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91.
Dendritic nanowire ultraviolet laser array 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
Yan H He R Johnson J Law M Saykally RJ Yang P 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(16):4728-4729
Self-organized dendritic crystal growth is explored to assemble uniform semiconductor nanowires into highly ordered one-dimensional microscale arrays that resemble comb structures. The individual ZnO nanowires have uniform diameters ranging from 10 to 300 nm. They are evenly spaced on a stem with a regular periodicity of 0.1-2 micrometer. Under optical excitation, each individual ZnO nanowire serves as a Fabry-Perot optical cavity, and together they form a highly ordered nanowire ultraviolet laser array. 相似文献
92.
The perturbed-chain statistical associating fluid theory (PC-SAFT) is studied for a wide range of temperature, T, pressure, p, and (effective) chain length, m, to establish the generic phase diagram of polymers according to this theory. In addition to the expected gas-liquid coexistence, two additional phase separations are found, termed "gas-gas" equilibrium (at very low densities) and "liquid-liquid" equilibrium (at densities where the system is expected to be solid already). These phase separations imply that in one-component polymer systems three critical points occur, as well as equilibria of three fluid phases at triple points. However, Monte Carlo simulations of the corresponding system yield no trace of the gas-gas and liquid-liquid equilibria, and we conclude that the latter are just artefacts of the PC-SAFT approach. Using PC-SAFT to correlate data for polybutadiene melts, we suggest that discrepancies in modelling the polymer density at ambient temperature and high pressure can be related to the presumably artificial liquid-liquid phase separation at lower temperatures. Thus, particular care is needed in engineering applications of the PC-SAFT theory that aims at predicting properties of macromolecular materials. 相似文献
93.
Rolf Meyer Zu Kcker Gerlinde Frenzen Bernhard Neumüller Kurt Dehnicke Jrg Magull 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1994,620(3):431-437
Syntheses and Crystal Structures of the Phosphaneimine Complexes MCl2(Me3SiNPMe3)2 with M = Zn and Co, and CoCl2(HNPMe3)2 The molecular complexes MCl2(Me3SiNPMe3)2 (M = Zn, Co) have been prepared by the reaction of the dichlorides of zinc and cobalt with Me3SiNPMe3 in CH3CN and CH2Cl2, respectively, whereas the complex CoCl2(HNPMe3)2 has been prepared by the reaction of CoCl2 with NaF in boiling acetonitrile in the presence of Me3SiNPMe3. All complexes were characterized by IR spectroscopy and by crystal structure determinations. The complexes MCl2(Me3SiNPMe3)2 crystallize isotypically. ZnCl2(Me3SiNPMe3)2: Space group P212121, Z = 4, 2677 observed unique reflections, R = 0.024. Lattice dimensions at ?70°C: a = 1243.6; b = 1319.0; c = 1464.7 pm. CoCl2(Me3SiNPMe3)2: Space group P212121, Z = 4, 3963 observed unique reflections, R = 0,071. Lattice dimensions at ?80°C: a = 1236.3; b = 1317.4; c = 1457.6 pm. CoCl2(HNPMe3)2 · CH2Cl2: Space group Pbca, Z = 8, 1354 observed unique reflections, R = 0.055. Lattice dimensions at ?80°C: a = 1247.3; b = 998.4; c = 2882.4 pm. All complexes have monomeric molecular structures, in which the metal atoms are coordinated in a distorted tetrahedral fashion by the two chlorine atoms and by the nitrogen atoms of the phosphaneimine molecules. 相似文献
94.
Kate J. Graham Chris P. Schaller Brian J. Johnson John B. Klassen 《The Chemical Educator》2002,7(6):376-378
The incorporation of research projects into undergraduate chemistry courses provides a perspective that is fundamentally unavailable in most laboratory experiences. While independent, multistep synthesis projects in organic chemistry have been reported previously, most efforts have been directed at relatively restricted, closely guided research plans with modest student participation in the experimental design. We have implemented a more open-ended synthesis project, limited principally by cost, safety and availability of materials. In the second semester of the sophomore organic sequence, students develop multiple drafts of a plan for a three-to-four-step synthesis. Subsequently, students obtain their own literature protocols for the individual steps. The synthesis is performed over three four-hour laboratory periods. The students conclude this project with a poster presentation of the results at the end of the semester. Evaluation of the students work focuses not only on the successful synthesis of the target but also on planning, troubleshooting, purification, and spectral analysis. 相似文献
95.
Several aromatic compounds containing one or two C6F5S groups have been prepared by nucleophilic displacement reactions using CuSC6F5 in DMF solution. Aromatic iodine or bromine, rather than chlorine of fluorine is replaced by the SC6F5 group using CuSC6F5. A mechanism is postulated. New compounds prepared include -(C6F6F5S)2C6H4, - and -(C6F5S)2C6F4 and XC6H4SC6F5(X=C1, NO2, I, CH3, CO2C2H5). 相似文献
96.
