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991.
Burkholderia cepacia lipase PS-IM catalysed the hydrolysis of racemic ethyl 3-amino-3-phenyl-2-hydroxypropionate with excellent enantioselectivity (E >200), when the reaction was performed with added H2O as a nucleophile, in iPr2O, at 50 °C. The hydrolysis of the less reactive enantiomeric ethyl 3-amino-3-phenyl-2-hydroxypropionate with 18% HCl afforded the corresponding enantiomerically pure (2R,3S)-3-amino-3-phenyl-2-hydroxypropionic acid hydrochloride, a key intermediate for the Taxol side chain. 相似文献
992.
Methods provided actually for estimating the fractal dimension (especially methods of Richardson, Minkowski, Weibel and Flook)
differ only by the way which is how to recover the fractal subject previously studied. 相似文献
993.
Pál Hegedűs 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2012,10(3):969-973
The ring of constants of the Volterra derivation is found. Confirming a conjecture of Zielinski, it is always a polynomial
ring. 相似文献
994.
We investigate the existence and properties of solutions for a class of systems of Dirichlet problems involving the perturbed
phi-Laplace operators. We apply variational methods associated with the Fenchel conjugate. Our results cover both sublinear
and superlinear cases of nonlinearities. 相似文献
995.
996.
We analyze and compare several accelerated Newton methods with built in multiplicity estimates. We also introduce the concept of indicator functions and discuss the Crouse-Putt method. It is shown that many of the accelerated Newton methods not only derive from Schröder’s classic approach but are equivalent. The related computational experiments show that the built in multiplicity estimates can significantly decrease the number of Newton iterations, while the error of these estimates may significantly increase. 相似文献
997.
998.
Jos�� Fl��vio Marcelino Borges Marlon Luiz Hneda Andr�� Maur��cio Brinatti Jo?o Batista Marimon da Cunha Jadir Aparecido Rosa Jos�� Domingos Fabris 《Hyperfine Interactions》2011,203(1-3):9-15
A sample of the coarse sand fraction from the soil material of the A-horizon (0?C0.2 m from the soil surface) of a dusky red magnetic Oxisol was submitted to high-energy mechanical milling for different times. This assay aimed mainly at (a) monitoring the individualization of strongly aggregated mineral particles, and (b) measuring the effect of the milling pressure on the mineralogy changes of the material. These data are also intended to experimentally subside any physical model describing the mechanical behavior of the superficial soil layer that is subjected to intensive machine management, in agriculture fields. Powder X-ray data reveal that some mineralogical phases, notably gibbsite, disappear soon after the first few hours milling. The 298 K-transmission Mössbauer spectrum for the non-milled sand sample shows a qualitatively typical pattern for the sand fraction of basalt derived soils, with magnetically ordered sextets, assignable mainly to hematite and maghemite, and an intense central (super)paramagnetic Fe3?+? doublet. For the milled samples, spectra revealed progressive spectral reduction of the magnetic hyperfine structure, with concomitant increase of relative subspectral areas due to (super)paramagnetic phases, as the milling time increased. This result is consistent with the reduction of measured saturation magnetization, from 4.96(8) J T???1 kg???1, for the non-milled sample, to 3.26(7) J T???1 kg???1, for the sample milled for 8 hours. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Lajos Kovács Pál Herczegh Gyula Batta István Farkas 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(5):585-599
ABSTRACT The reactivity of the title compounds has been studied toward different nucleophiles and electrophiles. Unlike other ketene dithioacetals, compounds 3-5 did not add nucleophiles to the double bond. Instead, in the presence of Lewis acids they underwent substitution reaction at position 3. If the nucleophile was not strong enough, formation of 6 and 7 were observed. With 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranose (18), a 3:1 mixture of 11 and 12 was formed from 4. These observations may be interpreted in terms of easy formation of the allylic carbocation I which gives diastereomers with nucleophiles. However, this allylic ether-like behaviour was ruled out by the fact that compounds 9 and 10 did not undergo [2,3] sigmatropic rearrangement with lithium diisopropylamide. With N-bromosuccinimide compound 3 gave the 2-bromo derivative 8. Compounds 3 and 8 resisted common mercury salt assisted demercaptalization procedures. 相似文献