Comparison of Yb-doped fiber laser with one-end and double-end pumping configuration

A high-power Ytterbium-doped fiber laser (YDFL) with homemade double clad fiber (DCF) is introduced in this paper. The output power characteristics of a linear cavity fiber laser have been studied theoretically by solving the rate equations and experimentally tested with single- and double-end-pumping configurations. When both ends of the fiber are pumped by two high-power laser diodes with a launched power of 300 W each, a maximum CW output of 444 W is obtained with a slope efficiency of 75%.     

微位移智能型测试仪的研制

介绍一种利用细分法和计算机组成的微位移测试仪。     

Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov方程的非李点对称及其精确解(英文)

对于非线性物理系统的有限对称群,一个新的方法被提出.将该方法作用于Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov(NNV)方程,李点和非李点对称能同时得到,而使用经典李群法只能得到李点对称.最后,通过对称变化群能得到许多新的孤子解.     

梯级河岸人工湿地的数值模拟研究

通过梯级河岸人工湿地的数值模拟,以总磷(TP)在梯级河岸人工湿地的运移为例,通过流场、TP浓度场和TP运移归宿的分析,探讨了植物根系和填料对TP运移和去除效果的影响.研究结果表明,对TP而言,有植物湿地的去除率均大于相应无植物湿地的去除率;含豆石层(降解系数和渗透系数相对较大)湿地的去除率均略大于相应无豆石层湿地的去除率.     

基于改进U-Net++和近红外光谱技术的羊毛含量快速定性分析方法研究

羊毛制品因其柔软、保暖性好等优点广受欢迎,羊毛含量是衡量这类产品质量的重要依据。目前市场上羊毛制品质量参差不齐,传统检测方法具有破坏性大、主观性强等缺点,已无法满足实时快速评估目标羊毛制品质量情况的需求。近红外光谱技术是一种无需破坏样品结构、可模型封装操作的快速测量方法。将近红外光谱技术和深度学习技术融合,提出了一种基于注意力机制和U-Net++网络的羊毛含量快速定性分析方法。在数据准备方面,使用手持便携式光谱仪采集羊毛制品样本的光谱数据,其波段范围为908.1～1 676.2 nm,并根据其含量的不同对原始样本进行了等级划分。为减少光谱采集方式对建模数据集的影响,针对同一样本在距探头5, 6, 8, 9和19 mm 5种高度,分别采集了5次光谱数据,并使用马氏距离法剔除异常样本,最终共5 125组光谱数据用于建模。在模型选择方面,U-Net++网络可通过下采样、跳跃连接和上采样等环节实现对光谱数据的特征提取,并进一步对样本进行分类预测。然而,该网络使用了大量密集的跳跃连接,易产生模型参数冗余、低层特征被重复使用等问题。鉴于此,在原始网络的基础上引入了注意力门控模块,可以更有效地提取特...     

离散泡沫的光学衰减原理研究

为研究泡沫的光学干扰原理,基于几何光学原理和电磁波传输理论,对离散泡沫的光线折射及吸收等现象进行了分析,从光线传播方向和透射能量变化的角度研究了泡沫对光线的衰减,建立了衰减模型。通过计算和红外光谱及热成像试验,发现：泡沫结构和泡沫材料是造成光线强烈衰减的重要原因。结果显示：泡沫溶液的溶质/溶剂的消光能力、浓度等对特定波段光波的吸收产生关键影响;泡沫通过改变光线的传播方向,大大分散出射光线的能量密度;随着光线穿过泡沫液膜界面的次数增多,透射光强迅速衰减,透射能量迅速下降;其漂浮运动还将导致出射光线方向和能量密度分布的不确定性。     

Magnetic properties of several potential rocksalt half-metallic ferromagnets based on the first-principles calculations

Several rocksalt Sr₄X₃N (X=,O, S, Se, and Te) are predicted to be potential half-metallic ferromagnets free of transition-metal and rare-earth elements by performing the first-principles calculations. Then their magnetic properties, such as the half metallicity and the crystal-cell magnetic moments are investigated. The Sr₄X₃N possibly have higher Curie temperatures and have more stable half metallicity than the Sr₄X₃C. Their crystal-cell magnetic moments are all 1.00 μ_B. The crystal-cell magnetic moments and the half metallicity arise mainly from the N ions. The main mechanism is the strong covalent interaction leading to the sp² hybridized orbitals in the Sr₄X₃N. Then two Sr-5s and three N-2p electrons enter into three sp² hybridized orbitals. Among these five electrons, four electrons are paired and one is unpaired, so there are three spin-up electrons and two spin-down electrons in these sp² hybridized orbitals.     

UPLC-MS/MS测定土壤中的甲磺隆、苄嘧磺隆残留

建立了超高效液相色谱串联质谱法检测土壤中甲磺隆、苄嘧磺隆残留的方法。土壤中的甲磺隆和苄嘧磺隆经C18固相萃取小柱萃取,然后用Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱（50mm×2.1mm,1.7μm）分离,以0.05%乙酸-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速0.4mL.min-1,采用正离子电喷雾电离模式测定,外标法定量。本方法简便、快速、准确、可靠,甲磺隆、苄嘧磺隆在1.0—100.0μg.L-1的浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数（r）分别为0.9997和0.9999;检出限分别为0.02μg.kg-1和0.03μg.kg-1,回收率为86.2%—96.5%,相对标准偏差不大于5.1%。     

Theoretical and experimental study of laser induced damage on GaAs by nanosecond pulsed irradiation

The surface damage experiments of gallium arsenide (GaAs) single crystal irradiated by 1.06 and 0.53 μm nanosecond irradiations are carried out with fundamental and frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser, respectively. The surface damage thresholds for both wavelengths are experimentally determined and the damaged morphologies and elementary component are analyzed with electron probe microanalyzer (EPM). It is found that the components of Ga and As almost keep constant in our experiments when the irradiated fluence is just around the surface damage threshold and no oxygen is found at all. The theoretical calculations on temperature rise for both wavelengths are carried out using the purely thermal model. It is shown that for irradiation with photon energy above the corresponding band gap the theoretical calculation is in good agreement with the experimental results; however, for that with photon energy just below the band gap, the experimental results cannot be effectively explained by the purely thermal heating mechanism. Combining with the experiment of multi-shot damage from references we finally conclude that the damage by laser irradiation with photon energy below the band gap should be explained by the micro-defect accumulation and consequently enhanced absorption heating mechanism.