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861.
A multi-step process was used for preparation of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) SiO2, in which fully accessible Ag nanoparticles are incorporated. The method involves the processes of assembly of polystyrene colloidal crystal, preparation of 3DOM SiO2, and incorporation of Ag nanoparticles within 3DOM SiO2 through in situ Tollens‘ reaction. XRD, SEM and EDXS determination show that the Ag particles deposited on the macroporous walls in nano dimension. The results indicate that lower concentration of silver ammoniate and for-maldehyde in the solution is favorable for forming a very narrow size distribution and uniform shape of nanoparticles. However, the higher the concentration of the solution and the more the loading times, the larger the possibility to form un-uniform particles. Ag nanoparticles can be sintered into larger and spheral particles by calcination at 600℃, but can resist sintering owing to their high dispersivity when loading amount is small. The study provided a simple approach to tailor Ag/3DOM SiO2 composite materials with desired morphology and size of Ag particles within the macropores. 相似文献
862.
Eun‐Ju Kim Chong‐Hyeak Kim Sock‐Sung Yun 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(9):m427-m429
The title complex, [Li2(C6H3N2O5)2(H2O)4], contains two kinds of Li atoms, viz. five‐coordinated and four‐coordinated. The five‐coordinated Li ion has a tetragonal–pyramidal geometry, with a water molecule in the apical position and four O atoms from two 2,4‐dinitrophenolate (2,4‐DNP) ligands in the basal plane. The four‐coordinated Li ion has a tetrahedral geometry, with three water molecules and one phenolate O atom of a 2,4‐DNP ligand. The Li ions are bridged by a phenolate O atom, giving the complex a dinuclear structure. The crystal packing is stabilized by O—H...O hydrogen‐bonding interactions involving the water molecules and nitro O atoms. 相似文献
863.
Shen Chaohong Bao Borong Bao Yizhi Wang Gaodong Qian Ju Cao Zhengbei 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1994,178(1):91-98
The extracting abilities for thorium, uranium and some fission products by five sulfoxides are given. The results show that di(2-ethylhexyl) sulfoxide (DEHSO) is not only completely miscible with kerosene, but also superior to tri-n-butyl phosphate in some properties. The extraction behavior of uranium, thorium and some fission products such as zirconium, niobium and ruthenium from aqueous nitric acid with DEHSO in kerosene has been studied over a wide range of conditions. DEHSO extracted uranium and fission products better than TBP under all conditions and is similar to TBP in extraction of thorium. A study of extraction mechanism indicates that U and Th are extracted as disolvates, whereas HNO3 is extracted as monosolvate. Extraction of the two actinides decreases with increasing temperature, indicating the extraction to be exothermic. Preliminary studies show that -ray irradiated DEHSO extracts Zr and Nb to a smaller extent than irradiated TBP in the range of 104–107 rad. 相似文献
864.
A. Ya. Strakov M. V. Petrova Ju. Popelis A. A. Krasnova N. A. Strakova 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1996,32(2):221-226
The reaction of 2 formyldimedone with 2-amino- and 2-hydrazinobenzimidazoles at 20°C in ethanol gave 2-(2-benzimidazolyl)aminomethylene- and 2-[2-(2-benzimidazolyl)hydrazinomethylene]-5,5-dimethylcylohex-anediones, while this reaction carried out in ethanol at reflux in the presence of acid gave 2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroquinazolino(1, 2-a]benzimidazole and 1-(2-benzimidazolyl)-6, 6-dimethyl-4-oxo-4, S, 6, 7-tetrahydroindazole, respectively.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 247–252, February, 1996. 相似文献
865.
