全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5829篇 |
免费 | 110篇 |
国内免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3704篇 |
晶体学 | 77篇 |
力学 | 231篇 |
数学 | 510篇 |
物理学 | 1436篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 43篇 |
2019年 | 46篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2016年 | 89篇 |
2015年 | 99篇 |
2014年 | 77篇 |
2013年 | 276篇 |
2012年 | 225篇 |
2011年 | 258篇 |
2010年 | 149篇 |
2009年 | 123篇 |
2008年 | 221篇 |
2007年 | 234篇 |
2006年 | 251篇 |
2005年 | 224篇 |
2004年 | 190篇 |
2003年 | 171篇 |
2002年 | 190篇 |
2001年 | 132篇 |
2000年 | 125篇 |
1999年 | 89篇 |
1998年 | 84篇 |
1997年 | 125篇 |
1996年 | 124篇 |
1995年 | 96篇 |
1994年 | 112篇 |
1993年 | 134篇 |
1992年 | 119篇 |
1991年 | 71篇 |
1990年 | 66篇 |
1989年 | 97篇 |
1988年 | 86篇 |
1987年 | 79篇 |
1986年 | 80篇 |
1985年 | 93篇 |
1984年 | 102篇 |
1983年 | 78篇 |
1982年 | 78篇 |
1981年 | 80篇 |
1980年 | 70篇 |
1979年 | 72篇 |
1978年 | 69篇 |
1977年 | 69篇 |
1976年 | 57篇 |
1975年 | 79篇 |
1974年 | 72篇 |
1973年 | 59篇 |
1972年 | 31篇 |
排序方式: 共有5958条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
102.
R.?Mitchell C.?M.?CarrEmail author M.?Parfitt J.?C.?Vickerman C.?Jones 《Cellulose (London, England)》2005,12(6):629-639
The surface chemical composition of raw unscoured cotton was successfully investigated by the surface analytical techniques
X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Time of Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS). The presence of non-cellulosic
material at the fibre surface was established and determined to be a complex mixture of fatty acids, alcohols, alkanes, esters
and glycerides. The effect of scouring and bleaching was to reduce the surface concentration of these materials but even after
aqueous processing some non-cellulosic material residue was still detected at the fibre surface. 相似文献
103.
Bulloch EM Jones MA Parker EJ Osborne AP Stephens E Davies GM Coggins JR Abell C 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(32):9912-9913
(6S)-6-Fluoroshikimate has antimicrobial activity. The molecular basis of this effect had not been identified, but there was speculation that (6S)-6-fluoroshikimate is first converted in vivo into 2-fluorochorismate, which then could inhibit 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase (ADCS). 2-Fluorochorismate was prepared from E-fluorophosphoenolpyruvate and erythose-4-phosphate by the sequential reactions of DAHP synthase, dehydroquinate synthase, dehydroquinase, shikimate dehydrogenase, EPSP synthase, and chorismate synthase. Inhibition studies on ADCS showed that it was inhibited rapidly and irreversibly by 2-fluorochorismate. Electrospray mass spectrometry of the inactivated enzyme showed an additional mass of 198 +/- 10 Da. A novel peptide of 1087.6 Da was identified in the HPLC trace for the tryptic digest of 2-fluorochorismate-inactivated ADCS. Sequencing of this peptide by MS/MS showed that the peptide corresponded to residues 272-279 with a modification of 206.1 Da on Lys-274. This observation is particularly exciting in the context of a recent proposal for the catalytic mechanism of ADCS. 相似文献
104.
H. W. Sarkas S. T. Arnold J. H. Hendricks L. H. Kidder C. A. Jones K. H. Bowen 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1993,26(1):46-50
We present preliminary evidence for catalytic activity by unsupported mixed metal oxide nanocrystalline materials. The results of this study show that a nanophase form of Li-MgO has begun to exhibit catalytic activity by 300 °C. This is at least 200 degrees below the temperature at which conventional Li-MgO catalysts exhibit comparable activity. Furthermore, at higher temperatures, the same nanophase composition shows enhanced activities and somewhat improved hydrocarbon selectivities over conventional Li-MgO catalysts. 相似文献
105.
