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141.
142.
Excitable media,such as cells,can be polarized and magnetized in the presence of an external electromagnetic field.In fact,distinct geometric deformation can be induced by the external electromagnetic field,and also the capacitance of the membrane of cell can be changed to pump the field energy.Furthermore,the distribution of ion concentration inside and outside the cell can also be greatly adjusted.Based on the theory of bio-electromagnetism,the distribution of field energy and intracellular and extracellular ion concentrations in a single shell cell can be estimated in the case with or without external electric field.Also,the dependence of shape of cell on the applied electronic field is calculated.From the viewpoint of physics,the involvement of external electric field will change the gradient distribution of field energy blocked by the membrane.And the intracellular and extracellular ion concentration show a certain difference in generating timevarying membrane potential in the presence of electric field.When a constant electric field is applied to the cell,distinct geometric deformation is induced,and the cell triggers a transition from prolate to spherical and then to oblate ellipsoid shape.It is found that the critical frequency in the applied electric field for triggering the distinct transition from prolate to oblate ellipsoid shape obtains smaller value when larger dielectric constant of the cell membrane and intracellular medium,and smaller conductivity for the intracellular medium are used.Furthermore,the effect of cell deformation is estimated by analyzing the capacitance per unit area,the density of field energy,and the change of ion concentration on one side of cell membrane.The intensity of external applied electric field is further increased to detect the change of ion concentration.And the biophysical effect in the cell is discussed.So the deformation effect of cells in electric field should be considered when regulating and preventing harm to normal neural activities occurs in a nervous system. 相似文献
143.
当煤层上方为坚硬顶板时,在工作面回采期间容易出现大面积悬顶,导致巷旁充填体出现大变形破坏,极大威胁采煤安全.为解决这一问题,以某矿1205工作面沿空留巷为工程背景,分析了爆炸围岩裂隙范围和坚硬顶板破断特征,建立了切顶卸压围岩结构力学模型,研究表明,相邻炮孔爆炸后,炮孔间裂隙互相贯穿,降低了顶板强度,同时当切顶角为15°... 相似文献
144.
In this paper, we propose a Bayesian semiparametric mean-covariance regression model with known covariance structures. A mixture model is used to describe the potential non-normal distribution of the regression errors. Moreover, an empirical likelihood adjusted mixture of Dirichlet process model is constructed to produce distributions with given mean and variance constraints. We illustrate through simulation studies that the proposed method provides better estimations in some non-normal cases. We also demonstrate the implementation of our method by analyzing the data set from a sleep deprivation study. 相似文献
145.
压力膨化处理工艺能够显著改善聚丙烯蜂窝薄膜(cellular polypropylene) 驻极体的压 电活性.通过热脉冲技术、表面电位衰减测量及TSD 电流谱分析等研究了经恒压正电晕充电 的聚丙烯蜂窝膜的陷阱能级分布特征,讨论了压力膨化处理工艺对这类蜂窝膜驻极体电荷稳 定性及电荷输运特性的影响.结果说明,PP 蜂窝膜内存在着位于中能级区的能值各异的三种 分立陷阱,深能值陷阱和浅能值陷阱的大多数位于孔洞膜近表面的体层或体内,而中等能值 陷阱则主要位于自由面附近.压力膨化处理改变了PP 蜂窝膜的能阱状态并在一定程度上降低 了这类孔洞膜驻极体的电荷储存稳定性,但没有明显影响其由慢再俘获效应占主导地位的脱 阱电荷输运特性.
关键词:
压力膨化处理
聚丙烯蜂窝膜
驻极体
电荷储存与陷阱分布
电荷输运 相似文献
146.
在纳米印章技术中,为克服电子束刻蚀制备50nm以下线条的技术难点,利用等离子增强化学 气相沉积技术制备了a-Si/SiNx多层膜,再利用选择性湿法腐蚀或干法腐蚀在横 截面上制备出浮雕型一维纳米级模板. 多层膜子层之间界面清晰陡峭,可以在纳米量级对子 层厚度进行控制,得到了侧壁在纳米尺度上平滑的模板. 通过控制多层膜子层的生长时间, 制备出线条宽度和槽状宽度均为20nm的等间距模板,品质优于电子束刻蚀技术制备的模板.
关键词:
纳米印章模板
多层膜生长技术 相似文献
147.
Stabilization of spiral wave and turbulence in the excitable media using parameter perturbation scheme 下载免费PDF全文
This paper proposes a scheme of parameter perturbation to suppress the stable rotating spiral wave, meandering spiral wave and turbulence in the excitable media, which is described by the modified Fitzhug-Nagumo (MFHN) model. The controllable parameter in the MFHN model is perturbed with a weak pulse and the pulse period is decided by the rotating period of the spiral wave approximatively. It is confirmed that the spiral wave and spiral turbulence can be suppressed greatly. Drift and instability of spiral wave can be observed in the numerical simulation tests before the whole media become homogeneous finally. 相似文献
148.
149.
150.
Sang‐Mi Park Kyoung‐Soo Yook Woo‐Hyung Lee Yongtaek Hong Jun‐Yeob Lee In‐Nam Kang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(23):5111-5117
Two new thermally crosslinkable hole‐transporting polymers, X‐PTPA and X‐PCz, were synthesized via Yamamoto coupling reactions. The number‐averaged molecular weights (Mn) of X‐PTPA and X‐PCz were found to be 45,000 and 48,000, respectively, and therewith, polydispersity indices were of 1.8 and 1.7, respectively. Thermally crosslinked X‐PTPA and X‐PCz exhibit excellent solvent resistance and stable optoelectronic properties. The UV–visible maximum absorption peaks of X‐PTPA and X‐PCz in the thin film state are at 389 and 322 nm, respectively. The HOMO levels of X‐PTPA and X‐PCz are estimated to be ?5.27 and ?5.39 eV, respectively. Multilayered devices (ITO/crosslinked X‐PTPA or X‐PCz/SY‐PPV/LiF/Al) were fabricated with SY (SuperYellow) as the emitting layer. The maximum efficiency of the multilayered device with a crosslinked X‐PTPA layer is approximately three times higher than that of the device without a crosslinked X‐PTPA layer and much higher than that of the crosslinked X‐PCz device. This result can be explained by the observations that crosslinked X‐PTPA produces increased electron accumulation within the emitter, SY, and also efficient exciton formation due to improved charge balance. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013 , 51, 5111–5117 相似文献