抗褐飞虱两系杂交稻不育系Bph68S及其组合两优234的选育

利用优良两系不育系广占63-4S为母本人工去雄与具有高抗褐飞虱材料进行杂交,多代回交,结合分子标记辅助选择技术,成功选育出败育彻底、配合力强、并具有褐飞虱抗性的新不育系Bph68S,并利用Bph68S配组选育出抗褐飞虱杂交水稻新组合两优234.两优234生育期短(全生育期在128d左右)、优势强,稻米外观品质好、食味佳,主要理化指标达到国标三级优质稻谷质量标准;在2006年和2007年飞虱大发生年份表现出良好的抗性,田间未发现明显病害.     

一种综合学习粒子群优化算法

针对复杂多峰函数优化,提出了一种综合学习粒子群优化算法(IELPSO)。该算法把基于超球坐标系的粒子更新和辨识、加速质量差的粒子两个策略引入基于例子学习粒子群优化算法(ELPSO)。本算法利用超球坐标操作改变粒子大小和方向,因而粒子在搜索过程中能覆盖局部极小,同时能发现最差粒子并且加速它们靠拢最优解。提出的算法与其他已有算法进行了比较,对几种典型函数的测试结果表明,IELPSO算法提高了收敛速度和精度,全局搜索能力有了显著提高。     

线性分段折射率分布多量子阱波导色散关系的精确分析

本文从标量Helmholtz方程出发,采用转移矩阵技术,求出了线性分段折射率分布多量子阶波导TE模色散关系的精确解,数值计算结果显示出该波导的色散特性以及与波导结构的关系,为实际制作该量子阶波导进行参数选择提供了理论依据。     

Design and performance analysis of beam steering birefringent mercurous chloride acousto-optic device

I.IntroductionThepcrformanccsofAcousto-optic(AO)dcviccareoftenlimitcdbythepropertiesofAOmcdiawhenitisusedinAOsigna1processingsystems.Thespectrumanalyzersandcorre1ationreceivers,forinstancc,areexpcctcdtoimprovcthereso1utionanddynamicrangcwhilereducingtheproccssorvolume.Rccent1y,ancwclassofmateria1s,themercurousha1ides,promiscstocontributeimportantsolutionstosuchnccdsandisrefincdtopractica1uti1izations.Themecurousha1ideweconsidcrinthispapcrismecurouschloride(Hg,C1,).Thesing1ecrystalofHg,Cl…     

Representation of the category of tangles by Kontsevich's iterated integral

Applying Kontsevich's iterated integral for tangles, we get an isotopy invariant of tangles. We give a method to compute the integral of a tangle combinatorially from modified integrals of some simple tangles. We localize the integral by moving the end points of the tangle to an extreme configuration, and modify the integral so that it is convergent. By using a similar technique, we generalize Kontsevich's invariant to a framed tangle.     

新型动态多光学目标模拟装置研究

介绍了多光学系统观测平台的检测方法现状,列举了现有检测用光电靶标的局限性。叙述了动态光学靶标的功能原理,提出一种新的检测设备,即双光源动态光电目标模拟装置的设计方案。并对其进行了理论分析和可行性论证。着重对坐标变换过程进行了演算,证明基准转换的正确性。结合理论基础和现有的工程设计经验,论述了该新型双光源动态光电目标模拟装置的工程化设计方案。最后对该设计方案的最终精度进行了分析,验证了该设计方案可以满足多光学系统观测平台的综合检测和标定需求。     

应用迈克耳孙干涉仪研究压电陶瓷的特性

简述了应用迈克耳孙干涉仪测量压电陶瓷压电常量的原理及实验结果分析.简单介绍了研究压电陶瓷振动特性的方法.     

An improved multiscale noise tuning of stochastic resonance for identifying multiple transient faults in rolling element bearings

Stochastic resonance (SR), a noise-assisted tool, has been proved to be very powerful in weak signal detection. The multiscale noise tuning SR (MSTSR), which breaks the restriction of the requirement of small parameters and white noise in classical SR, has been applied to identify the characteristic frequency of a bearing. However, the multiscale noise tuning (MST), which is originally based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT), limits the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) improvement of SR and the performance in identifying multiple bearing faults. In this paper, the wavelet packet transform (WPT) is developed and incorporated into the MSTSR method to overcome its shortcomings and to further enhance its capability in multiple faults detection of bearings. The WPT-based MST can achieve a finer tuning of multiscale noise and aims at detecting multiple target frequencies separately. By introducing WPT into the MST of SR, this paper proposes an improved SR method particularly suited for the identification of multiple transient faults in rolling element bearings. Simulated and practical bearing signals carrying multiple characteristic frequencies are employed to validate the performance improvement of the proposed method as compared to the original DWT-based MSTSR method. The results confirm the good capability of the proposed method in multi-fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings.     

碳酸钠-氧化锌熔矿离子交换电感耦合等离子体-质谱法测定土壤样品中的碘

通过碳酸钠-氧化锌熔矿,电感耦合等离子体-质谱法测量土壤样品中碘的含量。系统讨论分析了熔矿温度的影响、离子交换树脂用量及交换时间的优化、记忆效应消除、乙醇对灵敏度的增强效应、测量元素校准的选择以及标准曲线基体匹配等实验条件对分析结果的影响。经国家一级标准物质分析验证,该方法对于碘含量大于5μg／g的样品具有很大优势,不需稀释即可直接测量准确,结果较满意,对今后碘的分析测定时的注意事项有较好的引导作用。     

Depolarization properties of cirrus clouds from polarization lidar measurements over Hefei in spring

A new polarization lidar has been developed for detecting depolarization characteristics of aerosol and cirrus over Hefei (31.90°N, 117.16°E), China. The fundamental principle of polarization lidar is briefly introduced.