTS+ free radical scavenging activity with SC50 value of 2.30 ± 0.13 μg/mL, and compound 6 showed most potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with inhibition rate of 60.0% ± 10.3% at a concentration of 250 μg/mL. Results showed that methanol extract of JA flowers exhibited antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities which could be attributed to its phenolic ingredients including chlorogenic acid derivatives, flavonoids and phenols. 相似文献
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The inclusion behavior, inclusion capacity and inclusion mode of pinocembrin (PIN) with dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin (DM-β-CD) and trimethyl-β-cyclodextrin (TM-β-CD) were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV-visible spectral titration and molecular docking. The results showed that the packing ratio of PIN/DM-β-CD complex and PIN/TM-β-CD complex was 1:1. The water solubility of PIN increased by 817 times and 575 times in the inclusion complex with DM-β-CD and TM-β-CD, respectively. Molecular docking showed the PIN entered from the large end of the DM-β-CD molecule and penetrated through the cavity. The A and B rings of the PIN were respectively located at the big and small ends of the CD molecule. For the TM-β-CD, only A and C rings of the PIN entered the cavity of CD. 相似文献
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In Newtonian physics, higher temperature leads to higher thermal pressure, which provides stronger support against the gravitational contraction of stars. However, in the temperature range of tens of MeV involved in the evolution of a proto-neutron star or a higher massive neutron star, the effects of temperature are richer. We showed that, for a high temperature neutron star (HTNS) constructed with a realistic equation of state (EOS), the HTNS may expand or contract during cooling, the central density may increase or decrease, the quasi-normal mode oscillation frequencies may increase or decrease, and in particular, (i) independent of the EOS, for a HTNS of a given mass, there exists a maximum temperature \(T_{max}\) that it could ever attend at birth (with the value of \(T_{max}\) different for different EOS), and (ii) for the Hempel EOS and the Shen EOS, there is a range of mass that the HTNS may gravitationally collapse after a period of radiative cooling; however, for the Lattimer–Swesty EOS and Banik EOS, no delayed collapse is possible. Our study, which describes the cooling of HTNSs with simple quasi-stationary TOV sequences, provides an understanding of the effects of the thermal energy/pressure at high temperature, and a demonstration that different EOSs can lead to qualitatively different evolution paths. 相似文献
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Oligo(ethylene glycols) 1a-h, which are incorporated with one to eight 2,3-naphthylene units, respectively, have been synthesized and characterized. The conformational changes of the new oligomers have been investigated in chloroform-acetonitrile binary solvents by the UV-vis, (1)H NMR, and fluorescent spectroscopy. It has been revealed that the naphthalene units in hexamer 1f, heptamer 1g, and octamer 1h are driven by solvophobic interaction to stack in polar solvents. As a result, compact helical conformations are formed that give rise to a cavity similar to that of 18-crown-6. Shorter oligomers 1b-e exhibit weaker folding tendency. (1)H NMR studies reveal that 1f-h are able to complex ammonium or ethane-1,2-diaminium 19, but not secondary ammonium compounds. The association constants of complexes 1f.19, 1g.19, and 1h.19 in acetonitrile are determined to be 3.5(+/-0.4) x 10(3), 1.0(+/-0.12) x 10(4), and 2.5(+/-0.4) x 10(4) M(-1), respectively, with the (1)H NMR titration method. For comparison, hexamer 22, which incorporates six 1,5-naphthylene units, is also prepared. The UV-vis and fluorescent investigations show that 22 is also able to fold in polar solvents, but no helical structure can be produced due to mismatch of the stacking naphthalene units and consequently there is no obvious complexation between 22 with ethane-1,2-diaminium ion. The structures of the longest foldamer 1h and its complex with 19 have been studied with molecular mechanics calculations. This work represents a new approach to building folding conformations from flexible linear molecules. 相似文献
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Two thiouronium iodide salts,(E)-2-methyl-1,3-diphenylisothiouronium iodide(1) and 1,3-dibenzyl-2-methylisothiouronium iodide(2),were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,1H NMR,IR,UV-vis and luminescence spectra.Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system,P21/n space group with a = 11.273(2),b = 10.318(2),c = 12.962(3) ?,β = 99.03(3)°,V = 1489.0(5) ?3 and Z = 4;compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic system,C2/c space group with a = 11.706(2),b = 14.119(3),c = 20.930(4) ?,β = 103.84(3)°,V = 3358.8(12) ?3 and Z = 8.The thiouroniums of both compounds are Y-shaped planar structures to form a cross-conjugated system.The averaged bond lengths of C-N and C-S indicate the presence of "Y" aromaticity.The researches on UV-vis and luminescence spectra of compounds 1 and 2 indicate that they can form inclusion complex with β-CD in the aqueous solution. 相似文献
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首次报道了以2,6-双(3''-吡啶)-四硫富瓦烯(3''-py-TTF-3-py)为配体得到的2个新型配位聚合物:[Zn(3''-py-TTF-3-py)2(TPA)]n(1)和[Co(3''-py-TTF-3-py)2(TPA)]n(2)(H2TPA=对苯二甲酸)。X射线单晶衍射结果显示配合物1和2为异质同晶结构。光电流测试结果表明,S…S键的相互作用和配合物的配位中心金属离子都对光电流响应信号有着明显的影响。 相似文献
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