基于苯并噻二唑的菁染料敏化剂的合成与光伏性能研究

两个新型的基于三苯胺苯并噻二唑的菁染料(I～II)通过含有该单元的苯并[e]吲哚啉乙醛和1,1,2-三甲基-3-丁 基-5-羧基-3H-吲哚碘盐的Knoevenagel缩合反应合成, 其结构用核磁和高分辨质谱进行了表征|对两个菁染料敏化剂的光物理、电化学性能和太阳能电池的光伏性能进行了系统研究. 在AM1.5G标准光源下, 两个染料的最高入射单色光子-电子转化效率值(IPCE值)均超过57%, 其光电转换效率分别为2.59%和3.28%.     

THERMOELASTIC FREE VIBRATION OF CLAMPED CIRCULAR PLATE

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氟化钙晶体缺陷对应力双折射影响机制的研究

氟化钙(CaF2)晶体具有紫外透过率高(>99;@193 nm)、抗激光损伤阈值高等特点,在高功率紫外激光器、深紫外光刻机等领域具有广泛的应用.应力双折射是氟化钙晶体在实际应用中的关键性能指标,会导致通过晶体的光束发生形变,严重影响成像质量.采用坩埚下降法制备了尺寸为φ210 mm的氟化钙晶体,系统研究了CaF2晶体的位错和小角度晶界以及结晶质量对晶体应力双折射的影响,实验结果表明,位错密度的增高、小角度晶界的聚集、结晶质量的变差,会引起局部残余应力的集中,加剧应力双折射现象.     

Polyaniline/oxidation etching graphitic carbon nitride composites for U(VI) removal from aqueous solutions

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Polyaniline/oxidation etching g-C3N4 composites (PANI/OCN) were synthesized through an oxidative polymerization method and applied to remove...     

Human intestinal microbiota derived metabolism signature from a North American native botanical Oplopanax horridus with UPLC/Q-TOF–MS analysis

Oplopanax horridus, widely distributed in North America, is an herbal medicine traditionally used by Pacific indigenous peoples for various medical conditions. After oral ingestion, constituents in O. horridus extract (OhE) could be converted to their metabolites by the enteric microbiome before absorption. In this study, in order to mimic gut environment, the OhE was biotransformed using the enteric microbiome of healthy human subjects. For accurate and reliable data collection with optimized approaches in sample preparation and analytical conditions, ultra-performance liquid chromatography and quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry were used to characterize parent constituents and their metabolites. In the extract, 20 parent compounds were identified including polyynes, sesquiterpenes, monoterpeondids, phenylpropanoids and phenolic acids. After the biotransformation, a total of 78 metabolites were identified, of which 37 belonged to polyynes metabolites. The common biotransformation pathways are hydroxylation, acetylization, methylation and demethylation. Based on the pathway distributions, the metabolism signature of OhE has been explored. The metabolism pathways of OhE compounds are dependent on their structural classifications and hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties. In summary, with comprehensive analysis, we systematically investigated human microbiome-derived OhE metabolites. The enteric microbial metabolism signature provides novel information for future effective use of O. horridus.     

Pyrolysis volatiles and environmental impacts of printing paper in air

Pyrolysis volatiles and the environmental impact of printing paper in an air atmosphere were investigated using pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy. CO₂ and light-pollution products were found to be the major products from pyrolysis volatiles; furthermore, because oxygen participates in the chemical reaction, many of the pyrolysis volatiles emitted during the paper printing process were different from those formed under an N₂ atmosphere. Although a small number of the volatiles were moderately toxic products, the concentrations of these volatiles were low. Heat-induced inkless eco-printing (HIEP) was found to take less time than the pyrolysis experiment in this paper and thus resulted in fewer pyrolysis volatiles. Thus, fewer pyrolysis volatiles will be emitted within the practical temperature range; in particular, no carcinogens were emitted in the pyrolysis temperature range of 250–700 °C. Therefore, HIEP was found to be an ecologically and environmentally preferable technology.     

Surface properties of cubic boron nitride thin films

Studying the surface properties of cubic boron nitride (c-BN) thin films is very important to making it clear that its formation mechanism and application. In this paper, c-BN thin films were deposited on Si substrates by radio frequency sputter. The influence of working gas pressure on the formation of cBN thin film was studied. The surface of c-BN films was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and the results showed that the surface of c-BN thin films contained C and O elements besides B and N. Value of N/B of c-BN thin films that contained cubic phase of boron nitride was very close to 1. The calculation based on XPS showed that the thickness of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) on the surface of c-BN films is approximately 0.8 nm.     

tBu4NCl/K2S2O8 System Induced C-2 Functionalization of 8-Aminoquinoline Amides with Primary Alcohols

A metal and light-free Minisci-type acylation approach of 8-aminoquinoline amides with general primary alcohols was demonstrated under ^tBu₄NCl/K₂S₂O₈ system. Simultaneously, the C2−H alkylation can be realized by accident for special benzyl alcohols bearing strong electron-donating groups. Most N-heterocycles were also compatible to afford corresponding acylated products. Furthermore, the mechanism investigation reveals that chlorine radical induced the original ketyl radical generation through abstracting the α-C−H from the alcohols, then underwent nucleophilic carbon-centered radicals addition, deprotonation, and oxidation to provide the target acylation products.     

咪唑啉缓蚀剂膜抑制腐蚀介质扩散行为的MD研究

采用分子动力学模拟的方法,对5种1-(2-氨乙基)-2-烷基-咪唑啉缓蚀剂[(NH2)C2H4-C3H4N2-CH2(CH2)nCH3,n=5,7,9,11,13]抑制CO2腐蚀的缓蚀机理进行了研究.计算了4种腐蚀介质粒子(H2O,H3O+,Cl-和HCO-3)在不同缓蚀剂膜中的扩散系数,并从自由体积分数、腐蚀介质粒子与缓蚀剂膜的相互作用、膜的自扩散性能等方面对缓蚀剂膜抑制腐蚀介质粒子扩散行为的微观机理进行了分析.扩散系数的计算结果表明:缓蚀剂膜能有效抑制腐蚀介质的迁移,削弱其腐蚀能力;与中性H2O分子对比,缓蚀剂膜对H3O+,Cl-和HCO-3带电离子的扩散具有更强的抑制效果;随烷基链长的增加,5种缓蚀剂膜对腐蚀粒子扩散的抑制能力呈增强趋势.综合分子动力学计算结果,5种缓蚀剂缓蚀性能随着烷基链长的增加逐渐增强,理论评价结论与实验结论相吻合.