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991.
Krzysztof Komodziński Joanna Nowak Jolanta Lepczyńska Jan Milecki Bohdan Skalski 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(18):2316-2318
In aqueous solution, 6-azido-9-β-d-ribofuranosylpurine undergoes an efficient photoinduced purine ring expansion to give a novel imidazole-fused 1,3,5-triazepinone nucleoside and partial conversion into adenosine. The structure of the major product was established as 1-(β-d-ribofuranosyl)-4,6-dihydroimidazo[4,5-f][1,3,5]triazepin-5(1H)-one based on HRMS and NMR spectral data. 相似文献
992.
993.
Joanna Bojarska Waldemar Maniukiewicz Lesaw Siero Piotr Kopczacki Krzysztof Walczyski Milan Remko 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2012,68(11):o443-o446
The title compound [systematic name: (1S)‐2‐((S)‐{1‐[(2S,3aS,7aS)‐2‐carboxyoctahydro‐1H‐indol‐1‐yl]‐1‐oxopropan‐2‐yl}azaniumyl)pentanoate monohydrate], C17H28N2O5·H2O, (I)·H2O, the active metabolite of the antihypertensive and cardiovascular drug perindopril, was obtained during polymorphism screening of perindoprilat. It crystallizes in the chiral orthorhombic space group P212121, the same as the previously reported ethanol disolvate [Pascard, Guilhem, Vincent, Remond, Portevin & Laubie (1991). J. Med. Chem. 34 , 663–669] and dimethyl sulfoxide hemisolvate [Bojarska, Maniukiewicz, Sieroń, Fruziński, Kopczacki, Walczyński & Remko (2012). Acta Cryst. C 68 , o341–o343]. The asymmetric unit of (I)·H2O contains one independent perindoprilat zwitterion and one water molecule. These interact via strong hydrogen bonds to give a cyclic R22(7) synthon, which provides a rigid molecular conformation. The geometric parameters of all three forms are similar. The conformations of the perhydroindole group are almost identical, but the n‐alkyl chain has conformational freedom. A three‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonding network of O—H...O and N—H...O interactions is observed in the crystal structure of (I)·H2O, similar to the other two solvates, but because of the presence of different solvents the three crystal structures have diverse packing motifs. All three solvatomorphs are additionally stabilized by nonclassical weak C—H...O contacts. 相似文献
994.
Minimum Exposure Limits and Measured Relationships Between the Vitamin D,Erythema and International Commission on Non‐Ionizing Radiation Protection Solar Ultraviolet 下载免费PDF全文
Nathan Downs Alfio Parisi Harry Butler Joanna Turner Lisa Wainwright 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2015,91(2):438-449
The International Commission on Non‐Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) has established guidelines for exposure to ultraviolet radiation in outdoor occupational settings. Spectrally weighted ICNIRP ultraviolet exposures received by the skin or eye in an 8 h period are limited to 30 J m?2. In this study, the time required to reach the ICNIRP exposure limit was measured daily in 10 min intervals upon a horizontal plane at a subtropical Australian latitude over a full year and compared with the effective Vitamin D dose received to one‐quarter of the available skin surface area for all six Fitzpatrick skin types. The comparison of measured solar ultraviolet exposures for the full range of sky conditions in the 2009 measurement period, including a major September continental dust event, show a clear relationship between the weighted ICNIRP and the effective vitamin D dose. Our results show that the horizontal plane ICNIRP ultraviolet exposure may be used under these conditions to provide minimum guidelines for the healthy moderation of vitamin D, scalable to each of the six Fitzpatrick skin types. 相似文献
995.
超临界流体萃取技术在核废料处理方面的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
超临界流体;二氧化碳;综述;超临界流体萃取技术在核废料处理方面的应用 相似文献
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997.
998.
Tidmarsh IS Scales E Brearley PR Wolowska J Sorace L Caneschi A Laye RH McInnes EJ 《Inorganic chemistry》2007,46(23):9743-9753
The synthesis, crystal structures, and magnetic properties are reported for a redox family of butterfly-type tetrametallic vanadium alkoxide clusters, namely [V2(VO)2(acac)4(RC{CH2O}3)2] (R=Me 1, Et 2, CH2OH 3), [V2(VO)2(acac)2(O2CPh)2(MeC{CH2O}3)2] (5), [(VO)4(MeOH)2(O2CPh)2({HOCH2}C{CH2O}3)2] (6), [V4Cl2(dbm)4(RC{CH2OH}3)2] (R=Me 7, Et 8, CH2OH 9), and [V4Cl2(dbm)4(MeO)6] (10). The cluster cores are {VIV4} (6), {VIII2VIV2} (1-5), and {VIII4} (7-10), with examples of both isomeric forms of the of the mixed-valence cores (either VIII or VIV ions forming the butterfly body). Magnetic studies reveal the clusters to be dominated by antiferromagnetic exchange interactions in each case. The magnetic exchange parameters are determined for representative examples of each core type. {VIV4} and {VIII4} have diamagnetic ground states. The two isomeric {VIII2VIV2} types are found to give rise to either an S=0 ground state with a number of low-lying excited states due to competing antiferromagnetic exchange interactions (VIII2 butterfly body) or to a well-isolated S=1 ground state (VIV2 butterfly body). 相似文献
999.
Raczkowska J Montenegro R Budkowski A Landfester K Bernasik A Rysz J Czuba P 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2007,23(13):7235-7240
The early stages of phase evolution, not available for nanometer polymer blend films spin-cast from solutions of incompatible mixtures, have been examined for films prepared from nanoparticles of deuterated polystyrene/ poly(methyl methacrylate) blends (1:1 mass fraction of dPS/PMMA) with PS-PMMA diblock copolymer additives. The initial phase arrangement, confined to the size of nanoparticles, has provided the homogeneity of the initial film composition. The early stages of structure formation, promoted by annealing and traced with atomic and lateral force microscopy (AFM, LFM) as well as secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS), resulted in bilayers, observed commonly for as-prepared solvent-cast blends. The initiated capillary instability of the upper dPS-rich layer depended on copolymer additives, which enhanced the lateral structures pinning the dewetting process. 相似文献
1000.
Struga M Kossakowski J Kedzierska E Fidecka S Stefańska J 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2007,55(5):796-799
A series of nineteen new thiourea and urea derivatives of 10-isopropyl-8-methyl-4-azatricyclo[5.2.2.0(2,6)]undec-8-ene-3,5-dione, 1-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-azatricyclo[5.2.2.0(2,6)]undec-8-ene-3,5-dione and 1,7,8,9,10-pentamethyl-4-azatricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]dec-8-ene-3,5-dione have been prepared and studied by (1)H-NMR. The compound k1a (1-(1,7,8,9,10-pentamethyl-3,5-dioxo-4-aza-tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]dec-8-en-4-yl)-3-phenyl-urea) was tested for pharmacological activity on animal central nervous system (CNS). The activities of synthesized compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity and anti-HIV-1 activity in MT-4 cells. Antimicrobial activity of the newly obtained derivatives was tested against some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi of the Candida species. 相似文献