全文获取类型
收费全文 | 26654篇 |
免费 | 4014篇 |
国内免费 | 3413篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 20079篇 |
晶体学 | 515篇 |
力学 | 1218篇 |
综合类 | 297篇 |
数学 | 2779篇 |
物理学 | 9193篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 52篇 |
2023年 | 342篇 |
2022年 | 623篇 |
2021年 | 771篇 |
2020年 | 828篇 |
2019年 | 962篇 |
2018年 | 760篇 |
2017年 | 773篇 |
2016年 | 1128篇 |
2015年 | 1192篇 |
2014年 | 1373篇 |
2013年 | 1893篇 |
2012年 | 2368篇 |
2011年 | 2377篇 |
2010年 | 1827篇 |
2009年 | 1728篇 |
2008年 | 2066篇 |
2007年 | 1748篇 |
2006年 | 1770篇 |
2005年 | 1571篇 |
2004年 | 1304篇 |
2003年 | 1034篇 |
2002年 | 1064篇 |
2001年 | 778篇 |
2000年 | 646篇 |
1999年 | 499篇 |
1998年 | 315篇 |
1997年 | 250篇 |
1996年 | 244篇 |
1995年 | 213篇 |
1994年 | 215篇 |
1993年 | 163篇 |
1992年 | 109篇 |
1991年 | 124篇 |
1990年 | 97篇 |
1989年 | 81篇 |
1988年 | 75篇 |
1987年 | 44篇 |
1986年 | 49篇 |
1985年 | 77篇 |
1984年 | 48篇 |
1983年 | 38篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 42篇 |
1980年 | 30篇 |
1979年 | 42篇 |
1978年 | 25篇 |
1977年 | 31篇 |
1976年 | 24篇 |
1973年 | 28篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Jun Fujii Giancarlo Panaccione Giorgio Rossi Giancarlo Trimarchi 《Surface science》2006,600(18):3884-3887
Bulk carbon impurities segregate at the Fe(1 0 0) surface and, upon thermal annealing, can form metastable surface phases with local and long range order and peculiar electronic properties. We present a surface science study of C-segregated Fe(1 0 0) with scanning tunneling microscopy, angle resolved photoemission, and ab initio calculations of the surface structure and electron states. In particular the c(3√2 × √2) structure, observed for 0.67 atomic layers of C segregated at the iron surface, is found to be due to self-organized carbon stripes made of zig-zag chains. The strong hybridization between C and Fe was observed in ARPES spectra. 相似文献
992.
993.
大视场星敏感器标定技术研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
大视场星敏感器光学系统,由于畸变量较大,在轨标定过程中,直接采用最小二乘最优估计(LMS)或扩展卡尔曼滤波方法(EKF)无法精确求解其标定参数。在深入分析星敏感器测量误差因素的基础上,对考虑畸变和不考虑畸变两种情况的在轨标定结果进行了仿真对比;指出了标定焦距之前需先标定光学畸变的必要性,并介绍了4种可用于在轨校正光学畸变的方法;提出先标定主点偏差,再标定光学畸变参数,最后标定焦距的标定方法。仿真结果表明,可以采用像面旋转法求取主点偏差,利用高阶多项式方法求取光学畸变参数,畸变校正后,采用LMS和EKF标定算法估计焦距,标定精度达到了3.1μm和2.2μm。对100幅模拟星图处理后,星间角距统计偏差约为传统在轨标定方法的1/10~1/8。 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
997.
Kihong Son Haijo Jung Sang Hun Shin Hyun-Ho Lee Mi-Sook Kim Young Hoon Ji Kum Bae Kim 《Radiation measurements》2011,46(10):1117-1122
We aimed to evaluate the suitability of a glass dosimeter (GD) for high-energy photon and electron beams in experimental and clinical use, especially for radiation therapy. We examined the expanded dosimetric characteristics of GDs including dose linearity up to 500 Gy, uniformity among GD lots and for individual GDs, the angular dependence, and energy dependence of 4 therapeutic x-ray qualities. In addition, we measured the dosimetric features (dose linearity, uniformity, angular dependence, and energy dependence) of the GD for electron beams of 10 different electron energy qualities. All measurements with the exception of dose linearity for photon beam were performed in a water phantom. For high-energy photon beams, dose linearity has a linear relationship for a dose ranging from 1 to 500 Gy with the coefficient of determination; R2 of 0.998. The uniformity of each GD of dose measurements was within ±0.5% for four GD lots and within ±1.2% for 80 GDs. In terms of the effects of photon beam angle, lower absorbed doses of within 1.0% were observed between 60° and 105° than at 90°. The GD energy dependence of 4 photon beam energy qualities was within ±2.0%. On the other hand, the result of the dose linearity for high-energy electron beams showed well fitted regression line with the coefficient of determination; R2 of 0.999 between 6 and 20 MeV. The uniformity of GDs exposed to the nominal electron energies 6, 9, 12, 16, and 20 MeV was ±1.2%. In terms of the angular dependence to electron beams, absorbed doses were within 2.0% between 60° and 105° than at 90°. In evaluation of the energy dependence of the GD at nominal electron energies between 5 and 20 MeV, we obtained responses between 1.1% and 3.5% lower than that for a cobalt-60 beam. Our results show that GDs can be used as a detector for determining doses when a high-energy photon beam is used, and that it also has considerable potential for dose measurement of high-energy electron beam. 相似文献
998.
在圆柱坐标系中研究了傍轴线偏振拉盖尔-高斯光束在两种各向同性介质界面反射和折射后光强质心的偏移. 基于菲涅耳近似和泰勒级数展开,分别得到了部分反射和全反射两种情形下,质心的横向偏移和纵向偏移与光束拓扑荷的解析关系式. 研究表明,部分反射时,反射和折射光束的横向偏移的大小与光束的拓扑荷成正比,方向由拓扑荷的符号决定;而纵向偏移仅仅大小与光束的拓扑荷有关. 全反射时,反射光束质心偏移不受拓扑荷影响. 通过数值模拟验证了解析结果的正确性,并得到了解析公式的适用条件. 拉盖尔-高斯光束的质心偏移特性可应用于测量光
关键词:
拉盖尔-高斯光束
横向偏移
纵向偏移
拓扑荷 相似文献
999.
LI ZhiHong LI ErTao SU Jun LI YunJu BAI XiXiang GUO Bing WANG YouBao CHEN YongShou HOU SuQing ZENG Sheng LIAN Gang SHI JianRong & LIU WeiPing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2011,(Z1)
Lithium isotopes have attracted an intense interest because the abundance of both 6Li and 6Li from big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the puzzles in nuclear astrophysics. Many investigations of both astrophysical observation and nucleosynthesis calculation have been carried out to solve the puzzle, but it is not solved yet. Several nuclear reactions involving lithium have been indirectly measured at China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing. The Standard BBN (SBBN) network calculations are then perfo... 相似文献
1000.
本文利用提取直射波并结合自适应数字滤波等技术提出一种计算水平层状介质中电磁场并矢Green函数的快速算法. 首先将谱域Green函数中表征均匀介质作用的直射波提取出来并对其积分进行解析计算,这种处理降低了谱域Green函数的奇异性,可在很大程度上缩短其积分收敛区间. 然后在将谱域Green函数剩余部分对应积分转化为三个快速下降积分的基础上,引入一种自适应数字滤波算法对其进行快速求解. 最后通过具体算例验证了本文所述算法的有效性.
关键词:
并矢Green函数
快速算法
水平层状介质 相似文献