Theoretical Study on the Intermolecular Interactions between 1,1‐Diamino‐2,2‐Dinitroethylene and H2O
The density functional method was applied to the study of 1,1‐diamino‐2,2‐dinitroethylene (Fox‐7)/H2O dimer. All the possible dimers ( 1, 2 and 3 ), as well as the monomers, were fully optimized with the DFT method at the B3LYP/6‐311++G** level. The basis set superposition errors (BSSE) are 4.62, 4.07 and 3.45 kJ/mol, and the zero point energy (ZPE) corrections for the interaction energies are 7.94, 5.66 and 6.40 kJ/mol for 1, 2 and 3 , respectively. Dimer 1 is the most stable, judged by binding energy. After BSSE and ZPE corrections, the greatest corrected intermolecular interaction energy of dimer 1 was predicted to be ?29.36 kJ/mol. The charge redistribution mainly occurs on the adjacent N–H··· O atoms and N–O··· H atoms between submolecules. The oxygen in the nitro group acts as a moderate hydrogen acceptor as compared to water oxygen. Based on the statistical thermodynamic method, the standard thermodynamic functions, heat capacities (C0P), entropies (S0T) and thermal corrections to enthalpy (H0T), and the changes of thermodynamic properties on going from monomer to dimer over the temperature range 200.00‐700.00 K were predicted. It is energetically or thermodynamically favorable for Fox‐7 to bind with H2O and to form dimer 1 at room temperature. 相似文献
866.
Preparation of glucose-sensitive microcapsules with a porous membrane and functional gates 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A glucose-sensitive microcapsule with a porous membrane and with linear-grafted polyacrylic acid (PAAC) chains and covalently bound glucose oxidase (GOD) enzymes in the membrane pores acting as functional gates was successfully prepared. Polyamide microcapsules with a porous membrane were prepared by interfacial polymerization, PAAC chains were grafted into the pores of the microcapsule membrane by plasma-graft pore-filling polymerization, and GOD enzymes were immobilized onto the PAAC-grafted microcapsules by a carbodiimide method. The release rates of model drug solutes from the fabricated microcapsules were significantly sensitive to the existence of glucose in the environmental solution. In solution, the release rate of either sodium chloride or VB(12) molecules from the microcapsules was low but increased dramatically in the presence of 0.2mol/L glucose. The prepared PAAC-grafted and GOD-immobilized microcapsules showed a reversible glucose-sensitive release characteristic. The proposed microcapsules provide a new mode for injection-type self-regulated drug delivery systems having the capability of adapting the release rate of drugs such as insulin in response to changes in glucose concentration, which is highly attractive for diabetes therapy. 相似文献
867.
高分子凝胶化反应对功能高分子骨架结构有重要影响,它经历溶胶一凝胶的不可逆转变(sol-geltransition);导致高分子网络结构及分子尺寸的突变,动力学过程和机理十分复杂,因此,人们对这一领域的研究始终贯注了巨大兴趣.追溯过去,人们对高分子凝胶化过程的研究经历了由未考虑环化、搭环的Flory-stockmayer理论问;静态渗流理论[’]到动态凝胶化模型*三个发展阶段·后者除克报了前两种的不足外,还引入了与几何形状密切相关的动态标度处理方法.近年来,分形概念的产生更激励了动态标度的发展,这种增长模型的研究方法考虑了增长… 相似文献
868.
Qing Feng JIANG You Jun ZHOU Jian Zhong YAO Jia Guo LU Ju ZHU Chun Quan SHENG Can Hui ZHENG Bing YAO 《中国化学快报》2006,17(8):995-998
Since George R. Pettit’s group isolated cycloheptapeptide phakellistatin 1 from sponge1, over ten similar cyclic peptides have been obtained2-5. Phakellistatin 134 (Figure 1) is a cycloheptapeptide isolated from the brown snubby sponge from the South Chi… 相似文献
869.
IntroductionSnake-cageresin,alsoca1ledsnake-cagepolyelectrolyte['],isaspecialkindofamphotericresin.ItwasfirstinvestigatedbyHatchM.J.etal.in1957[z].Thetypicalandusefulsnake-cageresinisRetardation11A-8(l1A-8inthecon-text)manufacturedbyDowChemicalCoI,TD.Itissynthesizedbypolymerizingacrylicacidinsidethenetworkofastrongbasicanionexchangeresinwith8%crosslinking.Thus,theresinconsistsofacrosslinkedpolymermatrix,cage,andalinearpolymer,socalledsnake,whichisphysicallytrappedinsidethecage.Thecagepol… 相似文献
870.