直接溶样-火焰原子发射光谱法测定金属钠中的杂质钾

中国实验快堆（CEFR）选用金属钠做为冷却剂,其中杂质钾对它的热性能产生影响。为了核级钠中钾的含量,建立了直接溶样－火焰原子发射光谱法测定钠中的杂质钾的方法。实验中研究了超声波加湿溶样系统,优选了燃气（C2H2）、助燃气（Air)流量和燃烧器高度等工作参数,研究了酸效应、基体钠和共存元素的干扰效应。进行了高纯钠中加钾的回收实验,回收率在94．7％－109．8％之间,相对标准偏差为4．2％。本方法能够满足核级钠中杂质钾的分析要求,也适应于工业钠和高纯钠中钾的分析。     

超高速摄影用高强度铝合金转镜动态特性的研究

转镜型超高速摄影机的信息容量取决于转镜的材料和横截面形状.本文首次对超高速摄影用高强度铝合金转镜从理论和实验两个方面进行了系统研究.研究表明:高强度铝合金是超高速分幅摄影机转镜的理想材料;当铝转镜截面形状为正三角形、镜面尺寸为(17×32.5)mm²时,转速已达(50×10⁴)rpm,镜面尺寸为(33×24)mm²时,转速已达(40×10⁴)rpm.     

Enhanced fatigue property of PZT thin films using LaNiO3 thin layer as bottom electrode

A highly (100)-oriented metallic LaNiO₃ film was prepared directly on a Si substrate by a simple metalorganic decomposition (MOD) technique using lanthanum nitrate and nickel acetate as the starting sources. Subsequent Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃ (PZT) thin films deposited on the LaNiO₃-coated Si substrate were obtained by a modified sol–gel method. It was found that the PZT thin films began to form a single perovskite phase at a low annealing temperature of 530 °C, and exhibited highly (100) orientation. A ferroelectric capacitor of Pt/Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃/LaNiO₃/Si annealed at 600 °C displayed a good P-E hysteresis characteristic and was fatigue-free even after 10¹¹ switching cycles. Received: 25 May 2000 / Accepted: 9 August 2000 / Published online: 30 November 2000     

Isochronous Mass Measurements of Hot Exotic Nuclei

A novel method for mass measurements of short-lived exotic nuclides is presented. Exotic nuclides were produced and separated in flight at relativistic energies with the fragment separator (FRS) and were injected into the experimental storage ring (ESR). Operating the ESR in the isochronous mode we performed mass measurements of neutron deficient fragments of ⁸⁴Kr with half-lives larger than 50 ms. However, this experimental technique is applicable in a half-life range down to a few μs. A mass resolving power of 110000 (FWHM) has been achieved. Results are presented for the masses of ⁶⁸As, ^70,71Se and ⁷³Br. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

多层纳米碳管膜的大面积可控制生长

文章介绍了利用化学气相沉积法在Si和石英基片上大面积生长多层碳纳米管膜的研究成果,通过调节生长参数,不仅可以获得高度取向的碳纳米纤维,还可获得不同直径,不同图案的高度取向的碳纳米管膜,取向碳纳米管膜的可控制制备,为研究碳纳米管的物理,化学性能,特别是为碳纳米管场发射平面图像显示器的应用研究,奠定了坚实的基础。     

Investigation of LD end-pumped Nd:YVO4 crystals with various doping levels and lengths

The absorption properties of Nd:YVO₄ crystals with various doping levels and lengths are reported. The effective stimulated emission cross-sections of different doping levels are calculated with measured upper-level lifetimes. Our investigation gives good advice on the optimization of LD end-pumped Nd:YVO₄ laser.     

EQUATION OF STATE OF FLUID He+H2 MIXTURES UNDER HIGH PRESSURE

A statistical mechanical variational theory and an improved van der Waals one-fluid model have been used to compute the equation of state of fluid He+H₂ mixtures with different H₂:He compositions under high pressure. The first-order quantum correction is included. Comparing the present results with Monte Carlo simulations indicates that the quantum corrections for calculating the thermodynamic properties become increasingly important at lower temperatures.     

单光子LIF方法研究亚硝基苯266 nm光解动力学

用266nm激光解离亚硝基苯（C6H5NO）产生光解碎片NO,并利用单光子激光诱导荧光（LIF）技术（X^2Ⅱv″=0→A^2∑^+v′=0）测得初生态光解产物NO的振转光谱。根据计算所得的模拟光谱对光解碎片NO（X,v^″＝0）的转动量子数J″进行了归属,得到了量子数最大到J″＝50．5的转动能级的相对布居,这表面光解碎片NO具有较高的转动激发。提出了C6H5NO在266nm下可能的光解机理。     

掺锡As2S8薄膜光折变效应及其在条波导制备中的应用研究

实验研究了Sn₁As₂₀S₇₉非晶态半导体薄膜的光折变效应及其膜厚变化的现象,归纳了沉积态样品、退火态样品和光饱和态样品的实验规律,提出和采用紫外光激励的方法试制了Sn₁As₂₀S₇₉条形波导,632.8 nm波长导模激励显示该波导具有良好的导波特性. 关键词： 光波导技术 硫属化合物玻璃 光阻断效应 光折变效应