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991.
不同种类羧酸钠对草酸钙结晶过程中晶相的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用X射线衍射法研究了水溶液中不同种类羧酸钠对尿结石主要成份草酸钙结晶的影响,这些羧酸钠分别为含有一、二、三和四个羧基的羟基乙酸钠(NaGly)、酒石酸钠(Na2Tart)、柠檬酸钠(Na3Cit)和EDTA二钠盐(Na2EDTA).结果表明,随着羧酸钠浓度的增加,草酸钙的晶相均发生规律性的变化:从最稳定的一水草酸钙(COM),到不稳定的二水草酸钙(COD),最后转化为次稳定的三水草酸钙(COT).不同结构羧酸钠抑制COM生长、促进COD生成的顺序为:Na3Cit >Na2Tart >Na2EDTA >NaGly.该结果将为临床上选择防结石药物提供新的思路. 相似文献
992.
基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理研究Fe,Ni单掺杂和(Fe,Ni)共掺杂纤锌矿型ZnO的能带结构、电子态密度分布、介电函数、光学吸收系数,分析了掺杂后电子结构与光学性质的变化.计算结果表明:掺杂体系的费米能级附近电子态密度主要来源于Fe 3d,Ni 3d态电子的贡献;与纯净ZnO相比,Fe,Ni单掺杂和(Fe,Ni)共掺杂ZnO的介电函数虚部均在0.46eV左右出现了一个新峰;Fe,Ni单掺杂和共掺杂ZnO的吸收光谱均发生明显的红移,并都在1.3eV处出现较强吸收峰.结合他人的计算和实验结果,给出了定性的讨
关键词:
氧化锌
掺杂
第一性原理
光学性质 相似文献
993.
Considering the diffusion reaction at solid interfaces, the ignition temperature of compounds fabricated by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) is modelled with the help of size-dependent activation energy. As reactant size decreases, ignition temperature also decreases. This is because of increased contact areas between the reactants and the lowered diffusion barrier, both of which must be calculated specifically for reactants in nanoscale. The model predictions and experimental results are consistent for some metallic compounds. 相似文献
994.
Xiaolong Shi Xiaoru Zhao Libing Duan Huinan Sun Jinming Liu Xiaojun Bai Mengmeng Guan Mengmeng Cao Jinru Liu 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2013,66(2):301-305
Sn-doped ZnO (SZO) thin films are deposited by sol–gel dip-coating method with Sn content at 0 at.% and 1–15 at.% with an increment of 2 at.%. The structure and luminescence of the films are investigated. X-ray diffraction results indicate that all the SZO samples show preferential orientation along the (002) direction, and the scanning electron microscope exhibits that the surface morphology of the films change from nanoparticles to nanorods with increasing Sn concentration. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals that Sn exists as valence of +4 in the matrix. The photoluminescence peaks at 381 and 398 nm are observed in all the samples. The ratio of intensity of peak at 381 nm to that of peak at 398 nm differed markedly. The intensity of peak at 398 nm might be due to the response for the Sn atoms, while the intensity of peak at 381 nm is probably related to the quantum size effect. 相似文献
995.
用一维Frenkel-Kontorova模型,对相互接触的两个单原子分子链具有相对运动趋势时所产生的最大静摩擦力进行了研究.分别在相邻原子的距离与周期势场的周期比b/a为可公度(commensurate)、黄金分割(golden mean)、螺旋分割(spiral mean)三种情况下,描述了特殊垫底势力的振幅A与分子链静摩擦力的关系,在特殊垫底势力的作用下上层原子链弹性系数K对静摩擦力的影响.研究表明,垫底势力的形式对静摩擦力的大小有很重要的影响.
关键词:
Frenkel-Kontorova模型
静摩擦力 相似文献
996.
The effect of the impregnation and co-precipitation-kneading methods on the catalytic performance of the Ni/H-ZSM-5 catalyst was evaluated via catalytic reductive deoxygenation of cyclohexanone in a fixed bed. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption, and NH3-temperature programmed desorption. A sharply acidic and textural change was observed on the catalysts prepared by the different methods, while the metal active phase structure was almost the same. The results of the cyclohexanone reductive deoxygenation reaction indicated that the catalyst based on the co-precipitation-kneading method afforded a higher yield of cyclohexane, and thus proved that the co-precipitation-kneading method is suitable for the preparation of a bi-functional catalyst. 相似文献
997.
We describe a Q-switched Er:GdVO4 laser resonantly pumped by a MgO-doped periodically poled LiNbO3 optical parametric oscillator (MgO: PPLN OPO) at 1536 nm. In continuous-wave lasing, the maximum output power is 1.14 W with an incident pump power of 4.7 W and a slope efficiency of 27%. In Q-switched operation, 1.1 mJ of output pulse energy is achieved at 200 Hz. The upper-state lifetime at different pulse repetition frequencies is also calculated. 相似文献
998.
Guo Qiang Hu Xiao Kui Wu Guo Qiang Wang Nan Nan Duan Xiao Yi Wen Tie Yao Cao Yin Jun Wang Wei Song Qiang Xie Wen Long Huang 《中国化学快报》2012,23(5):515-517
To further explore an efficient modified route for the shift from an antibacterial fluoroquinolone to an antitumor one,mono-Schiff bases 6a-6h related to ciprofloxacin C3 carbonylhydrazone and bis-Schiff bases 4a-4h corresponding to C3/C7 carbonylhydrazone/hydrazone attached on a skeleton of ciprofloquinolone were designed and synthesized,and their in vitro antitumor activity against CHO,HL60,L1210 cells and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were also reported. 相似文献
999.
A rapid,sensitive,selective and reliable strip assay based on DNA-functionalized gold nanoparticles for Hg2+ detection has been developed,with a detection limit 5 nmol/L.The measurement principle was based on thymine-Hg2+-thymine(T-Hg2+-T) coordination chemistry and streptavidin-biotin interaction.The major advantages of this assay are that results can be read visually without any instrument in less than 10 min and that it does not require any sample pretreatment. 相似文献
1000.