Optimal control of the obstacle in a quasilinear elliptic variational inequality

In this paper we consider an obstacle control problem where the state satisfies a quasilinear elliptic variational inequality and the control function is the obstacle. The state is chosen to be close to the desire profile while the H² norms of the obstacle is not too large. Existence and necessary conditions for the optimal control are established.     

The primary investigation of optical-limiting effects of optical active phthalocyanine derivative TMBO-SiPc

The optical-limiting property of an optically active phthalocyanine derivative with different configuration in chloroform solution was measured at 532 nm with 10 ns pulses. The excited state absorption cross-section σ_ex of the derivative was determined with the Z-scan technique. The results showed that the phthalocyanine derivative possesses larger σ_ex than the ground state absorption cross-section σ₀, indicating that it is a material for reverse saturable absorption. And it is specially noticed that the change in the optically active configuration affects its optical-limiting property significantly.     

Probabilistic and Average Linear Widths of Sobolev Space with Gaussian Measure in L \infty-Norm

In this paper we investigate the probabilistic linear $(n,\delta)$-widths and $p$-average linear $n$-widths of the Sobolev space $W^r_2$ equipped with the Gaussian measure $\mu$ in the $L_{\infty}$-norm, and determine the asymptotic equalities \begin{eqnarray*} \lambda_{n,\delta}(W^r_2,\mu,L_{\infty}) &\asymp&\frac{\sqrt{\ln (n/\delta)}}{n^{r+(s-1)/2}},\\[3pt] \lambda^{(a)}_n(W^r_2,\mu,L_{\infty})_p &\asymp&\frac{\sqrt{\ln n}}{n^{r+(s-1)/2}}, \qquad 0 < p < \infty. \end{eqnarray*}     

现代教育技术在物理教学中的应用

现代教育技术与课程教学的整合,是我国面向21世纪基础教育教学改革的新视点。笔者就物理教学中应用现代教育技术的实践作初步探讨。     

KxCoO2·yH2O(x《0.2,y≤0.8)的晶体结构、输运及磁学性质

利用熔融KOH和Co3O4在较低温度(480℃)下反应制备出K0.36CoO2,然后用高锰酸钾溶液和饱和的过硫酸钾溶液进行氧化处理.氧化的同时伴随有水分子嵌入.K0.36CoO2用高锰酸钾和过硫酸钾溶液处理后分别得到K0.12CoO2·0.8H2O和K0.16CO2·0.6H2O.这两种化合物都属于六角晶系,表现出金属行为,脱水后主相变为正交结构并且呈现出半导体特性.K0.16CoO2·0.6H2O在56K附近可能存在自旋玻璃转变行为或其他涨落.随着钾含量的减少和水含量的增多,样品的自旋玻璃行为受到抑制或发生磁性相分离.样品K0.12CoO2·0.8H2O在零场冷却和有场冷却曲线上的分叉现象基本上消失.还讨论了产生KxCoO2与NaxCoO2体系结构和物性差别的原因.     

信息技术与物理课程整合的几个层面

《基础教育课程改革纲要》要求 :要“大力推进信息技术在教学过程中的普遍应用 ,促进信息技术与学科课程的整合 ,逐步实现教学内容的呈现方式、学生的学习方式、教师的教学方式和师生互动方式的变革 ,充分发挥信息的优势 ,为学生的学习和发展提供丰富多彩的教育环境和有力的学习工具 .”可见 :信息技术与其它课程的整合是课程教学中把信息技术、信息资源、信息方法和课程内容有机结合 ,是一种新型的教学方式 .下面讨论几个具体层面上的问题 :1　信息技术与物理教学目标和内容的整合面对新世纪 ,信息处理的技能、学习能力、问题解决能力、与…     

Pt（IV）修饰的非晶态TiO2对2，4-二氯苯氧基乙酸的可见光降解

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了在可见光照射下具有光催化活性的掺杂P（t Ⅳ）离子的非晶态微孔TiO2，表面积为160～200 m2/g；含3.0%Pt（Ⅳ）的AMM-Ti具有最大的光催化活性. X射线精细结构分析（EXAFS）表明，单个的PtCl4分子均匀地分布在非晶态二氧化钛表面；用这种光催化剂降解2，4-二氯苯氧基乙酸时，2，4-二氯苯酚是主要的中间物，通过Langmuir-Hinshelwood 方程的线性形式估算了反应速率常数k 和吸附平衡常数K，研究了光催化起始反应速率和反应物起始浓度之间的关系，同时，提     

Laser-induced etching of polycrystalline Al2O3TiC in KOH aqueous solution

Laser-induced etching of polycrystalline Al₂O₃TiC material by a tightly-focused cw Ar ion laser has been investigated in a KOH solution with different concentrations. It is found that the KOH concentration can strongly affect the etching quality where low KOH concentration can result in rough and irregular patterns. Laser-induced etching of polycrystalline Al₂O₃TiC in a KOH solution is found to be a photothermal reaction in which a threshold laser power exists. With an appropriate set of etching parameters, well-defined grooves can be obtained with clean side walls and with an etching rate up to several hundred micrometers per second. The etching behavior is also found to depend on laser scanning direction. It is also found that the grains in the polycrystalline Al₂O₃TiC material play an important role in the etching dynamics and etching quality. This etching process is believed to be applicable to the formation of a slider surface of magnetic heads in the future.     

注入控制铜蒸气激光方向性时间过程测量

实验研究了注入控制对铜蒸气激光非稳腔输出光束质量的影响，从输出光发散角时间分辨过程的测量结果说明注入加速被注入腔内激光发散角的减小过程。由于被注入腔内放大自发辐射的存在，为得到较好的注入控制效果，注入光的脉宽和进入被注入腔的延时必须恰当。     

工程项目施工状态诊断模型

文章提出了工程项目施工的投资状态函数、进度状态函数、质量状态函数和环境状态函数，并以状态函数为基础，建立了项目施工状态诊断模型。文章给出各层次中的状态函数，理出了施工状态量化诊断的思路，对各层次中状态诊断函数的描述作了探索。