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991.
R. González-Ramírez H. Jiménez-Domínguez O. Solorza-Feria E. Ordóñez-Regil A. Cabral-Prieto S. Bulbulian 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1993,174(2):291-298
Conditions for the electrodeposition of59Co and57Co on stainless steel foils have been studied. A set of electrolytic parameters has been determined to get a reasonably good electrodeposited sample. The57Co electrodeposited foil was then introduced in a quartz tube to be annealed in an argon flow. The final product was a 11 Ci Mössbauer source for college experiments which was succesfully tested by obtaining spectra of stainless steel and sodium nitroprusside. 相似文献
992.
The reactivity of the fluorescent reagent calcein with the trivalent cations of the rare earths has been spectrofluorimetrically studied in aqueous solution. Optimum excitation and emission wavelengths were 492-497 and 519-522 nm, respectively. Optimum pH was in the range 6.0-9.2. The stoichiometry of the complexes was 1:1. A direct, rapid and sensitive method for the determination of rare earth mixtures has been proposed with a detection limit of 4.49x10(-8) M and a coefficient of variation of 0.82%. 相似文献
993.
The passive transport processes in plants of22Na+,137Cs+,45Ca2+,65Zn2+,59Fe3+ and32PO
4
3−
ions and the plant-protecting agent “Saphidon (14C)” were studied by a radioabsorption method. The parameters of the passive transport processes of212Pb2+, borate and tetraborate ions in plants were measured by quantitative microradiographic methods, using photoemulsion and solid
state nuclear track detectors. Ion diffusion concentration profiles within the plants were determined at various diffusion
times and temperatures. The equation of linear diffusion combined with convection was used to determine the diffusion coefficients
characteristic of the transport processes. 相似文献
994.
Poly-(butanediol-1,4-adipate) and poly-(diethyleneglycol-succinate) polyesters and their ionized derivatives, containing Mg2+ and Zn2+ ions with different stoichiometric ratios to the chain-end COOH groups of the polyesters have been investigated by derivatograph.The thermal decompositions of the metal-containing polyesters differ significantly from those of the unionized polyesters. These differences are connected with the chemical repeating unit of the polyesters and the chemical nature of the metal ions, and proportional to the amount of the latter.An explanation is given of the catalytic effect of metal ions on the process of decomposition of the polyesters.
Zusammenfassung Poly-(butandiol-1,4-adipat) und Poly-(diethylenglycolsuccinat) polyester und ihre «ionisierten» Derivate — mit Mg2+ — und Zn2+-Ionengehalt in verschiedenen stöchiometrischen Verhältnissen zu den endständigen COOH-Gruppen der Polyester — wurden im Derivatographen untersucht.Die thermische Zersetzung der metallhaltigen Polyester unterscheidet sich wesentlich von nicht-ionisierten Polyestern. Diese Unterschiede sind mit den sich wiederholenden chemischen Einheiten der Polyester und der chemischen Beschaffenheit der Metallionen verbunden, und proportional dem Anteil derselben.Es wird eine Erklärung des katalytischen Effekts der Metallionen auf den Zersetzungsvorgang der Polyester gegeben.
-1,4 «» , Mg2+ Zn2+ . , «» . . .相似文献
995.
In this article results given in a previous paper (part I), concerning the spectra of NH and ND species recorded with a polarization parallel to the c axis are analyzed, the necessary corrections on the raw data performed, vs bands and their first moments are then compared with corresponding quantities predicted from a simple theory which describes quantitatively the anharmonic interactions of a single H-bond with a low frequency vibration of the same H-bond and with binary combinations of modes (Fermi resonances). This allows us to determine the magnitudes of the various anharmonic interactions involved. It appears that the low frequency vibration which modulates vs is a bending mode of the H-bond (NH ↑ … N), a finding somewhat unexpected, as this low frequency vibration is usually thought to be the stretching vibration vσ of the H-bond 相似文献
996.
