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991.
Mukhopadhyay S Zerella M Bell AT Srinivas RV Smith GS 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(4):472-473
Methane is transformed selectively to methanesulfonyl chloride at low temperature by liquid-phase reaction of methane with SO(2)Cl(2) in the presence of a free radical initiator and a promoter using 100% H(2)SO(4) as the solvent. 相似文献
992.
Nandhakumar IS Gabriel T Li X Attard GS Markham M Smith DC Baumberg JJ 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(12):1374-1375
Direct liquid crystal templating from non-ionic polyoxyethylene surfactants has been utilised to produce well-defined birefringent films of nanostructured cadmium telluride films which displayed good optical properties as evidenced by UV/VIS reflectance spectroscopy. 相似文献
993.
Pratontep S Preece P Xirouchaki C Palmer RE Sanz-Navarro CF Kenny SD Smith R 《Physical review letters》2003,90(5):055503
The deposition of size-selected clusters represents a new route to the fabrication of truly nanometer-scale surface architectures, e.g., nanopores. We report a systematic experimental study, coupled with molecular dynamics simulations, of the implantation depths of size-selected Au7, Ag7, and Si7 clusters in the model graphite substrate. For impact energies between 1.0 and 5.5 keV, we find that the implantation depth scales linearly with the momentum of the clusters for all three types of cluster. This "universal" behavior is consistent with a (viscous) retarding force proportional to the velocity of the cluster, akin to Stokes's law. 相似文献
994.
We report a robust and reliable platform source for visible-wavelength multiphoton microscopy that is based on nonlinear optical methods. We demonstrate a synchronously pumped, singly resonant optical parametric oscillator with simultaneous intracavity third-order quasi-phase matching in a single crystal that generates continuously tunable, visible, and femtosecond-pulsed radiation. The application of the system is demonstrated by two-photon laser-scanning fluorescence microscopy of rabbit cardiac myocytes loaded with the fluorescent Ca2+ indicator fura-2. 相似文献
995.
Discrimination of components in atherosclerotic plaques from human carotid endarterectomy specimens by magnetic resonance imaging ex vivo 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Morrisett J Vick W Sharma R Lawrie G Reardon M Ezell E Schwartz J Hunter G Gorenstein D 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2003,21(5):465-474
Specific MRI techniques have been used to determine the dimensional and compositional properties of atherosclerotic lesions in carotid endarterectomy tissues. A quantitative comparison of areas of specific features in typical tissue segments was performed using MR images and histologic images. The mean difference for the measurements by the two methods was 4.5% for the total vessel, 5.3% for the internal carotid artery lumen, and 5.0% for the external carotid lumen. For other less abundant components, the mean difference was 14.2%. For direct characterization, individual tissue components were isolated by microdissection and their T1 and T2 relaxation times measured. Highly calcified areas typically had rather short T1 (452-837 ms) and short T2 (10.4-18.4 ms). In contrast, regions enriched in lipid had much longer T1 (1,380-1,480 ms) and longer T2 (35.3-49.0 ms). Other components such as thrombus had intermediate T1 (1,180 ms) and short T2 (15.4 ms). T2 parametric imaging was used as a complementary approach for segmentation and quantitation of tissue components. In fresh tissue, several different components exhibited different T2 ranges: calcified/solid lipid (13-18 ms). cellular/ECM (9-30 ms), fluid lipid (35-40 ms): fibrous (50-60 ms). These results demonstrate the utility of MRI for identifying and quantifying specific components of atherosclerotic plaque ex vivo, and suggest its value for these measurements in vivo as well. 相似文献
996.
Back BB Baker MD Ballintijn M Barton DS Becker B Betts RR Bickley AA Bindel R Budzanowski A Busza W Carroll A Decowski MP García E Gburek T George N Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halliwell C Hamblen J Harrington AS Henderson C Hofman DJ Hollis RS Hołyński R Holzman B Iordanova A Johnson E Kane JL Khan N Kulinich P Kuo CM Lee JW Lin WT Manly S Mignerey AC Noell A Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Park IC Pernegger H Reed C Remsberg LP Roland C Roland G Sagerer J Sarin P Sawicki P Sedykh I Skulski W Smith CE 《Physical review letters》2003,91(7):072302
We have measured transverse momentum distributions of charged hadrons produced in d+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. The spectra were obtained for transverse momenta 0.25
相似文献
997.
We demonstrate the controlled coherent transport and splitting of atomic wave packets in spin-dependent optical lattice potentials. Such experiments open intriguing possibilities for quantum state engineering of many body states. After first preparing localized atomic wave functions in an optical lattice through a Mott insulating phase, we place each atom in a superposition of two internal spin states. Then state selective optical potentials are used to split the wave function of a single atom and transport the corresponding wave packets in two opposite directions. Coherence between the wave packets of an atom delocalized over up to seven lattice sites is demonstrated. 相似文献
998.
Pattison LK Cullen DM Smith JF Fletcher AM Walker PM El-Masri HM Podolyák Z Wood RJ Scholey C Wheldon C Mukherjee G Balabanski D Djongolov M Dalsgaard T Thisgaard H Sletten G Kondev F Jenkins D Lane GJ Lee IY Macchiavelli AO Frauendorf S Almehed D 《Physical review letters》2003,91(18):182501
Evidence is presented for multiphonon excitations based on a high-spin (25 Planck) intrinsic state in the deformed nucleus 182 Os. Angular momentum generation by this mode competes with collective rotation. The experimental data are compared with tilted-axis cranking calculations, supporting the vibrational interpretation. However, the lower experimental energies provide evidence that more complex interactions of states are playing a role. 相似文献
999.
A.?MajorEmail author I.?Nikolakakos J.S.?Aitchison A.I.?Ferguson N.?Langford P.W.E.?Smith 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2003,77(4):433-436
We present results of the characterization of the nonlinear refractive index of the laser crystal Yb:KGd(WO4)2 using a z-scan technique over the 800–1600 nm wavelength range. Based on our experimental and theoretical results we conclude that Yb:KGW crystal is a good candidate for efficient Kerr-lens mode locking. PACS 42.65.An; 42.65.Hw; 42.55.Rz; 42.65.Re 相似文献
1000.
Smith MD Stepan AF Ramarao C Brennan PE Ley SV 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(21):2652-2653
Palladium-containing perovskites (LaFe0.57Co0.38Pd0.05O3) have been exploited as recoverable and reuseable catalysts in Suzuki coupling reactions; residual levels of Pd after removal of the catalyst by filtration are low (2 ppm) despite evidence that the reaction is occurring via a homogeneous process. 相似文献