W.E. Falconer G.R. Jones W.A. Sunder M.J. Vasile Annabel A. Muenter T.R. Dyke W. Klemperer 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》1974,4(2):213-234
Most known non-radioactive pentafluorides have been examined by molecular-beam mass spectrometry and by the deflection of molecular beams in inhomogeneous electric fields. Extensive association of the vapors occurs for all but the lighter pentafluorides and the interhalogens. The interhalogen pentafluorides are strongly polar, consistent with the accepted C4v symmetry. The transition-metal and Group V pentafluorides are all non-polar, except VF5 and CrF5 for which temperature-dependent polarity is observed. However, uncertainty exists as to whether these observations are applicable to monomeric pentafluorides in all cases. Mass-spectral cracking patterns are presented for all species. 相似文献
106.
We report the synthesis and radioligand binding analysis of a series of naphthalenic melatonin receptor ligands, N-[2-(7-alkoxy-2-methoxy-1-naphthyl)ethyl]propionamide. This series of ligands exhibits subpicomolar binding affinity to both MT1 and MT2 melatonin receptors expressed in chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. 相似文献
107.
Current status of knowledge on the biological reduction of CC and CO is briefly reviewed. It is Argued that the crucial event in the reduction of CC is the addition of a proton to the more electron-rich terminal of the double bond to produce an electron-deficient species which is then neutralized through hydride transfer from NADPH. The activation for the reduction of a CO group may also be achieved by a related process in which the carbonyl oxygen is polarized by H-bonding to an acidic group on the enzyme, prior to hydride transfer from NAD(P)H.Thus with both these systems an early event in catalysis is the protonation of the substrate for which, normally, strong adds win be required. Since the groups available at the active-met of enzymes are weak acids, a mechanism through which powerful proton donating species could be transiently generated from them is proposed. The salient features of this mechanism may be enuinciatcd as follows: Let us consider the enzyme-substrate complex (A) in which an imidazolium group is about to play a role as a proton donating species. It is argued that rearrngement of initial complex(A)to the catalytic-complex(B), in which the negatively chared counter ion is removed away from the imidazolium cation, would transiently convert the latter group into a powerful proton danating species. the rearrangement (A)→(B) could occur through a protein conformational change or via a charge-relay system or a combination of both processes. 相似文献
108.
109.
Non-conjugated -dialkylated alkenes were oxidized to aldehydes in the presence of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl functional groups, providing a new synthesis of and a synthesis of that led to a revised structure for gastrolactone. 相似文献
110.
Zartler ER Hanson J Jones BE Kline AD Martin G Mo H Shapiro MJ Wang R Wu H Yan J 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(36):10941-10946
The crucial step in drug discovery is the identification of a lead compound from a vast chemical library by any number of screening techniques. NMR-based screening has the advantage of directly detecting binding of a compound to the target. The spectra resulting from these screens can also be very complex and difficult to analyze, making this an inefficient process. We present here a method, RAMPED-UP NMR, (Rapid Analysis and Multiplexing of Experimentally Discriminated Uniquely Labeled Proteins using NMR) which generates simple spectra which are easy to interpret and allows several proteins to be screened simultaneously. In this method, the proteins to be screened are uniquely labeled with one amino acid type. There are several benefits derived from this unique labeling strategy: the spectra are greatly simplified, resonances that are most likely to be affected by binding are the only ones observed, and peaks that yield little or no information upon binding are eliminated, allowing the analysis of multiple proteins easily and simultaneously. We demonstrate the ability of three different proteins to be analyzed simultaneously for binding to two different ligands. This method will have significant impact in the use of NMR spectroscopy for both the lead generation and lead optimization phases of drug discovery by its ability to increase screening throughput and the ability to examine selectivity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time in any format that multiple proteins can be screened in one tube. 相似文献