Chlorothionitrene Complexes of Tungsten. Crystal Structure of [WCl4(NSCl)]2 Tungsten hexachloride reacts with trithiazyl chloride, (NSCl)3, yielding the chlorothionitrene complex [WCl4(NSCl)]2, from which AsPh4[WCl5(NSCl)] can be obtained by reaction with AsPh4Cl. Both complexes are characterized by their i.r. spectra. The crystal structure of [WCl4(NSCl)]2 was determined and refined with X-ray diffraction data (1059 reflexes, R = 0.055). It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with the lattice constants a = 1523, b = 904, c = 583 pm and β = 91.35°. In the unit cell there are two centrosymmetric [WCl4(NSCl)]2 molecules in which the W atoms are linked via two chloro bridges; short and long W? Cl distances (244 and 265 pm) alternate in the W2Cl2 ring, the NSCl groups are found in the trans positions to the longer W? Cl bonds. The WNS bond angle (175°) and short bond distances correspond to a formulation . 相似文献
97.
Kevin Burgess Brian F.G. Johnson Jack Lewis Paul R. Raithby 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1982,224(4):C40-C44
Organic azides [N3R] react with [Os3(CO)11(NCMe)] and with [Os3(μ-H)2(CO)10] to form [Os3(CO)10(NCMe)(N3COR)] (R Ph) and [Os3(μ-H)(CO)10(HN3R)] (R Ph, n-Bu, CH2Ph, cyclo-C6H11), respectively; the latter may be converted to [Os3(μ-H)2(CO)9(μ3-NR)] by thermolysis; the molecular structure of the phenyl derivative of each class of compound has been confirmed by x-ray analysis. 相似文献
98.
A new phase CrTe3 was discovered and its existence was confirmed by differential thermal analysis and X-ray investigations. Symmetry and lattice parameters as well as the temperature of its peritectic decomposition were determined.
Über die PhaseCrTe 3
Zusammenfassung Eine neue Phase CrTe3 wurde entdeckt und ihre Existenz wurde mittels differential-thermoanalytischer und röntgenographischer Untersuchungen sichergestellt. Es wurden Symmetrie und Gitterparameter sowie auch die Temperatur des peritektischen Zerfalls bestimmt.相似文献
99.
Eva BeckerChristian Slugovc Eva RübaChristina Standfest-Hauser Kurt MereiterRoland Schmid Karl Kirchner 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2002,649(1):55-63
The synthesis and some reactions of the Ru(II) and Ru(IV) half-sandwich complexes [RuCp(EPh3)(CH3CN)2]+ (E=P, As, Sb, Bi) and [RuCp(EPh3)(η3-C3H5)Br]+ have been investigated. The chemistry of this class of compounds is characterized by a competitive coordination of EPh3 either via a RuE or a η6-arene bond, where the latter is favored when the former is weaker, that is in going down the series. Thus in the case of Bi, the starting material [RuCp(CH3CN)3]+ does not react with BiPh3 to give [RuCp(BiPh3)(CH3CN)2]+ but instead gives only the η6-arene species [RuCp(η6-PhBiPh2)]+ and [(RuCp)2(μ-η6,η6-Ph2BiPh)]2+. Similarly, the EPh3 ligand can be replaced by an aromatic solvent or an arene substrate. Thus, the catalytic performance of [RuCp(EPh3)(CH3CN)2]+ for the isomerization of allyl-phenyl ethers to the corresponding 1-propenyl ethers is best with E=P, while the conversion drops significantly using the As and Sb derivatives. By the same token, only [RuCp(PPh3)(CH3CN)2]+ is stable in a non-aromatic solvent, whereas both [RuCp(AsPh3)(CH3CN)2]+ and [RuCp(SbPh3)(CH3CN)2]+ rearrange upon warming to [RuCp(η6-PhEPh2)]+ and related compounds. In addition, the potential of [RuCp(EPh3)(CH3CN)2]+ as precatalysts for the transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone and cyclohexanone has been investigated. Again aromatic substrates are clearly less suited than non-aromatic ones due to facile η6-arene coordination leading to catalyst's deactivation. 相似文献
100.
Geng J Ducati C Shephard DS Chhowalla M Johnson BF Robertson J 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(10):1112-1113
A nanoscale ruthenium/gold bimetallic cluster of clusters has been used as a molecular precursor to produce pure ruthenium nanoparticles (seeds) as catalysts for the growth of carbon nanohorns (CNHs). 相似文献