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981.
982.
Pyrazines and quinoxalines bearing 2-substituents that direct ortho metalation reacted with lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide to produce 2-substituted-3-lithiopyrazines and quinoxalines. These lithio reagents reacted with N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide to give good to moderate yields of 3-substituted pyrazinyl or quinoxalinylphenylmethanones. The 3-methylthio substituents of some ketone products were oxidized to methylsulfonyl groups that were susceptible to nucleophilic displacement. 相似文献
983.
John T. Gupton John E. Gall Steve W. Riesinger Stanton Q. Smith Kathy M. Bevirt James A. Sikorski Maria L. Dahl Zdenek Arnold 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1991,28(5):1281-1285
An alternative preparation of a 2-iminovinamidinium salt from phosphonoacetic acids is described along with its application to the synthesis of 5-formylpyrimidines and masked 4-formylpyrazoles. 相似文献
984.
Shyam K. Singh Oliver S. Fetzer John B. Hynes Thomas C. Williams 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1991,28(5):1459-1461
Nitration of 2-amino-4-oxo-(3H)-5-trifluoromethylquinazoline is shown to occur exclusively at C6 as determined from an analysis of long range 1H and 19F scalar couplings to ring carbons. Nitration of 2-amino-4-oxo-(3H)-5-fluoroquinazoline is found to occur both at C6 and C8 as evident from an analysis of the 19F and 1H couplings of the ring protons. 相似文献
985.
The adiabatic ionization energies and COOH+ appearance energies for a series of carboxylic acids have been measured by dissociative photoionization mass Spectrometry. Using the stationary electron convention, a heat of formation of 143.5 ± 0.7 kcal mol?1 (1 kcal = 4.184 kJ) at 298 K is derived for the carboxyl cation in the gas phase, which corresponds to an absolute proton affinity for carbon dioxide of 128.1 ± 0.7 kcal mol?1. 相似文献
986.
T. Hiep Nguyen Peter S. Clezy Gary D. Willett George L. Paul John Tann Peter J. Derrick 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1991,26(4):215-226
Laser desorption Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance positive- and negative-ion mass spectra are presented for dimethyl 8-acetyl-3,7,12,17-tetramethylporphyrin-2,18-dipropanoate. The 248-nm laser ionization thresholds for both positive and negative ions are observed to be about 2.5 MW cm?2. The M+˙ molecular ion is assigned to the base peak in the low-power spectra whereas it is the M?˙ ion for the corresponding anion spectra. Increased intensities of [M + H]+ and [M ? H]? are observed with increased laser fluences of up to 38 MW cm?2. At high laser powers the negative-ion results reveal that a series of carbon-nitrogen cumulene and polyacetylene cluster ions are formed. Laser evaporation/multiphoton ionization/ and thermal evaporation/electron impact ionization/collision-induced dissociation experiments carried out on the porphyrin M+˙ and [M + H]+ ions over a range of translational kinetic energies and delay times after acceleration are compared and used to obtain mechanistic and structural information. In contrast to the electron impact experiments, which show only side-chain cleavage, the laser-based collision-induced dissociation experiments reveal that, in addition to side-chain cleavage, it is possible to cleave the porphyrin ring to various extents depending on the ion translational energy selected. 相似文献
987.
Russell J. Waugh John H. Bowie Roger N. Hayes 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1991,26(4):250-256
Deprotonated dipeptides, on collisional activation, fragment by the characteristic process NH2CH(R1) CONHCH(R2)CO2? → NH2?C(R1)CONHCH(R2)CO2H → ?NHCH(R2)CO2H + NH2C(R1)?C?O, when R1 and R2 = H or alkyl. However, when one of the constituent amino acids is either aspartic acid or glutamic acid, the standard cleavage becomes minor in comparison with fragmentation through the α-side-chain of Asp or Glu. For example, [Asp-Leu - H]? and [Leu-Asp - H]? both fragment principally by loss of water, a fragmentation not normally noted for peptides. In addition, [Leu-Asp - H]? loses CO2 and also forms HO2CCH?CHCO2?˙. These fragmentations establish that Asp is the C-terminal amino acid. In contrast, isomeric Glu dipeptides, e.g. [Glu-Ala - H]? and [Ala-Glu - H]? undergo similar fragmentation, both competitively losing H2O and CO2. Both spectra also contain a product ion at m/z 128, identified as the pyroglutamate anion. Product ion and deuterium-labelling studies have been used in an attempt to elucidate the complex fragmentation mechanisms in these systems. 相似文献
988.
John B. Hynes Alenka Tomai
Arvind Kumar Veena Kumar James H. Freisheim 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1991,28(8):1981-1986
A series of thirty eight 2,4-diaminoquinazolines having diverse substitution patterns on the aromatic ring was evaluated for inhibitory activity against dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) obtained from a human lymphoblast cell line. Many of these compounds were also evaluated as inhibitors of rat liver DHFR under the same experimental conditions. In most instances the results obtained with each enzyme were comparable indicating that the rodent enzyme is a suitable model for the human DHFR as far as the determination of I50 values is concerned. The results demonstrate that relatively simple 5-substituted- or 5,6-disubstituted-2,4-diaminoquinazolines can be potent DHFR inhibitors. The presence of a nonpolar substituent at position 7 or 8 was highly detrimental to inhibitory potency. 相似文献
989.
990.
Reaction of powdered Zr with ZrCl4, BaCl2 and Be in suitable proportions in a Ta container at 800°C produces the title compound. Suitable monocrystals for X-ray diffraction were obtained from reactions to which a comparable amount of Hg2Cl2 had been added. The structure of Ba3Zr6Cl18Be is a superstructure of the K2ZrCl6 · Zr6Cl18H type (R3 c, Z = 6; a = 9.6852 (9) Å, c = 52.52 (1) Å; R, Rw = 2.7, 3.2% for 826 independent reflections, 2θ ≤ 50°). Trigonally compressed [Zr6(Be)Cl12i]Cl6a clusters are interconnected by six-coordinate barium atoms that lie in Cla antiprisms (a twisted version of the ZrIV site) while (9 + 3)-coordinate barium substitutes for potassium within chlorine layers. Distortions associated with the size and field of barium are responsible for the superstructure and for differences from other analogues. 相似文献