Conclusion La variation des valeurs des grands espacements ou les différentes valeurs des espacements trouvés avec les mélanges binaires des sels alcalins des acides gras de différentes longueurs de chaîne peuvent être expliquées de la façon suivante: Plus les longueurs des chaînes des deux espèces de molécules sont voisines, plus elles ont tendance à cristalliser comme s'il s'agissait de molécules identiques et plus elles forment donc aisément des solutions solides. Ceci se produit pour des valeurs de la différence relative du nombre d'atomes de carbonex/n 0,14. Au fur et à mesure que cette différence croît, ces mélanges peuvent donner un composé stchiométrique, mais ne plus donner des solutions solides en toutes proportions. Ceci se produit pour des valeurs dex/n comprises entre 0,14 et 0,50. Enfin si la différence relativex/n est plus grande que 0,50 les savons cristallisent séparément; il n'y a ni solution solide, ni composé moléculaire.
Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe von Röntgendiagrammen wurden binäre Gemische von Natriumsalzen der gesättigten Fettsäuren mit gerader Kohlenstoffatomzahl und mit unterschiedlicher Kettenlänge untersucht, um die Existenz von möglichen definierten Molekülverbindungen nachzuweisen.Zu diesem Zweck wurden systematisch alle möglichen binären Kombinationen der Seifen durchgemessen, wobei für jedes Seifenpaar eine Reihe Messungen in verschiedenem Verhältnis beider Konstituenten angefertigt wurde.Die einfache Betrachtung der absoluten unterschiedlichen Kettenlänge in einem solchen binären Gemisch gestattet nicht, die Ungleichheit der erhaltenen Resultate zu erklären, aber derrelative Unterschied n/n, das heißt bezogen auf die Anzahl der Kohlenstoffatome beider Ketten, läßt die Aufstellung einer allgemeinen Regel zu. Je nach der Größe dieses ansteigenden relativen Unterschieds beobachtet man zuerst eine Bildung von festen Lösungen, danach Molekülassoziationen mit definierten Proportionen, und schließlich eine getrennte Kristallisation der beiden Konstituenten. Diese Ergebnisse werden bestätigt durch die Solidus-Liquidus-Kurven derselben Seifengemische.相似文献
997.
Conclusions In the photolysis of films of polyarylates F-1 and D-9, together with destruction and structuration, there is a formation of light-absorbing o-hydroxyketone and quinoid structures in the polymers, which determines the self-stabilization of the polyesters; moreover, the basic photochemical processes take place in a thin surface layer.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2302–2304 October, 1969 相似文献
998.
Gruy F 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2001,237(1):28-39
Aggregation of silica powder in water has been experimentally studied by turbidimetry. Aggregation was carried out in a stirred tank under physicochemical conditions corresponding to attractive interparticle forces. The effects of different primary particle sizes and stirring rates on aggregation dynamics have been studied. The scattering cross sections of silica aggregates were calculated in the framework of the anomalous diffraction approximation of light scattering theory. Aggregation has been studied by using Kusters's and Brakalov's approaches. By comparison between experimental and theoretical turbidity changes with time it has been shown that aggregates are small and slightly porous. The aggregation process is characterized by a weak fractal dimension D(wf) and an aggregate limit size L.D(wf) is found in the range 2.4-2.5. D(wf) (respectively L) is a weakly increasing (respectively decreasing) function of the stirring rate or of the shear rate. Copyright 2001 Academic Press. 相似文献
999.
For the first time, the existence of a strong intramolecular 1,4-interaction between the phosphorus atom and the oxygen atom in alpha-keto-stabilized ylides has been demonstrated by means of theoretical calculations. This interaction has a notable influence on the conformational preferences and rotational barriers of alpha-stabilized phosphorus ylides and bis-ylides. 相似文献
1000.
Varga I Mészáros R Szakács Z Gilányi T 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(14):6154-6156
A simple one-step synthesis is described for the functionalization of poly(vinyl chloride) used for the preparation of anionic surfactant-selective membrane electrodes. The method is based on the nucleophilic substitution of a fraction of the chlorine atoms bound to the poly(vinyl chloride) backbone by trimethylamine. The prepared slightly charged polymer gave rise to high-quality surfactant-selective electrode membranes, which had a Nernstian response, short response time, and appropriate stability. 相似文献