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141.
Jung Bin In Bin Xiang David J. Hwang Sang-Gil Ryu Eunpa Kim Jae-Hyuck Yoo Oscar Dubon Andrew M. Minor Costas P. Grigoropoulos 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,114(1):277-285
We observe laser-induced grain morphology change in silicon nanopillars under a transmission electron microscopy (TEM) environment. We couple the TEM with a near-field scanning optical microscopy pulsed laser processing system. This novel combination enables immediate scrutiny on the grain morphologies that the pulsed laser irradiation produces. We find unusual transformation of the tip of the amorphous or polycrystalline silicon pillar into a single crystalline domain via melt-mediated crystallization. On the basis of the three-dimensional finite difference simulation result and the dark field TEM data, we propose that the creation of the distinct single crystalline tip originates from the dominant grain growth initiated at the apex of the non-planar liquid–solid interface. Our microscopic observation provides a fundamental basis for laser-induced conversion of amorphous nanostructures into coarse-grained crystals. 相似文献
142.
Jiyong Joo Myounghoon Choun Kwangdae Kim Sunghyun Uhm Young Dok Kim Jaeyoung Lee 《Current Applied Physics》2014,14(10):1374-1379
Water transport is critical to the successful implementation of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC), especially in long-term and dynamic operation in automotives. Liquid water appears in the fuel cells not only from the water generated at the cathode catalyst layer but also as a result of condensation of water vapor from the humidified gases. In this study, we report a simple approach to prepare a superhydrophobic gas diffusion layer by chemical vapor deposition of polydimethylsiloxane without significant change in pore size of gas diffusion layer unlike other approach adding hydrophobic agent such as polytetrafluoroethylene. A superhydrophobic coating on the GDL can be obtained, leading to exceptionally enhanced power performance and stability of PEFC especially at a high current where water transport becomes more critical. 相似文献
143.
Masayuki Kirihara Takuya Noguchi Nobuhiro Okajima Sayuri Naito Yuki Ishizuka Aiko Harano Hiroyuki Tsukiji Ryu Takizawa 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(5):1515-1520
The reaction of dithioacetals with 30% hydrogen peroxide in the presence of catalytic amounts of tantalum(V) and iodide ion effectively produced carbonyl compounds in high yields. Dithioacetals also can be deprotected using the niobium(V) catalyzed oxidation of iodide ion by hydrogen peroxide under mild conditions. 相似文献
144.
Da Quan Zhang Xing Jin Bin Xie Hyung Goun Joo Li Xin Gao Kang Yong Lee 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2012,44(1):78-83
The corrosion inhibition of ammonium heltamolybdate (AH) and calcium gluconate (CG) for AA6061 alloy in 3% NaCl solution was investigated by the electrochemical measurements. It indicates that AH inhibits the corrosion of AA6061 alloy and acts as an anodic inhibitor. Maximum inhibition efficiency reaches 74.3% at the concentration of 1 × 10?4 mol.l?1 AH. The results of the electrochemical studies reveal AH is physically adsorbed on the AA6061 alloy surface and the adsorption follows Langmuir isotherm. The combination of AH and CG enhances the inhibition efficiency to 95.9%. The enhanced inhibition is attributed to the promotion of AH adsorption by CG. The mixture of AH and CG is a mixed‐type inhibitor and renders the corrosion potential to more positive values. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
145.
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147.
Gi-Seong Ryu 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2017,652(1):207-212
Most of the merit of organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) is that they can be manufactured using cost effective processes. However, expensive gold (Au) electrodes have usually been used as a source/drain (S/D), due to their benign energy level matching, high air stability, and easy patternability. In this article, we report a simple method for improving the charge injection from a low cost molybdenum (Mo) electrode to organic semiconductors in OTFTs by incorporating a dodecanoic acid (DA)–based self-assembled monolayer (SAM). The OTFT performance is remarkably improved when compared to the devices with a pristine Au electrode. The hole carrier mobilities (hole μFET) were ~0.13 (rr-P3HT), ~0.55 (PC12TV12T) and ~0.72 (P2100) cm2/V·sec. 相似文献
148.
Xin Qi Sook Kyung Kim Su Jung Han Li Xu Ah Young Jee Ha Na Kim 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(6):455-464
We report a small library of fluorophore-triazine tripod fluorescent system that can accommodate a combination of three different functional groups, such as fluorophore (BODIPY), ligand (or ligands) and auxiliary group. Syntheses, photophysical properties as well as binding properties towards metal ions of these BODIPY-triazine derivatives are described. 相似文献
149.
A m-xylene bridged imidazolium receptor 1 has been designed and synthesized. The receptor 1 utilizes two imidazole (C–H)+—anion hydrogen bonds and one aromatic hydrogen—anion hydrogen bond. The major driving force of complexation between the receptor 1 and anions comes from two imidazole (C–H)+—anion hydrogen bonding. However, some hydrogen bonding energy between aromatic hydrogen and anion exists, although it is expected to be much smaller than that of imidazole (C–H)+—anion hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
150.
Anatoli Tchigvintsev Dmitri Tchigvintsev Robert Flick Ana Popovic Aiping Dong Xiaohui Xu Greg Brown Wenyun Lu Hong Wu Hong Cui Ludmila Dombrowski Jeong Chan Joo Natalia Beloglazova Jinrong Min Alexei Savchenko Amy A. Caudy Joshua D. Rabinowitz Alexey G. Murzin Alexander F. Yakunin 《Chemistry & biology》2013,20(11):1386-1398