玄参汤剂的荧光光谱分析

测量了相应的激发光谱以及溶液的pH值,发现同种玄参汤剂中的荧光峰值波长随着激发波长的增加而增加;冷浸玄参汤剂的荧光峰为441 nm,而沸煮玄参汤剂的为532 nm;相应激发光谱由双峰结构向单峰结构转变,并且激发峰值也有明显的红移;同时其pH值由5.5变化到4.1。结合有机物混合体系中的荧光产生机理,解释了上述现象的产生原因：玄参汤剂中的不同荧光分子之间的相互作用以及相同荧光分子内部的能量转移;加热所导致的荧光大分子含量的增加和荧光分子间氢键二聚体的形成。文章对中药玄参的药理学研究具有一定的参考价值,为玄参汤剂质量鉴定提供了一种有效的测量方法。     

Robust anti-synchronization of a class of delayed chaotic neural networks

This paper deals with the anti-synchronization problem of a class of delayed neural networks. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory and the Halanay inequality lemma, a kind of controller is designed. It is proved that this kind of controller can achieve anti-synchronization of neural networks with delays. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed anti-synchronization scheme.     

Electrospinning of complex oxide nanofibers

Electrospinning is a versatile process for drawing fibers of diverse materials including polymers, ceramics, and composites. We demonstrate here its application in the synthesis of complex ceramic oxide materials. The phase formation and morphology of BaTiO₃ nanofibers synthesized via electrospinning is investigated as a function of heat treatment conditions. Fully crystallized BaTiO₃ nanofibers with the perovskite structure are obtained after annealing at 750 °C and show an average grain size of about 30 nm. Tetragonal crystal structure of the fibers is indicated by XRD peak splitting (calculated c/a ratio=1.007), and confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. Furthermore, the advancement in heat treatment of the electrospun fibers yields single crystalline BaTiO₃ nanofibers with 50 nm in diameter and lengths up to 1 μm.     

The transient suppression for piezoelectric ceramic emission transducer

A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.     

高精度手持式多功能人眼安全激光测距仪

研制的手持式多功能人眼安全激光测距仪,集成了数字罗盘、GPS、白光瞄准通道、人眼安全激光测距组件、低功耗微显示器等功能模块,具备方位角／俯仰角测量、地理经纬度测量、可见光目视观察、激光测距、分划线夜间照明、综合信息集成显示和输出等功能,经过外场测试,整机作用距离达到10km,测距精度2m,方位角／俯仰角精度0．5°,定位精度CEP值为10m,满足设计要求。     

5,7-二羟基黄酮与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

用荧光光谱(FS)和紫外光谱(UV)法研究了5,7-二羟基黄酮与牛血清白蛋白之间的相互作用.实验结果表明,5,7-二羟基黄酮与BSA形成基态复合物导致内源荧光淬灭,淬灭机理主要为静态淬灭.该反应的结合常数4.16×107 L/mol,结合位点数n=1.5;并用同步荧光技术考察了5,7-二羟基黄酮对BSA构象的影响.     

LiF∶F_2晶体中实现三维光数据存储的实验研究

基于LiF∶F2晶体在近红外飞秒脉冲激光作用下产生F2色心向F3 色心的转变,以及两种色心荧光光谱的不同,实现了荧光反射共焦读出和多光子写入的三维光数据存储的原理性实验.钛宝石再生放大器输出的脉冲宽度100fs、中心波长800nm、重复频率1kHz的超短脉冲激光束,用数值孔径0.68的显微物镜聚焦到LiF:F2晶体内部,通过移动晶体实现了三维逐位式数据写入;用405nm的连续蓝光激发存储位,通过探测F3 色心产生的540nm荧光,实现了对信息位进行快速非破坏性的反射共焦读出.与多光子三维存储的透射共焦散射读出和相衬读出相比,格式与现存光盘技术兼容,结构简单;更重要的是,存储信息位是依靠荧光光谱的变化,折射率变化很小,可以有效增加读出层数.     

Optical resonances in one-dimensional dielectric nanorod arrays: field-induced fluorescence enhancement

Arrays of transparent dielectric nanorods are shown to produce very large local field enhancements at specific resonant conditions. These structures would lead to enhancement of molecular fluorescence signals without quenching. The resonant angular width and field enhancements are analytically derived as a function of wavelength, grating period, rod radius, and dielectric constant.     

Dual-beam coaxial amplification system of stimulated Brillouin scattering based on polarization control technology

In the field of Brillouin lidar, it has very important significance to find one method that can amplify the Brillouin scattering signal in real time. One new-type Brillouin lidar detection system based on Nd:YAG pulsed laser and polarization control device is designed in this paper. The key point of this detection system is to have two pulsed coherent lights with same frequency, same polarization and same initial phase, of which one beam is taken as the detection wave for generating stimulated Brillouin scattering signal and the other beam is taken as pumping wave for real time and effective amplification of stimulated Brillouin scattering signal. This detection system mainly includes two pulsed lasers and one electro-optical polarization controller. The laser is mainly used to obtain the pulsed lights with same frequency and same phase, and the polarization controller is mainly used to change the polarization state of two coaxial beams to make them change into same polarization state from orthogonal polarization state thus to enable the pumping wave to amplify the backward stimulated Brillouin scattering signal. It is shown from the experimental results that the adoption of this new system can realize the effect of pumping amplification and can increase the signal to noise ratio to a certain extent.     

水平层状介质中电磁场并矢Green函数的一种快速新算法

本文利用提取直射波并结合自适应数字滤波等技术提出一种计算水平层状介质中电磁场并矢Green函数的快速算法. 首先将谱域Green函数中表征均匀介质作用的直射波提取出来并对其积分进行解析计算,这种处理降低了谱域Green函数的奇异性,可在很大程度上缩短其积分收敛区间. 然后在将谱域Green函数剩余部分对应积分转化为三个快速下降积分的基础上,引入一种自适应数字滤波算法对其进行快速求解. 最后通过具体算例验证了本文所述算法的有效性. 关键词： 并矢Green函数 快速算法 水平层状介质