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91.
92.
In the context of symmetric-definite generalized eigenvalue problems, it is often required to compute all eigenvalues contained
in a prescribed interval. For large-scale problems, the method of choice is the so-called spectrum slicing technique: a shift-and-invert
Lanczos method combined with a dynamic shift selection that sweeps the interval in a smart way. This kind of strategies were
proposed initially in the context of unrestarted Lanczos methods, back in the 1990’s. We propose variations that try to incorporate
recent developments in the field of Krylov methods, including thick restarting in the Lanczos solver and a rational Krylov
update when moving from one shift to the next. We discuss a parallel implementation in the SLEPc library and provide performance
results. 相似文献
93.
Pilar I. Vidal-Carreras Jose P. Garcia-Sabater Jairo R. Coronado-Hernandez 《European Journal of Operational Research》2012
This paper presents an algorithm to define the optimal parameters for deliberated and controlled coproduction in an economic lot scheduling problem setting (DCCELSP). Coproduction is said to be deliberated and controlled because it is possible to decide whether or not to coproduce when all the parameters associated with the process are known. The aim is to determine how to produce two products most economically where deliberated coproduction is an option. For this purpose, a procedure for defining optimal lot periods is introduced. Two models are proposed for this procedure and a numerical illustration is provided to gain insight into their dynamics. The cost advantages of coproduction were found to depend on the relationship between setup and holding costs, production rates, and demand for products. The more similar these system parameters are and the higher the machine usage ratio is, the more favourable coproduction is. Additionally, if coproduction is not deliberated appropriately, costs soar. 相似文献
94.
95.
Jose Miguel Zapata Rolon 《Annals of Combinatorics》2016,20(1):177-191
In this paper we obtain asymptotic formulas for positive crank and rank moments for overpartitions. Moreover, we show that crank and rank moments are asymptotically equal while the difference is asymptotically positive. This indicates that there exist analogous higher ospt-functions for overpartitions, which we define. 相似文献
96.
In this paper we present an algorithm, inspired by the cyclic coordinate descent method, which allows the solution of hydrothermal
optimization problems involving pumped-storage plants. The proof of the convergence of the succession generated by the algorithm
was based on the use of an appropriate adaptation of Zangwill’s global theorem of convergence. Finally, the algorithm proposed
is implemented using the Mathematica Package and is applied to an example to illustrate the results obtained. 相似文献
97.
Luis G. MacDowell Jorge Benet Nebil A. Katcho Jose M.G. Palanco 《Advances in colloid and interface science》2014
In this paper we review simulation and experimental studies of thermal capillary wave fluctuations as an ideal means for probing the underlying disjoining pressure and surface tensions, and more generally, fine details of the Interfacial Hamiltonian Model. We discuss recent simulation results that reveal a film-height-dependent surface tension not accounted for in the classical Interfacial Hamiltonian Model. We show how this observation may be explained bottom-up from sound principles of statistical thermodynamics and discuss some of its implications. 相似文献
98.
Prof. Dr. Angel Martin Pendás Jose Luis Casals-Sainz Prof. Evelio Francisco 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(1):309-314
The increasing availability of real-space interaction energies between quantum atoms or fragments that provide a chemically intuitive decomposition of intrinsic bond energies into electrostatic and covalent terms [see, for instance, Chem. Eur. J. 2018 , 24, 9101] provides evidence for differences between the physicist's concept of interaction and the chemist's concept of a bond. Herein, it is argued that, for the former, all types of interactions are treated equally, whereas, for the latter, only the covalent short-range interactions have actually been used to build intuition about chemical graphs and chemical bonds. This has led to the bonding role of long-range Coulombic terms in molecular chemistry being overlooked. Simultaneously, blind consideration of electrostatic terms in chemical bonding parlance may lead to confusion. The relationship between these concepts is examined herein, and some notes of caution on how to merge them are proposed. 相似文献
99.
Alberto Blzquez-Moraleja Ines Senz-de-Santa María María D. Chiara Delia lvarez-Fernndez Inmaculada García-Moreno Ruth Prieto-Montero Virginia Martínez-Martínez Iigo Lpez Arbeloa Jose Luis Chiara 《Chemical science》2020,11(4):1052
The first fluorescent probes that are actively channeled into the mitochondrial matrix by a specific mitochondrial membrane transporter in living cells have been developed. The new functional probes (BCT) have a minimalist structural design based on the highly efficient and photostable BODIPY chromophore and carnitine as a biotargeting element. Both units are orthogonally bonded through the common boron atom, thus avoiding the use of complex polyatomic connectors. In contrast to known mitochondria-specific dyes, BCTs selectively label these organelles regardless of their transmembrane potential and in an enantioselective way. The obtained experimental evidence supports carnitine–acylcarnitine translocase (CACT) as the key transporter protein for BCTs, which behave therefore as acylcarnitine biomimetics. This simple structural design can be readily extended to other structurally diverse starting F-BODIPYs to obtain BCTs with varied emission wavelengths along the visible and NIR spectral regions and with multifunctional capabilities. BCTs are the first fluorescent derivatives of carnitine to be used in cell microscopy and stand as promising research tools to explore the role of the carnitine shuttle system in cancer and metabolic diseases. Extension of this approach to other small-molecule mitochondrial transporters is envisaged.A BODIPY derivative of carnitine enters mitochondria regardless of their membrane potential and in an enantioselective way through a specific mitochondrial membrane transporter in living cells. 相似文献
100.
The batch emulsion copolymerization of vinyl acetate with different vinyl silane functional monomers (vinyl trimethoxysilane [VTMS], vinyl triethoxysilane [VTES], and vinyl silanetriol [VSTO]) is studied. The nature of the silane strongly affects the development of the microstructure and crosslinking ability of the latexes. A combination of techniques (Soxhlet extraction, centrifugation, assymetric‐flow field flow fractionation AF4/MALS/RI) shows that the factor controlling the molar mass and crosslinking density is the degree of hydrolysis of the alkoxysilane, producing higher molar masses and degrees of crosslinking when the degree of hydrolysis is high. Thus, the copolymer containing VSTO produced a very crosslinked latex, the one with VTMS produced a latex with a low degree of crosslinking in the wet state that can yield high degrees of crosslinking upon drying, and the latex with VTES do not produce significant amounts of crosslinking neither before nor after drying. 相似文献