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101.
Under the dielectric continuum model and Loudon’s uniaxial crystal model, the properties of the quasi-confined (QC) optical phonon dispersions and the electron-QC phonons coupling functions in a cylindrical wurtzite nanowire are deduced via the method of electrostatic potential expanding. Numerical computations on a GaN/Al0.15Ga0.85N wurtzite nanowire are performed. Results reveal that, for a definite axial wave number kz and a certain azimuthal quantum number m, there are infinite branches of QC modes. The frequencies of these QC modes fall into two regions, i.e. a high frequency region and a low frequency region. The dispersion of the QC modes are quite apparant only when kz and m are small. The lower-order QC modes in the higher frequency region play more important role in the electron-QC phonon interactions. Moreover, for the higher-order QC modes in the high frequency region, the electrostatic potentials “escaping” out of the well-layer material nearly could be ignored. 相似文献
102.
Investigation of remelting and cladding processing with laminar plasma jets on several metals has been conducted looking for possible development of a new surface modification technique. The remelting tests illustrated that the new method could evidently improve the material microstructure and properties of cast iron. The cladding was done with Al2O3 ceramic powder on stainless steel. The energy dispersive spectra (EDS) analysis was used to determine the distribution of the major cladding element in the plasma-processed layers, for which the microstructure observations and hardness measurements were also performed. 相似文献
103.
C.-S. Huang T. Li L. Wei Q.-S. Yan 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2002,23(1):195-199
It is shown that new sources of CP violation can be generated in models with more than one extra dimension. In the supersymmetric models on the space-time , where the radius moduli have auxiliary vacuum expectation values and the supersymmetry breaking is mediated by the Kaluza–Klein
states of the gauge supermultiplets, we analyze the gaugino masses and trilinear couplings for two scenarios and obtain the
result that there exist relative CP violating phases among the gaugino masses and trilinear couplings.
Received: 10 October 2001 / Published online: 20 December 2001 相似文献
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107.
Application of Electron-Shelving Detection via 423 nm Transition in Calcium-Beam Optical Frequency Standard
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A new scheme of small compact optical frequency standard based on thermal calcium beam with application of 423 nm shelving detection and sharp-angle velocity selection detection is proposed. Combining these presented techniques, we conclude that a small compact optical frequency standard based on thermal calcium beam will outperform the commercial caesium-beam microwave dock, like the 5071 Cs clock (from Hp to Agilent, now Symmetricom company), both in accuracy and stability. 相似文献
108.
Fengfu Fu Liangjun Xu Wei Ye Yiquan Chen Mingyu Jiang Xueqin Xu 《中国颗粒学报》2006,4(6):323-326
Different-sized aerosols were collected by an Andersen air sampler to observe the detailed morphology of the black carbon (BC) aerosols which were separated chemically from the other accompanying aerosols, using a Scanning Electron Microscope equipped with an Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (SEM-EDX). The results indicate that most BC aerosols are spherical particles of about 50 nm in diameter and with a homogeneous surface. Results also show that these particles aggregate with other aerosols or with themselves to form larger agglomerates in the micrometer range. The shape of these 50-nm BC spherical particles was found to be very similar to that of BC particles released from petroleum-powered vehicular internal combustion engines. These spherical BC particles were shown to be different from the previously reported fullerenes found using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). 相似文献
109.
The relaxed energy and structure of (0 0 1) twist grain boundary (GB) in noble metals Au, Ag and Cu are simulated by the MAEAM. In-boundary translation between two adjacent grains results in a periodic energy variation and the period is a square with the side length LΣ/Σ. The lowest energy appears when the two grains are translated relatively to either corner or center of the periodic square. The relaxed GB energy increases smoothly for low-angle boundaries and levels off for larger-angle boundaries except a cusp appeared at θ = 36.87° (Σ = 5). After relaxation, the symmetry of the GB structure is not changed but the displacement of the atoms parallel to the GB plane decreases with increasing the distance of the atoms from the GB plane. 相似文献
110.
Baoqiang Li Dechang Jia Yu Zhou Qiaoling Hu Wei Cai 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Chitosan/magnetite nanocomposite was synthesized induced by magnetic field via in situ hybridization in ambient condition. Results of XRD patterns and TEM micrographs indicated that magnetite particles with 10–20 nm were dispersed in chitosan homogeneously. An interesting result is that magnetite nanoparticles were assembled to form chain-like structures under the influence of the external magnetic field, which mimics the magnetite chains inside of magnetotatic bacteria. The saturated magnetization (Ms) of nano-magnetite in chitosan was 50.54 emu/g, which is as high as 54% of bulk magnetite. The remanence (Mr) and coercivity (Hc) were 4 emu/g and14.8 Oe, respectively, which indicated that magnetite nanoparticles were superparamagnetic. The key of route is that a pre-precipitated chitosan hydrogel membrane, used as chemical reactor, which controlled the precipitation of chitosan precipitation and in situ transformation of magnetite from the precursor simultaneously in the magnetic field environment. 相似文献