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121.
This paper shows that the dimension of internal structure of a component can be measured remotely to a resolution better than 5 μm by use of the combination of high resolution optical microscopy and image processing.A specialised high resolution, long working distance and diffraction limited lens was used to image within the component. A series of digital images were made to map spatially the interior of the component. An edge detector was then used to localise the specific location of features in order that an accurate internal measurement could be made. A visualisation of the internal surface finish was also achieved. 相似文献
122.
Zhao Zheng Zhang Jian-hua Jiang Ya-ling 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1997,36(6):1359-1368
The Hawking effect of a nonuniformly rectilinearly accelerating Kinnersley black hole is studied. Its horizons are rotationally
symmetric. Its Hawking temperature depends not only on the time, but also on the polar angle. When a Kinnersley black hole
touches its Rindler horizon, the Hawking temperature at the contact point is reduced to zero. But at the opposite pole of
the black hole, the Hawking temperature increases rapidly. A jet appears as a tail of the accelerating black hole. 相似文献
123.
混合位级正交试验设计的极差分析方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文指出,在混合位级的正交试验设计中,以往的极差分析方法存在着不足。本文给出了极差的修正方法,并用大量实例做了数值验证,说明这个修正确实很有效 相似文献
124.
Dorina Mitrea Marius Mitrea Jill Pipher 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》1997,3(2):131-192
We study boundary value problems for the time-harmonic form of the Maxwell equations, as well as for other related systems
of equations, on arbitrary Lipschitz domains in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. The main goal is to develop the corresponding
theory for Lp-integrable bounday data for optimal values of p's. We also discuss a number of relevant applications in electromagnetic scattering. 相似文献
125.
The thermal and thermo-elastic-plastic response of newly developed ceramic-metalfunctionally graded materials under a thermal shock load is studied.The materials are heated at the ce-ramic surface with a sudden high-intensity heat flux input,and cooled at the metal surface with aflowing liquid nitrogen.Emphasis is placed on two aspects:(1)the influence of the graded composi-tion of the materials on the temperature and stress response;and(2)the optimum design of the gradedcomposition from a unified viewpoint of the heat insulation property and stress relaxation property.Moreover,a comparison between the thermoelastic stress and the thermo-elastic-plastic stress is alsomade to indicate the plasticity effect. 相似文献
126.
L.-Q. Han S.-Y. Zhao Y.-D. Zhou P.-L. Zhang 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1997,65(3):399-402
Received: 18 June 1996/Revised version: 3 January 1997 相似文献
127.
Operational Research groups were established in private and public sector organizations following on from their success supporting the military in the Second World War. In the early years their numbers grew rapidly but by the mid-1970s evidence started to accumulate that they were being viewed less favourably. Many organizations chose not to set up OR groups. Established groups were closed down or dispersed to operating units in organizations, particularly during the recessionary periods. In 1993 following on the closures of some major OR groups in the UK, the Operational Research Society decided to fund research to examine those factors influencing a group's success and survival. This review, which forms part of the research, first examines the history of OR groups in the UK and North America, arguing that in practice they were one of a number of internal organizational consultancies. As such they were judged by their competitive performance. Despite the intent of the founding fathers of OR many groups found their scope was limited to mainly tactical problems using analytical model based approaches although there were exceptions that were successful in making major contributions at the strategic level also. Within their chosen fields of activity however many groups flourished whilst some failed. This review presents a comprehensive list of influences on success and survival. They include changes in the external environment, together with shifts in managerial style and culture, organizational factors, and the OR group itself. The review concludes that, while OR groups can do much to protect themselves from closure, organizational changes within a hostile managerial culture demand a creative response that acknowledges new requirements. Areas where an OR group has greatest influence over its effectiveness include its leadership and personnel, project balance and management. In addition, to be successful OR groups need to positively develop and market their services in an increasingly competitive managerial climate. 相似文献
128.
129.
基于无穷维空间中的生存定理,我们研究了集值映象的不动点,得到了一个新的不动点定理,推广和改进了[1]和[5]中的相应结果。 相似文献
130.
SINGULARBOUNDARYPROPERTIESOFHARMONICFUNCTIONSANDFRACTALANALYSISWENZHIYINGZHANGYIPINGManuscriptreceivedJanuary11,1995.Revi... 相似文献