全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1362篇 |
免费 | 61篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 893篇 |
晶体学 | 10篇 |
力学 | 17篇 |
数学 | 202篇 |
物理学 | 307篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 32篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 45篇 |
2015年 | 33篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 62篇 |
2012年 | 68篇 |
2011年 | 93篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 62篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 89篇 |
2005年 | 52篇 |
2004年 | 63篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 12篇 |
1972年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有1429条查询结果,搜索用时 546 毫秒
51.
Le Guennic B Hieringer W Görling A Autschbach J 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(21):4836-4846
The circular dichroism spectra of the tris-bidentate metal complexes Lambda-[M(phen)3]2+, with M = Fe, Ru, Os and phen = 1,10-tris-phenanthroline, are investigated computationally, employing time-dependent density functional theory. Good agreement with experimental spectra is obtained for Ru and Os. The Lambda-[Os(phen)3]2+ spectrum is analyzed in detail. It is shown how relativistic effects red shift CD bands where the Os 5d-orbital participates to a large extent in the excitations. Further, the participation of the metal in the ligand pi --> pi exciton CD is determined to be of the order of 10%. Though solvent effects can have a noticeable effect on individual transitions and rotatory strengths, they are demonstrated to have only a very small overall effect on the resulting simulated CD spectra. For Lambda-[Fe(phen)3]2+, the results are shown to be rather sensitive to the choice of the applied hybrid and nonhybrid density functionals, and the optimized geometries based thereupon. In particular, the sign pattern of the lower-energy part (up to 33 x 10(3) cm(-1)) of the Lambda-[Fe(phen)3]2+ CD spectrum is difficult to reproduce. Some combinations of functionals and geometries yield good agreement with experiment, but no "best" approach can be devised based on the available results. Possible sources of errors in the spectrum of Lambda-[Fe(phen)3]2+ due to deficiencies in the functionals and the exchange-correlation kernels are investigated. 相似文献
52.
53.
Tsirelson Vladimir Abramov Yury Zavodnik Valery Stash Adam Belokoneva Elena Stahn Jochen Pietsch Ullrich Feil Dirk 《Structural chemistry》1998,9(4):249-254
The critical points in the model electron density distributions of LiF, NaF, NaCl, and MgO crystals, constructed from accurate X-ray diffraction data, are determined. For LiF and MgO they are compared with those obtained from a Hartree–Fock electron density calculation. Both experiment and theory show the same type of critical points on the bond lines. The topological features in areas between structural units, where the electron density is low and near-uniform, turn out to be model dependent and cannot be established well with the data available. Topological analysis of procrystals (hypothetical systems consisting of spherical atoms or ions placed on the same sites as atoms in real crystal) show that (3, –1) critical points, usually connected with bonding interaction, are observed on interatomic lines in these nonbonded systems as well. 相似文献
54.
Blumberger J Bernasconi L Tavernelli I Vuilleumier R Sprik M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(12):3928-3938
Electronic states and solvation of Cu and Ag aqua ions are investigated by comparing the Cu(2+) + e(-)--> Cu(+) and Ag(2+) + e(-)--> Ag(+) redox reactions using density functional-based computational methods. The coordination number of aqueous Cu(2+) is found to fluctuate between 5 and 6 and reduces to 2 for Cu(+), which forms a tightly bound linear dihydrate. Reduction of Ag(2+) changes the coordination number from 5 to 4. The energetics of the oxidation reactions is analyzed by comparing vertical ionization potentials, relaxation energies, and vertical electron affinities. The model is validated by a computation of the free energy of the full redox reaction Ag(2+) + Cu(+) --> Ag(+) + Cu(2+). Investigation of the one-electron states shows that the redox active frontier orbitals are confined to the energy gap between occupied and empty states of the pure solvent and localized on the metal ion hydration complex. The effect of solvent fluctuations on the electronic states is highlighted in a computation of the UV absorption spectrum of Cu(+) and Ag(+). 相似文献
55.
Bimetallic Gold(I) Complexes with Ethynyl‐Helicene and Bis‐Phosphole Ligands: Understanding the Role of Aurophilic Interactions in their Chiroptical Properties 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Mehdi El Sayed Moussa Dr. Hui Chen Zuoyong Wang Dr. Monika Srebro‐Hooper Dr. Nicolas Vanthuyne Dr. Soizic Chevance Prof. Christian Roussel Prof. J. A. Gareth Williams Prof. Jochen Autschbach Prof. Régis Réau Prof. Zheng Duan Dr. Christophe Lescop Dr. Jeanne Crassous 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(17):6075-6086
Monometallic gold(I)‐alkynyl‐helicene complexes ( 1 a , b ) and bimetallic gold(I)‐alkynyl‐helicene architectures featuring the presence ( 2 a , b ) or absence ( 3 a , b ) of aurophilic intramolecular interactions were prepared by using different types of phosphole ligands (mono‐phosphole L1 or bis‐phospholes L2 , 3 ). The influence of the AuI d10 metal center(s) on the electronic, photophysical, and chiroptical properties of these unprecedented phosphole‐gold(I)‐alkynyl‐helicene complexes was examined. Experimental and theoretical results highlight the importance of ligand‐to‐ligand‐type charge transfers and the strong effect of the presence or absence of AuI–AuI interactions in 2 a , b . 相似文献
56.
57.
Dr. Michael L. Tarlton Dr. Xiaojuan Yu Robert J. Ward Dr. Steven P. Kelley Dr. Jochen Autschbach Dr. Justin R. Walensky 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(58):14396-14400
The coordination of tBuNC and CO with the diarsenido complexes (C5Me5)2An(η2-As2Mes2), An=Th, U, has been investigated. For the first time, a comparison between isostructural complexes of ThIV and UIV has been possible with CO; density functional calculations indicated an appreciable amount of π backbonding that originates from charge transfer from an actinide-arsenic sigma bond. The calculated CO stretching frequencies in the ThIV and UIV diarsenido complexes are consistent with the experimental measurements, both show large shifts to lower frequency. We demonstrate that the π backbonding is crucial to explaining the red shifts of CO frequency upon AnIV complex formation. Interestingly, this interaction essentially correlates to the parallel orientation of π*(C−O) orbitals relative to the An−As bond. 相似文献
58.
59.
Dr. Carel Kwamen Dr. Jochen Niemeyer 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(1):175-186
Mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs) have gained attention in the field of catalysis due to their unique molecular properties. Central to MIMs, rotaxanes are highly promising and attractive supramolecular catalysts due to their unique three-dimensional structures and the flexibility of their subcomponents. This Minireview discusses the use of rotaxanes in organocatalysis and transition-metal catalysis. 相似文献
60.