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31.
New antimalarial drugs 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Wiesner J Ortmann R Jomaa H Schlitzer M 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2003,42(43):5274-5293
Approximately 40% of the world population live in areas with the risk of malaria. Each year, 300-500 million people suffer from acute malaria, and 0.5-2.5 million die from the disease. Although malaria has been widely eradicated in many parts of the world, the global number of cases continues to rise. The most important reason for this alarming situation is the rapid spread of malaria parasites that are resistant to antimalarial drugs, especially chloroquine, which is by far the most frequently used. The development of new antimalarial drugs has been neglected since the 1970s owing to the end colonialism, changes in the areas of military engagement, and the restricted market potential. Only in recent years, in part supported by public funding programs, has interest in the development of antimalarial drugs been renewed. New data available from the recently sequenced genome of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum and the application of methods of modern drug design promise to bring significant development in the fight against this disease. 相似文献
32.
Jens O BunteStefanie Rinne Christian SchäferBeate Neumann Hans-Georg StammlerJochen Mattay 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(1):45-48
PET oxidative cyclization of silyl enol ethers carrying suitable side chains with olefinic double bonds results in the stereoselective formation of carbocycles. Two model compounds for investigating the influence of silyl enol ether ring size are synthesized. Furthermore the synthesis of a quasi-steroidal carbocycle with an unnatural configuration is presented. 相似文献
33.
34.
Andreas?HeintzEmail author Dagmar?Klasen Jochen?K.?Lehmann Christiane?Wertz 《Journal of solution chemistry》2005,34(10):1135-1144
Experimental densities were measured for the system 1-methyl-3-octyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate [OMIM][BF4] + butan-1-ol, + pentan-1-ol at 298.15 K and ambient pressure using a vibrating tube densimeter, taking into account the
influence of the viscosity correction. Excess molar volumes VE have been determined. VE is quite small and negative in the alcohol-rich range of the mixture composition and positive in the alcohol-poor range.
LLE data of [OMIM][BF4] + pentan-1-ol have been measured using a laser light scattering cell for detecting cloud points at different compositions
in the temperature range of 282–292 K. A miscibility gap with an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) of 292 K has been
found. 相似文献
35.
36.
Studies on nitrogen iodine compounds. VII. The IR spectrum of nitrogen triiodide-1 ammonia in the range of N—I fundamental vibrations and the valence force constants of the N—I bonds New infrared spectra in the region 33—600 cm?1 of 14NI3 · 14NH3, 15NI3 · 15NH3 and 14NI3 · pyridine, respectively, have been obtained. In addition, the infrared spectrum of 14NI3 · 14ND3, which has been prepared for the first time, was obtained. All absorption frequencies can be coordinated on the ground of the molecule model for the NI3 scaffold with 5 atoms Z2XY2 of the symmetry C2v which has been proved by X ray examination. A set of force constants has been calculated by approximation. The various nitrogeniodine valence force constants are discussed. 相似文献
37.
38.
Tsirelson Vladimir Abramov Yury Zavodnik Valery Stash Adam Belokoneva Elena Stahn Jochen Pietsch Ullrich Feil Dirk 《Structural chemistry》1998,9(4):249-254
The critical points in the model electron density distributions of LiF, NaF, NaCl, and MgO crystals, constructed from accurate X-ray diffraction data, are determined. For LiF and MgO they are compared with those obtained from a Hartree–Fock electron density calculation. Both experiment and theory show the same type of critical points on the bond lines. The topological features in areas between structural units, where the electron density is low and near-uniform, turn out to be model dependent and cannot be established well with the data available. Topological analysis of procrystals (hypothetical systems consisting of spherical atoms or ions placed on the same sites as atoms in real crystal) show that (3, –1) critical points, usually connected with bonding interaction, are observed on interatomic lines in these nonbonded systems as well. 相似文献
39.
Dr. Dumitru-Claudiu Sergentu Dr. Corwin H. Booth Prof. Dr. Jochen Autschbach 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(25):7239-7251
The Ce L3 edge XAS spectra of CeO2 and cerocene [Ce(C8H8)2] were calculated with relativistic ab-initio multireference wavefunction approaches capable of reproducing the observed spectra accurately. The study aims to resolve the decades-long puzzle regarding the relationship between the number and relative intensities of the XAS peaks and the 4f electron occupation in the ground state (GS) versus the core-excited states (ESs). CeO2 and cerocene exemplify the different roles of covalent bonding and wavefunction configurational composition in the observed intensity patterns. Good agreement is found between the calculated GS 4f-shell occupations and the value derived from XAS measurements using peak areas (nf). The identity of the two-peaked Ce L3 edge is fully rationalized from the perspective of the relaxed wavefunctions for the GS and core ESs. The states underlying the different peaks differ from each other in a surprisingly simple way that can be associated with 4f1 vs. 4f0 sub-configurations. Furthermore, part of one of the cerocene spectral peaks is associated with 4f2 sub-configurations. The pattern therefore reveals excited states that can be interpreted in terms of Ce IV and III oxidation numbers, as long assumed, with Ce II states additionally appearing in the cerocene spectrum. While this work demonstrates the rough accuracy of the conventional approach to determining nf from Ce L3-edge XAS, limitations are highlighted in terms of the ultimate accuracy of this approach and the potential of observing new types of excited states. The need to determine the sources of nf by calculations, is stressed. 相似文献
40.
The European Physical Journal H - This is a tutorial for the many-worlds theory by Everett, which includes some of my personal views. It has two main parts. The first main part shows the emergence... 相似文献