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91.
Yunlong Wang Quanling Suo Limin Han Linlin Guo Yaqi Wang Fawang Li 《Tetrahedron》2018,74(15):1918-1925
An efficient protocol for the synthesis of unsymmetrical 1,3-diynes was developed using supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO2) as the solvent. The direct coupling of two different terminal alkynes is catalysed by a bimetallic catalyst, CuCl2·2H2O/Pd(NH3)4Cl2·H2O, in the presence of the base tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) and O2. In pure ScCO2, our bimetallic catalytic system maintains high activity over a wide substrate scope to provide unsymmetrical 1,3-diynes in good to excellent yields. In the proposed reaction mechanism, the synergistic cooperation between copper(II) and palladium(II) centres is responsible for the superior selectivity of the cross-coupling. 相似文献
92.
Chen Guo Feng Liu Lin Wu Jiu Li Wu Suo Juan Chen Bao Hua 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2018,44(2):1381-1395
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Two novel fluorescent probes (C1, C2), comprising a coumarin moiety as fluorophore and a pair of dithiocarbamates as recognition sites, were designed and... 相似文献
93.
New Diterpenoids from Coleus forskohlii 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Two new diterpenoids, forskolin G and H were isolated from the chloroform extract of the roots of Coleus forskohlii, and based on spectroscopic data,their structures were identified as 1α-hydroxy-6β,7β-diacetoxy-8,13-epoxylabd-14-ene-11-one(1),and 1α,6β-diacetoxy-8,13-epoxy labd-14-ene-11-one (2),respectively. 相似文献
94.
CHEN Chunxia XU Chenghua FENG Liangrong SUO Jishuan & QIU Fali . Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu China . Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2005,48(6)
Phenol hydroxylation is an industrially important reaction, whose main products are catechol and hy-droquinone being diverse applications which are im-portant intermediates for perfumes, drugs, and phar-maceuticals and so on[1]. The processes using H2O2 a… 相似文献
95.
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Among all the preparation methods, electrochemical exfoliation of graphite in neutral aqueous solution to prepare high-quality graphene is a hot research... 相似文献
96.
A polydopamine-based molecularly imprinted polymer was deposited on the surface of magnetite (ferroferric oxide) nanoparticles (Fe3O4@PDA MIPs) and is shown to be an efficient and fairly specific sorbent for the extraction of various ochratoxins. The MIPs were characterized by IR spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The adsorption capacities, evaluated through the langmuir adsorption isotherm model, are 1.8, 0.23 and 0.17 mg·g?1 for ochratoxin A, ochratoxin B and ochratoxin C, respectively. Parameters such as the amount of magnetic MIPs, pH value, time for ultrasonication, elution solvent and volume were optimized. Following desorption from the MIP with acetonitrile, the ochratoxins were quantified by HPLC with fluorometric detection. Under optimal experimental conditions, the calibration plots are linear in the range of 0.01–1.0 ng·mL?1 of OTA, 0.02–2.0 ng·mL?1 of OTB, and 0.002–0.2 ng·mL?1 of OTC. The LODs are between 1.8 and 18 pg·mL?1, and the recoveries from spiked samples are 71.0% - 88.5%, with RSDs of 2.3–3.8% in case of rice and wine samples. The MIPs can be re-used for at least 7 times. 相似文献
97.
高效液相色谱-质谱分离鉴定荧光试剂标记的脂肪酸 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以2-(2-(10-蒽基)-萘[2,3-d]咪唑)-乙基-对甲苯磺酸酯(ANITS)作为柱前衍生化试剂,在Eclipse XDB-C8色谱柱上,梯度洗脱实现了20种游离脂肪酸(FFA)衍生物的完全基线分离。90℃下在DMF溶剂中以K2CO3作催化剂,选取衍生试剂摩尔数为脂肪酸的7倍,衍生反应40min可获得稳定的荧光产物。激发和发射波长分别为250nm和512nm。采用大气压化学电离源(APCI)正离子模式,实现了油菜蜂花粉中游离脂肪酸的质谱鉴定。所有脂肪酸的线性相关系数均大于0.9999,检出限为24.76~98.79fmol。 相似文献
98.
The potential energy curves of the low-lying electronic states of yttrium carbide (YC) and its cation are calculated at the complete active space self-consistent field and the multireference single and double excitation configuration interaction (MRSDCI) levels of theory. Fifteen low-lying electronic states of YC with different spin and spatial symmetries were identified. The X (4)Sigma- state prevails as the ground state of YC, and a low-lying excited A (4)Pi state is found to be 1661 cm(-1) higher at the MRSDCI level. The computations of the authors support the assignment of the observed spectra to a B (4)Delta(Omega=72)<--A (4)Pi(Omega=52) transition with a reinterpretation that the A (4)Pi state is appreciably populated under the experimental conditions as it is less than 2000 cm(-1) of the X (4)Sigma- ground state, and the previously suggested (4)Pi ground state is reassigned to the first low-lying excited state of YC. The potential energy curves of YC+ confirm a previous prediction by Seivers et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 105, 6322 (1996)] that the ground state of YC+ is formed through a second pathway at higher energies. The calculated ionization energy of YC is 6.00 eV, while the adiabatic electron affinity is 0.95 eV at the MRSDCI level. The computed ionization energy of YC and dissociation energy of YC+ confirm the revised experimental estimates provided by Seivers et al. although direct experimental measurements yielded results with greater errors due to uncertainty in collisional cross sections for YC+ formation. 相似文献
99.
Suo Hon Lim Cristiano Ferraris Martin Schreyer James O. Leckie 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2007,180(10):2905-2915
Photocatalysts of nominal composition (Ti1−xCox)O2−δ with 0.001?x?0.05 were prepared via a sol-gel technique followed by air firing (200-1000 °C). The incorporation of cobalt inhibited crystal growth and slightly raised the anatase to rutile transformation temperature (∼700 °C). An amorphous component was invariably significant with the maximum content (41-53 wt%) appearing simultaneously with the removal of anatase, suggesting that rutile crystallizes via an aperiodic structure. While the introduction of cobalt shifted the apparent band gap to visible light energies this did not enhance performance as there was limited miscibility of cobalt in titania, non-catalytic secondary phases were present, and active Ti3+ sites were displaced by cobalt. 相似文献
100.
A sensitive and simple high-performance liquid chromatographic method with UV detection was developed and validated for the determination of andrographolide in rat whole blood. Carbamazepine was employed as internal standard and the blood sample was extracted with chloroform. Chromatographic separations were achieved on a Chromasil ODS column (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 microm). The mobile phase was consisted of methanol-water (52:48, v/v) and delivered at 0.8 mL/min. The detection wavelength was set at 225 nm. The calibration curve had a good linearity in the range 0.053-530 microg/mL in rat whole blood with its correlation coefficient being 0.996. The extraction recovery of andrographolide was ranged from 65.7 to 72.6%. The intra-day and inter-days repeatabilities were below 4.2% in terms of the percentage of relative standard deviation (RSD). The method was used to provide data on the pharmacokinetics of the drug in rats. The data obtained was processed using the 3P87 pharmacokinetic program. The results showed that the disposition of andrographolide after intravenous administration of liposomal andrographolide conformed to a two-compartment open model with alpha = 4.75 x 10(-2) +/- 2.41 x 10(-3) min(-1), beta = 3.16 x 10(-3) +/- 1.58 x 10(-4) min(-1), V(c) = 174.67 +/- 13.97 mL, k(21) = 1.60 x 10(-2) +/- 8.12 x 10(-4) min(-1), k(10) = 9.38 x 10(-3) +/- 5.62 x 10(-4) min(-1), k(12) = 2.53 x 10(-2) +/- 1.27 x 10(-3) min(-1) and AUC(0-infinity) = 1525.47 +/- 92.35 microg min/mL. For the intragastric administration of andrographolide tablets, the disposition of andrographolide followed a one-compartment open model with k(e) = 6.78 x 10(-3) +/- 3.53 x 10(-4) min(-1), k(a) = 3.69 x 10(-2) +/- 4.68 x 10(-3) min(-1), T(max) = 59.69 +/- 3.61 min, C(max) = 1.62 +/- 0.11 microg/mL, V(c) = 1056.90 +/- 83.42 mL, AUC(0-infinity) = 348.75 +/- 24.41 microg min/mL. 相似文献